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Five questions and answers of PEP words
Reference answer:

first kind

First, emotional reading and recitation.

Second, understanding and appreciation:

The time is from morning to evening. The location is Wangjianglou, a boudoir women's event, and I hope to return to people.

3. Looking forward to the return of my sweetheart (husband); 4, respectively.

5, hope-disappointment-despair (heartbroken) 6, heartbroken Bai Pingzhou

7. Expressed the infinite melancholy that women expect to return to people but never see again.

8. Can the word "Jing" be changed to "Jing"? Why?

No, it's all over, which means that a woman's long waiting time can reflect her melancholy mood of looking through autumn water and not seeing her sweetheart return, but the environment can't convey such rich meaning.

Wu Lingchun/Li Qingzhao

First, read aloud and recite skillfully.

Second, understanding and appreciation.

2. Agree: The author expresses his infinite melancholy with two external behaviors: "combing his hair at night" and "tears flowing first".

3. The emotion in the last film can be expressed by "things are not done by people, tears flow first", which shows the author's infinite feelings for her husband.

4. Using hyperbole and metaphor, turning the virtual into the real, making the invisible and weightless sadness even impossible for a ship to carry, and writing it concretely and emotionally, vividly showing the depth and weight of sadness.

Knowledge transfer

According to the prompt, write the following poems and expressions about sadness.

(1), I send my heart and bright moon with the wind, until Yelangxi.

2. How much trouble can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.

3, it is parting, especially the general taste in my heart.

(4), but since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords, we raise our glasses to dispel our worries.

▲ Comparative reading

(A) "Looking at Jiangnan" and "Wuling Spring"

1, looking at Jiangnan

Time: morning to evening. Event: After grooming, go upstairs and expect someone to return.

Scenery: Loutou, sailing boat, oblique light, river, Baiqi Island.

Character's mood (change): "hope"-"disappointment"-"heartbreak".

2. Wu Lingchun

Time: Sunday night. Event: Tired of combing my hair.

Scenery: wind, dust, flowers, tears, Shuangliu, stern boat (the latter two are imaginary scenes).

Character emotion: "Tears flow first when you want to talk", "You can't bear too many worries".

3, two words, the author is carefully carving what he sees and feels. Writing skills are embodied through detailed description: I want someone to comb my hair, and "combing my hair" reveals the feeling that those who know how to travel far will come back, and I can wait if I am disappointed; "I am tired of combing my hair at night" reflects that I know that "things are different" and I have no expectations, but I am just an endless mental torture. I miss people and I have lost interest in life.

Link to the senior high school entrance examination

2. "I'm tired of combing my hair at night" and "I want to talk about crying first". "I'm afraid this ship can't carry much worry." Exaggerated expression of bitterness and sadness is so heavy that even the boat can't move, and the image can clearly write the weight of "sadness" (2) "How much sorrow can you have?" Like a river flowing eastward. "Through metaphor (questioning and exaggeration), the invisible' troubles' are compared to tangible' endless springs', and the number of' troubles' is vividly written.

Second lesson

Fisherman Ao Qiusi/Fan Zhongyan

First, read aloud and recite skillfully.

Second, understanding and appreciation.

3. (1) Goose goes to stay in the army; (2) Sound is everywhere; (3) sunset; Wrote the cold, desolate and heavily guarded scenery of the frontier fortress.

4, the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen. The bright moon tower is lonely, and the wine turns into sorrow and tears.

5. Expressed the homesickness of the soldiers guarding the border to serve the country.

6. A glass of turbid restaurant is in Wan Li, and you can't go home without joy. People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.

7. Allusion: Ran Yan has not returned to zero. The story of Dou Xianbei's crusade against Xiongnu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which won a great victory in the mountains and made outstanding contributions, shows the author's thoughts and feelings of making contributions.

Link to the senior high school entrance examination

1, (09 Hengyang City, Hunan Province) Poetry Appreciation: (4 points)

(1) and (d) This poem is pessimistic and negative, expressing a clear anti-war and war-weariness mood.

2, homesick, patriotic, eager to make contributions.

3. Appreciation: "Thousands of miles away, long smoke meets dusk." (Ningxia Mid-term Examination)

(1) Located in an isolated city among mountains, it rises at dusk, the sun sets and the gates are closed.

(2) This paper points out the special background of the heavily guarded border towns.

Jiangchengzi? Mizhou Hunting/Song Sushi

Second, understanding and appreciation.

Shang Kun described the spectacular scene of hunting.

2. It is the eye of Shang Kun's literature, which lays the emotional tone of the whole word, and the spirit of "madness" runs through the whole text.

Crazy performance: go hunting hard; Thousands of riders follow each other; The whole city followed; Self-comparison with Sun Lang playing tiger.

He expressed his patriotic feelings by expressing his desire to be reused and serve the country.

3. Use Feng Tang Festival to harness Shang Wei.

Implicitly expressed the hope that someone in North Korea would intercede for himself and let himself be reused by the court.

4, sketched a heroic image full of heroism and vowed to defend the country. Loyal opposition's patriotic feelings of foreign aggression and defending the country.

5. What are the three allusions used in this word? What are the advantages in expression?

Shoot the Tiger, Send the Phoenix Hall and Shoot the Sirius. Benefits: make the expression euphemistic and implicit.

Link to the senior high school entrance examination

1、C 2、C

4. Hunting in Michigan (or: going out of the city to hunt/hunt/hunt) (1 minute) and eager to serve the country (or: eager to make contributions) (1 minute) (* * 2 points)

This is the poet's metaphor for Shang Wei, which means when can the court use itself as it sent Feng Tang to pardon Shang Wei? (1) Use allusions to make the expression euphemistic and implicit. ( 1) (***2)

The third category

"Give it to Chen Tongfu, a Zhuang language"/Xin Qiji

Second, understanding and appreciation.

The first film was about military life and preparation before the war. The first sentence is actually written, and the next few sentences are imaginary.

2. "Eight hundred miles to the Lord, fifty strings across the Great Wall" writes about military life. "Autumn Soldiers on the Battlefield" means that the battle is about to begin. The word "autumn" not only points out the season, but also adds a chilling atmosphere for soldiers to go out, suggesting that the battle is about to begin.

The general distributed the roast beef to his men, and there was solemn and stirring military music in the distance. This is the crisp autumn season, when the soldiers are ready to go out.

The next film is about the battle scenes, expressing the grief and indignation that there is no way to serve the country and the ambition is not paid.

4. "Luffy, a horse, flies very fast, and his bow is like a thunderbolt." By means of metaphor and rhetoric, the fierce battle scene is summarized and vividly reproduced from two aspects of vision and hearing. "But the king what's going on in the world, won the reputation behind him. "Poor White Happens" echoes with "Seeing the sword from drunkenness and blowing the horn from dreams" in Shangcheng, returning to reality and contrasting with the dream in the middle, expressing the poet's desire to make contributions and his grief and indignation.

5, drunk under the lamp to see the sword, dream back to blow the horn.

6. The author wants to complete the Northern Expedition for the imperial court to recover lost land and unify the whole country, so as to win the good name behind his meritorious service before his death. Expressed the author's grief and indignation that there is no way to serve the country and his ambition is hard to pay.

7. Expressed the author's patriotic feelings of resisting the enemy and saving the country, eager to make contributions, and his grief and indignation that there is no way to serve the country and his ambition is hard to pay.

8, this word, from the theme point of view, is to write a military camp life scene; In terms of thoughts and feelings, he expressed his ambition to make contributions to the country; From the perspective of language style, the artistic conception is open and bold. Therefore, the author said that his writing "Breaking the Array" was "arguing irrationally". Among these five words, and also belong to "Zhuang language".

Knowledge transfer

Please write the patriotic poems you have learned according to the prompts.

1. I knew everything was empty when I died, but I was sad to see Kyushu. When I was lying in a remote village, I didn't feel sorry for myself, but I still wanted to defend the wheel platform for my country.

(3) Who hasn't died since ancient times, taking Dan Xin as history. Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring.

▲ Comparative reading

(2) The pride of the fisherman, Jiang Chengzi and the broken array

1, the convention of words is to write landscapes or narratives in the first half and express your will in the second half. What scenes or events are written on these three words? What are their characteristics?

The Fisherman's Pride: The scenery is closed, characterized by coldness and desolation and heavy security.

Jiangchengzi: Hunting, features: majestic and open.

Pojun: Recalling military life, features: heroic, brave and heroic.

2. What feelings did Xia Kun express respectively?

Fisherman's pride: homesick, patriotic, eager to make contributions.

Jiang Chengzi: I am eager to be reused, serve my country and be patriotic.

Broken array: the frustration and indignation of being eager to make achievements and aim high.

Senior high school entrance examination

2, poor 3, D.

4. Describe the spectacular scene of "800 Li under your command, 50 strings beyond the Great Wall, and soldiers on the battlefield in autumn" in concise words.

The general distributed roast beef to his men, and solemn and stirring military music came from the distance. This is the crisp autumn season, when the soldiers are ready to go out.