2. Dayuan Dynasty (the most extensive territory): The Yuan Dynasty was a dynasty established by Mongols, with a capital of Dadu (now Beijing) and spread by the Fifth and Eleventh Emperors, which lasted for 98 years. 1206, Genghis Khan Temujin unified Mobei, established the Mongolian empire, and began to expand to the outside world, successively attacking and destroying Western Liao, Xixia, Hualamozi, Eastern Xia, Jin Dynasty and other countries. 1279 (in the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty), the Yuan Army destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty by naval battle in Yashan, and unified China, ending the split situation since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties.
3. Ming Dynasty: The Ming Dynasty was the last unified dynasty established by the Han nationality in China history. It was passed on to the 12th, and enjoyed the country for 276 years after sixteen emperors. In the Ming Dynasty, the territory covered the Han Dynasty, reaching the Sea of Japan and the Outer Xing 'an Mountains in the northeast, and then shrinking to the Liaohe River Basin. North to the Gobi Desert and back to the Ming Great Wall; Northwest to Hami, Xinjiang, and then back to Jiayuguan; It faces the Bay of Bengal in the southwest and then turns back to today's Yunnan. A detention center was also set up in the Qinghai-Tibet region, and Annan was recovered. By the Ming dynasty, the area of the most prosperous land reached10 million square kilometers.
4. Western Zhou Dynasty: The Western Zhou Dynasty was founded by Zhou Wenwang's son Zhou Wuwang after the collapse of Shang Dynasty. Until Zhou Youwang was killed by Shen Hou and Quan Rong in 77 1 year BC, * * experienced the rule of kings around 1 12 years. Wu Wang has its capital in Zhouluoyi (Luoyang, Henan Province), and its capital is Haojing and Fengjing (now southwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province).
5. Dahan Dynasty: The Han Dynasty was a unified dynasty after Qin Dynasty, which was divided into two periods: the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. It lasted 29 emperors and enjoyed the country for 405 years. The Han dynasty was known for its virtue of respecting fire, and Liu Han was called because of the royal family's surname Liu. The Han Dynasty and the Peace Treaty were the most advanced civilization and the most powerful empire in the world at that time.
6. Daqin Dynasty: The Qin Dynasty was the first unified dynasty in the history of China, which was developed by the State of Qin at the end of the Warring States Period. It has been handed down for three generations, two emperors and one king, and the country only lasted for fourteen years.