1. In order to explore the remains of primitive humans, an archaeological interest group excavated some ancient remains under the guidance of experts. What do you think best shows that this is a primitive human remains should be ()?
A. Two incisor fossils B. A lot of carbon chips C. Ancient fish fossils D. Several stone tools with obvious processing marks
2. A large number of charcoal and ash piles were found in the Rende site in Beijing, and they were all confined to a certain area. Therefore, archaeologists completely reasonable judgment is ()
A. Beijingers can use artificial fire. B. Beijingers can not only use fire, but also save kindling.
C. Beijingers can walk upright with obvious division of labor between hands and feet. Beijingers can make and use tools.
3. It takes a long time from apes to humans, and the most important factor in this process is ().
A. Walking upright B. Hand development C. Language production D. Labor
4. Archaeologists found fish bones and mussel shells in caves where Neanderthals lived, which shows that ()
A.cavemen lived by the sea. Neanderthals communicate with fishermen at the seaside.
C. Neanderthals used to live in the ocean. D. Neanderthals not only collected and hunted, but also mastered the ability to catch aquatic animals.
Archaeologists found a bone needle in the site of Neanderthals. This shows that ()
○ 1 mastered polishing and drilling technology ○2 can sew clothes ○3 has the concept of beauty ○4 has a religious concept.
A.○ 1○2○3b .○ 1○3○4c .○ 1○2○4d .○ 1○2○3○4
6. From the perspective of appearance and intelligence level, the closest to modern people is ()
A. Yuanmou B. Beijingers C. Neanderthals D. Hemudu people
7. The relationship between the fish pattern on the pottery embryo on the right and the life of the original inhabitants at that time is ()
A. Explain that the primitive inhabitants worshipped fish as a totem.
B: That means people already know how to raise fish.
C.this shows that people have learned to domesticate livestock.
D. Explain that people supplement their food by fishing.
8. About 6000 years ago, the most likely food crop was () in the life of Banpo primitive residents living in the Yellow River Basin.
A. wheat b rice c millet d corn
9. In the historical drama "Hemudu Primitive Residents", the plot that should not appear is ()
A. planting rice B. raising domestic animals such as pigs and dogs C. living in a house in a semi-basement D. using ground farm tools and stone axes
10. In ancient myths and legends in China, there are "Shennong teaches people to sow grains" and "Huangdi teaches people to raise silkworms and reeling". These myths and legends reflect that the core of Chinese civilization is ()
A. Agricultural civilization B. Marine civilization C. Myth D. Nomadic civilization
1 1. The main reason why the two buildings in the picture below are different is ().
A. Living habits B. Production tools C. Natural environment D. Productivity level
12. Among the following ancient cultural sites in China, the one located in the easternmost part is ().
A. Beijing ape-man site B. Hemudu cultural site
C. Banpo Cultural Site D. Dawenkou Cultural Site
13. With the emergence of primitive agriculture in the clan settlement era, the direct impact is ()
A. "Fishing with exhausted resources" has become the main mode of production. B. start to settle down.
C. form a life collective according to blood relationship D. promote the emergence of livestock breeding industry
14. The following description of the production and living conditions in the clan settlement era is incorrect ()
A. I learned how to raise poultry and livestock. B.i began to move from cave dwelling to settled life.
C. Stone grinding tools are widely used. D. Banpo residents can build dry fence houses.
15. Archaeological data show that private property and polarization between the rich and the poor appeared at the end of primitive society. Its main judgment basis is ()
A. Is there jade in the tomb? B. Is there pottery in the funerary objects?
C. Are there any tools for production such as grinding stone tools in the funerary objects D. How many funerary objects are there?
16. The legendary "Shennong tasted a hundred herbs" invented medicine and became the founder of China's primitive agriculture and pharmaceutical industry ()
A. the yellow emperor shun Yu
17. On April 4th, 2009, Shaanxi Province held "Xuanyuan Huangdi Qingming Festival" in huangling county Qiao Shan Sacrificial Courtyard. More than 10,000 China people from all over the country, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas gathered in Qiao Shan. Do you think the main reason for their visit to Huangdi Mausoleum is ()?
A. Because the Yellow Emperor is the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation.
Because the scenery there is particularly beautiful.
C because the legendary Yellow Emperor is the founder of primitive agriculture and medicine in China.
D. because the yellow emperor governs floods and benefits the people.
18.20 10 The public sacrifice ceremony of Dayu Tomb was held in Shaoxing, Zhejiang on April 20th. 150 More than 50 representatives of Dayu's descendants and more than 2,000 Chinese at home and abroad shared the memory of this China sage's achievements in water control. Do you think the "water" in the legendary "Dayu harnessing water" should be ()
A. Yellow River B. Yangtze River C. Huaihe River D. Minjiang River
19. Democracy has always been the unremitting pursuit of mankind. The following system contains "democracy" color is ()
A. private ownership B. hereditary system C. abdication system D. hierarchy
Archaeologists unearthed a boat-shaped painted pottery pot at Banpo site. The following statement that has nothing to do with this is ()
A. at that time, the pottery-making technology was superb. At that time, people had mastered shipbuilding technology.
C. this ship is used as a means of transportation. D. at this time, the seeds of words appeared.
2. Judgment and correction (total score 10): Please tick "√" if the following statement is correct, and "×" if it is wrong, and explain the reasons.
(1). Beijingers are the earliest known human beings in China. ( )
(2) Whether people can use tools is the fundamental difference between people and animals. ( )
(3) The aborigines in Banpo have dug wells and used water more conveniently than before. ( )
(4) The original inhabitants of Hemudu began to have private property and polarization between the rich and the poor, which can be proved in the tombs of Banpo site. ( )
(5) Dayu is revered as the ancestor of humanity of the Chinese nation. ( )
Third, the combination of enumerated questions (6 points for this question)
(1) The name of Figure A was unearthed at the site;
The name of Figure B is "Unearthed Site".
(2) According to the pictures, there are two main types of pottery in the primitive farming era, namely, and.
Four, compatibility multiple-choice questions (6 points)
1. Please put the letters of the corresponding content in brackets.
A. you can sew clothes with bone needles () smoothly
B. simple living, self-denial and love for the people (Banpo indigenous residents)
C. Be generous and set an example () Yao
D. Neanderthals who can make colored painted pottery ().
E. making simple jade articles and original musical instruments.
F.* * * people control water and share weal and woe with the masses () the indigenous people of Hemudu.
5. Material analysis question: (This big question has two small questions, each with 10 score, totaling 20 points. )
1. Material 1: "In ancient times, there were few people and many beasts, and the people were invincible." -"Everything is ready"
Material 2: "A large number of charcoal and several large ash piles, as well as burnt stones, animal bones and trees were found in the site of Peking Man. ..... "-History textbook
Material 3: "In ancient times, ... there were many diseases among people. Some saints drill fire to make it stink, and the people say that it is the king of the world, and its name is Suiren. " -"Everything is ready"
Reading material answer:
(1) What kind of life can Beijingers live only in the sinister environment described in the material 1
(2) What does Material 2 prove? What is the significance of the facts it proves?
(3) What major changes did Material 3 reflect in people's lives in primitive society? When did this phenomenon begin to appear?
Please read two paragraphs in the Book of Rites and answer the questions.
Material 1: The trip to the Avenue is also for the public. Choose talents and abilities, practice beliefs and cultivate mutual understanding. An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child. Only in this way can we have a sense of security for the old, be useful to the strong and be strong for the young. ...
Material 2: this avenue is hidden, and the world is home. Each has his own relatives, each has his own son, and the goods are all his own. Adults believe in propriety, while Guo Cheng believes in honesty and propriety.
(1) What system does the "selecting talents and appointing talents" in the material 1 reflect in the ancient legends of China? What is the reference significance of this system to today's society? (4 points)
(2) What is the system of "respecting adults" in Material 2? Who started this system? (3 points)
(3) Is it historical progress or retrogression from "serving the world" to "serving the world"? Please express your views in combination with historical facts. (3 points)
Vi. Activities and Inquiry (this question 18)
We have friends all over the world. A cultural and educational delegation from a friendly country will visit China soon. Please be a small tour guide and introduce the long and splendid history and culture of our motherland to our guests. I believe you can do it!
The first stop is Beijing. What ancient human sites will they visit in Zhoukoudian?
The second stop is Xi, Shaanxi Province. In the Xi History Museum, they enjoyed many stone tools and painted pottery unearthed from the ruins of local primitive residents. Do you know the name of this primitive residential area? What is the relationship between the unearthed stone tools and painted pottery and the life of the original residents?
The third stop is huangling county, Shaanxi, where they collectively pay homage to the ancestor of Chinese civilization. Do you know who is the ancestor of China civilization? What legendary contributions did he make to Chinese civilization?
(4) Can you name a few world-wide contributions of primitive farming times in China?
Reference answer
First, multiple-choice questions (40 points in total)
The title is12345678 910/31415161718 65438.
Answer: DBD, DBD, DBD, DBD, DBD, DBD, DBD, DBD, DBD, DBD.
2. Judgment and correction (total score 10): Please tick "√" if the following statement is correct, and "×" if it is wrong, and explain the reasons.
(1)× The earliest known human in China was Yuanmou. (2) √ (3) The aborigines in Hemudu have dug wells. (4) The aborigines in Dawenkou have begun to have private property and polarization between the rich and the poor. (5) The humanistic ancestors of ×××××× are Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor.
Third, the combination of enumerated questions (6 points for this question)
(1) Black pottery pot depicting pig pattern; Fish-patterned painted pottery basin; Hemudu settlement; Banpo settlement
(2) black pottery; Colored pottery
Four, compatibility multiple-choice questions (6 points)
1. Please put the letters of the corresponding content in brackets.
A. Can sew clothes with bone needles (c) Smooth.
B. simple living, self-denial and love for the people (d) Banpo indigenous inhabitants.
C. Be generous to others and lead by example (B) Yao
D. Can make colored painted pottery (Neanderthals)
E. Making simple jade articles and original musical instruments (female)
F.* * * people control water and share weal and woe with the masses (e) the original residents of Hemudu.
5. Material analysis question: (This big question has two small questions, each with 10 score, totaling 20 points. )
1.( 1) Social life (2 points)
(2) Beijingers can also use natural fire (2 points). The use of fire enhances people's ability to adapt to nature, which is a great progress in the process of human evolution (2 points).
(3) At that time, the original inhabitants were already able to make artificial fires (2 points), starting with cavemen (2 points).
2.( 1) abdication system. Employing people should carry forward democracy and attach importance to sages; We must persist in doing things and elect cadres through democratic means; Take the world as our responsibility and select talents with both ability and political integrity. (4 points, as long as you answer a little, it makes sense)
(2) hereditary system. Kay. (3 points)
(3) I think it is a kind of progress in history. Although the hereditary system replaced the abdication system and the exploitation system appeared, the measure of a society's progress mainly depends on whether it promotes the development of productive forces. (3 points, just answer a little, it makes sense. )
Vi. Activities and Inquiry (this question 18)
1.( 1) Peking man site and Neanderthal site. (4 points)
(2) Banpo site. (2 points) Judging from the unearthed stone tools, Banpo people generally use grinding stone tools to reclaim land and harvest crops with stone knives. From the unearthed painted pottery, Banpo people will make colored painted pottery with various beautiful patterns and some depicting symbols. (4 points)
The ancestor of Chinese civilization is the Yellow Emperor. (1) It is said that the Yellow Emperor built palaces, made clothes, taught people to dig wells, and invented boats and cars, which laid the foundation for later generations. His wife Lei Zu invented sericulture and silk reeling, his subordinate Cang Xie invented writing, and Ling Lun compiled music scores. (3 points)
(4) China is the first country to grow rice in the world; China is the first country to grow millet in the world. China is an early vegetable growing country in the world. (6 points)