/KOOC-0//KOOC-0//KOOC-0/5, the leader of Jurchen, Hong Yan Akuta, established its capital in today's Ashe River, which lasted for 4 emperors and 38 years, and was called "Jinhui Ningfu" in history. In A.D. 1 153, the Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Yanjing (now Beijing) and set up a county in the first year of Qing Dynasty (1909), called Al Chookiat Sakveerakul City, or Acheng for short.
In recent twenty years, archaeological evidence proves that at the end of A.D. 10, Nuzhen established Alejin Village on the line from Acheng to Harbin. "Alekin" means "fame, honor and prestige" in Jurchen language, and "Harbin" is the homonym of "Alekin".
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, with the rise of Jianzhou Jurchen, its political center first moved southward to Shengjing, which is today's Shenyang. After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, they officially made Beijing their capital. Throughout the Qing dynasty, Alekin completely lost its meaning and was under the jurisdiction of the "Ningguta" area where prisoners were exiled. Later, due to the construction of the Middle East Railway, a large number of people gathered in today's Harbin, and "Alekin" became "Harbin".
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The historical evolution of Harbin;
Harbin has a long history. This is a city that has never had a wall. It is the birthplace of "one country, two dynasties", that is, the birthplace of Jin, Qing dynasties and Bohai Kingdom. As early as 22,000 years ago in the late Paleolithic period, there were already human activities here.
About 5000 years ago, Harbin entered the Neolithic Age. About 3000 years ago, in the late Yin and Shang Dynasties, Harbin entered the Bronze Age, belonging to the distribution area of Baijinbao culture, the earliest ancient civilization in Heilongjiang Province. 1 1 15 years, the Jin dynasty made its capital in Shanghai (Acheng, Harbin).
At the end of 19, there were dozens of villages with about 30,000 residents in Harbin, which laid the foundation for the formation and development of the city. From 1896 to 1903, with the construction of the Middle East Railway, industry and commerce and population began to gather in Harbin. When the Middle East Railway was completed, Harbin had already formed the embryonic form of a modern city.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Harbin has become an international commercial port, with more than/kloc-0.6 million expatriates from 33 countries gathered here, and/kloc-0.9 countries set up consulates here, becoming the economic center and international city of northern Manchuria at that time. 1932 Harbin fell under Japanese puppet rule, 1945 Harbin was liberated from Japanese puppet rule with a population of more than 700,000. 1946 On April 28th, Harbin formally established the people's political power and became the earliest big city in China.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Alekin
Harbin Municipal People's Government-Abstract