Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - What are the Three Kingdoms of Han Dynasty?
What are the Three Kingdoms of Han Dynasty?
The Han Dynasty refers to the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Three Kingdoms refer to Wei, Shu and Wu.

1. The Western Han Dynasty, also known as the pre-Han Dynasty, was an ancient dynasty in China. In addition, the Eastern Han Dynasty, also known as the later Han Dynasty, was the first powerful and stable dynasty in China. During the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, was named Hanwang by Xiang Yu in 206 BC, and was called Emperor in 202 BC, thus establishing the Han Dynasty.

In July of that year, at Lou Jing's suggestion, Liu Bang moved the capital from Luoyang to Chang 'an and began the rule of the Western Han Dynasty. In 9 years, 65438+ 10, 10, Wang Mang proclaimed himself emperor, changed his name to new, and the Western Han Dynasty perished for 209 years. The Western Han Dynasty experienced a total of 14 emperors, one of whom was a photographer.

2. Three Kingdoms Period: The Three Kingdoms (narrow sense 220-280, broad sense 184, 190 or 2008-280) is a period in the history of China, including Cao Wei, Shu Han and Sun Wu.

Extended data

1, the establishment of the strong Han dynasty

Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, was a man named Pei Fengyi, who did not take part in agricultural labor at ordinary times. In his youth, Qin Shihuang had unified China, and he became the curator of Qin Sishui Pavilion, which was very close to county officials. Liu bang was unruly all his life, but he was brave, ambitious and generous and could live up to expectations.

In the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), a peasant uprising broke out at the end of Qin Dynasty. Liu Bang also fought in Pei County, his hometown, and was called Pei Gong. Later, he joined Xiang Shu's resistance to Qin Yijun. In the first 207 years, Liu Bang led the troops into the customs, and Zi Ying, the king of Qin, fell and Qin died.

After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, in 206 BC, Xiang Yu named Liu Bang Hanwang. Later, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang launched a four-year battle between Chu and Han. With the help of Xiao He, Han Xin, Sean and Peng Yue, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu in the Battle of Gaixia. In the first 202 years, he officially proclaimed himself emperor in Dingtao, still taking "Han" as the capital and Chang 'an (now Shaanxi An) as the capital.

2. Three Kingdoms Period

The Three Kingdoms is also called the Three Kingdoms Period, because the world was founded by three forces: Wei, Shu (Han) and Wu.

In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor. Because of his surname Cao, he was later called Cao Wei or Cao Wei regime, and his capital was Luoyang. In the second year of Emperor Xianxi (265), Cao Huanchan was located in Sima Yan and enjoyed the country for 46 years. He mainly controlled Kyushu in the north (north of the Yangtze River) and had the most powerful influence.

In the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor. In order to show the legitimacy of its regime, the country name is still Han. Because the area it controlled was Yizhou (Shu), it was later called Shu Han or Shu for short.

Shu Han is the weakest. In the first year of Yan Xing (263), Liu Chan surrendered to Wargo and enjoyed the country for 43 years. In the first year of Jianxing (229), Sun Quan officially proclaimed himself emperor, and established the political title of Wu. Because his surname is Sun, he is called Sun Wu, and because he controls Yangzhou, Jiaozhou and Jingzhou, he is also called Sun Wu.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Han Dynasty

Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Kingdoms