Supplement (4) The essence of the Renaissance is an ideological movement of the bourgeoisie to expand its influence, and its purpose is to develop the capitalist economic system.

The second question.

(1) Their * * * similarities are:

1. Promote freedom, equality and natural human rights.

2. Attach importance to the role of law and advocate the rule of law.

(2):

1, against colonial rule.

2. Promote equality for all (Note: Material 2 refers to equality before the law. Don't answer in brackets)

(3):

1 reflects the bourgeoisie's desire to gain political power to develop capitalism during its rising period.

2. The first Bill of Rights made Britain embark on the capitalist road and become the first capitalist country in the world.

The Second Declaration of Human Rights provided a theoretical basis for the French Revolution and promoted its development.

The Second Declaration of Independence provided a legal and theoretical basis for the American War of Independence and promoted its victory.

Answering by yourself is not guaranteed to be the same as the reference answer, with full marks.