Question 1: Why should China carry out three major changes in its functions: basically realizing the transformation from private ownership of means of production to socialist public ownership; Establish a socialist system in China; Achieved the transition from new democracy to socialism.
Reason: I want to lay an economic foundation for building socialism through three major transformations and establish a socialist system from private ownership to public ownership.
Question 2: Why were there three major transformations in the 1950s? Before the Three Major Reforms, the social nature of China was a new-democratic society, with five economic components, namely, state-owned economy, cooperative economy, individual economy, private capitalism and state capitalism. Politically, there are also working class, peasant class, urban petty bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie.
Therefore, the party has put forward the general line for the transitional period, hoping to gradually realize socialist industrialization and socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce in a fairly long period of time, which is referred to as "one transformation and three transformations" for short.
After three major transformations, China has established a socialist system and entered the primary stage of socialism. The main signs are: the socialist economic component is absolutely dominant, the development of social productive forces has reached a certain level, the basic political system of people's democratic dictatorship has been established, and class relations and major social contradictions have undergone fundamental changes.
The establishment of the basic socialist system is the most profound and greatest social change in the history of China, marking a new era of China's transformation from a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society to a socialist society in modern times, creating social conditions and laying a solid foundation for the establishment of a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country in the future, making the people truly masters of the state and social means of production, which is a historic great victory in the history of the world socialist movement.
Manual only, I hope I can help you. If you have any questions, you can continue to discuss ~
Question 3: Why did the three major reforms in China win wide support from the people? First of all, the three major reforms laid the foundation of China's socialist system and promoted economic development. Taking the socialist transformation of agriculture as an example, after the land reform, the central task facing the countryside is to develop the rural economy, improve agricultural productivity and improve farmers' living conditions. Farmers have turned over their production and owned land, and their enthusiasm for production has been greatly improved. Under the leadership of China * * * Production Party, through various forms of mutual assistance and cooperation, the individual agricultural economy based on private ownership of means of production has been transformed into agricultural cooperative economy based on public ownership of means of production, also known as agricultural collectivization, which is an important symbol of socialist economy. At the same time, this mode of production meets the needs of farmers for means of production, is conducive to the exchange and improvement of agricultural production technology, and plays an important and positive role in increasing grain production and income, greatly enriching the sources of industrial raw materials, and improving the overall social and economic progress and people's living standards. Secondly, the contribution of the three major changes in enriching the party's guiding ideology can not be ignored. This is particularly evident in the process of socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. Linking Marxism-Leninism with the actual situation in China, and based on the principle of seeking truth from facts, China adopted a redemption policy to transform major large private industrial enterprises into public-private joint ventures through public-private joint ventures. 1955 in the second half of the year, many large and medium-sized cities showed the trend of capitalist industrial and commercial public-private partnership. The proportion of private industry and private enterprises in the whole industry reached 99% and 85% respectively, and the socialist transformation of capitalist ownership was basically completed. From this process, we can easily see that in the process of socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, China fully guaranteed the right to vote, work and life of national industrialists and businessmen, so that national industrialists and businessmen accepted socialism without much reluctance, instead of forcibly nationalizing all private enterprises, thus ensuring the smooth progress of the transformation and enriching and developing Marxist-Leninist scientific socialist theory in theory and practice. In addition, it is also the most important achievement of the three major changes, which is its historical significance. In the early days of the founding of New China, our party inherited a riddled mess from the Kuomintang. It is our party's primary task to lead the poor people suffering from war to restore and develop the economy. At this time, it is extremely urgent to put forward the correct economic development route. "Three major changes" came into being. During this transitional period, China successfully transited from a new democratic society to a socialist society, which laid a theoretical and practical foundation for developing the socialist economy, cleared the obstacles and made great achievements that are obvious to all. However, according to the philosophical theory of Marxist materialist dialectics, contradiction has two sides, which also applies to our objective evaluation of the "three major changes". The above paragraphs illustrate the social significance of the three major changes. So, what mistakes are there in this process? What practical enlightenment does it have for us to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics? First of all, in the later stage of socialist transformation, there are shortcomings such as too high requirements, too rough work and too fast change. In the aspect of agricultural transformation, farmers blindly pursue joining cooperatives and take the route of agricultural collectivization; In terms of capitalist industrial and commercial transformation, the nationalization of the private economy was carried out too quickly. In just a few years, more than 90% of private enterprises in many large and medium-sized cities in China have been transformed into state-owned enterprises at such a rapid pace that many problems in the process of restructuring will inevitably be ignored and cannot be fundamentally solved. This kind of work style, which blindly pursues the speed of transformation and ignores the quality, has laid a hidden danger for the coming of the people's commune movement and the Great Leap Forward, and is a prelude to the country and people suffering huge economic losses and the suspension of national strength. Therefore, when developing the contemporary socialist economy, we must pay attention to avoiding this kind of work style. It is naturally a good thing to have will, but it is unacceptable to impose personal will on objective laws, and personal initiative is the master of objective laws. We should understand that the development of everything takes a certain time, but from the perspective of personal interests, shortening this time can only bear serious consequences in the end. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economic construction has made remarkable achievements. At this moment when praise and glory are pouring in, we can't be carried away by flowers and applause, ignore the objective laws and start "foolhardy". We should inherit the fine traditions and development routes of the past, keep pioneering and innovating, and gradually promote socialist modernization. Secondly, in the process of the three major changes, the ideas of the people and the government have deviated. ..... & gt
Question 4: Why did the "three major reforms" begin with 1953? What are the characteristics of the "three major changes"? After the founding of New China, it consolidated its political power through economic adjustment and faced the historical mission of transition from a new democratic society to a socialist society.
Features:
1. Agricultural socialist transformation: actively guide farmers and take the road of mutual assistance and cooperation; A gradual transition from mutual aid groups to primary cooperatives and then to advanced cooperatives was adopted to guide farmers to gradually get rid of private ownership; Take the policy of active leadership and steady progress, and follow the principles of voluntary mutual benefit, typical demonstration and state help; We follow the class line of relying on poor peasants and lower-middle peasants, consolidating hunger, uniting middle peasants and gradually lifting restrictions on rich peasants, thus uniting the broad masses of peasants to take the road of cooperation.
2. Socialist transformation of handicraft industry: adopt the policy of active leadership and steady progress; Organizational forms range from handicraft production cooperation groups, supply and marketing cooperatives to production cooperatives; The steps are from supply and marketing, from small to large, from low to high, and gradually realize socialist transformation.
3. Socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce: redemption by peace (confiscation of bureaucratic capital and peaceful redemption of national capital); Take the transitional form of state capitalism from low level to high level (processing and ordering, unified purchase and underwriting, distribution and consignment to public-private partnership, public-private partnership in the whole industry, etc.). ); The transformation of enterprises is combined with the transformation of bourgeois elements to transform capitalist industrialists and businessmen into self-reliant workers.
Question 5: On why the three major changes should be made and the evaluation answer to the three major changes: C test analysis: test analysis: This question examines the disadvantages of the three major changes. In the late stage of the three major transformations, due to the rapid development and the urgency and roughness of the work, some deviations appeared in the actual work. So the answer is C.
Question 6: Why should China carry out three major changes in its functions: basically realize the transformation from private ownership of means of production to socialist public ownership; Establish a socialist system in China; Achieved the transition from new democracy to socialism.
Reason: I want to lay an economic foundation for building socialism through three major transformations and establish a socialist system from private ownership to public ownership.
Question 7: Why were there three major transformations in the 1950s? Before the Three Major Reforms, the social nature of China was a new-democratic society, with five economic components, namely, state-owned economy, cooperative economy, individual economy, private capitalism and state capitalism. Politically, there are also working class, peasant class, urban petty bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie.
Therefore, the party has put forward the general line for the transitional period, hoping to gradually realize socialist industrialization and socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce in a fairly long period of time.
After three major transformations, China has established a socialist system and entered the primary stage of socialism. The main signs are: the socialist economic component is absolutely dominant, the development of social productive forces has reached a certain level, the basic political system of people's democratic dictatorship has been established, and class relations and major social contradictions have undergone fundamental changes.
The establishment of the basic socialist system is the most profound and greatest social change in the history of China, marking a new era of China's transformation from a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society to a socialist society in modern times, creating social conditions and laying a solid foundation for the establishment of a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country in the future, making the people truly masters of the state and social means of production, which is a historic great victory in the history of the world socialist movement.
Manual only, I hope I can help you. If you have any questions, you can continue to discuss ~
Question 8: Why did the "three major reforms" begin with 1953? What are the characteristics of the "three major changes"? After the founding of New China, it consolidated its political power through economic adjustment and faced the historical mission of transition from a new democratic society to a socialist society.
Features:
1. Agricultural socialist transformation: actively guide farmers and take the road of mutual assistance and cooperation; A gradual transition from mutual aid groups to primary cooperatives and then to advanced cooperatives was adopted to guide farmers to gradually get rid of private ownership; Take the policy of active leadership and steady progress, and follow the principles of voluntary mutual benefit, typical demonstration and state help; We follow the class line of relying on poor peasants and lower-middle peasants, consolidating hunger, uniting middle peasants and gradually lifting restrictions on rich peasants, thus uniting the broad masses of peasants to take the road of cooperation.
2. Socialist transformation of handicraft industry: adopt the policy of active leadership and steady progress; Organizational forms range from handicraft production cooperation groups, supply and marketing cooperatives to production cooperatives; The steps are from supply and marketing, from small to large, from low to high, and gradually realize socialist transformation.
3. Socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce: redemption by peace (confiscation of bureaucratic capital and peaceful redemption of national capital); Take the transitional form of state capitalism from low level to high level (processing and ordering, unified purchase and underwriting, distribution and consignment to public-private partnership, public-private partnership in the whole industry, etc.). ); The transformation of enterprises is combined with the transformation of bourgeois elements to transform capitalist industrialists and businessmen into self-reliant workers.
Question 9: Why did the three major reforms in China win wide support from the people? First of all, the three major reforms laid the foundation of China's socialist system and promoted economic development. Taking the socialist transformation of agriculture as an example, after the land reform, the central task facing the countryside is to develop the rural economy, improve agricultural productivity and improve farmers' living conditions. Farmers have turned over their production and owned land, and their enthusiasm for production has been greatly improved. Under the leadership of China * * * Production Party, through various forms of mutual assistance and cooperation, the individual agricultural economy based on private ownership of means of production has been transformed into agricultural cooperative economy based on public ownership of means of production, also known as agricultural collectivization, which is an important symbol of socialist economy. At the same time, this mode of production meets the needs of farmers for means of production, is conducive to the exchange and improvement of agricultural production technology, and plays an important and positive role in increasing grain production and income, greatly enriching the sources of industrial raw materials, and improving the overall social and economic progress and people's living standards. Secondly, the contribution of the three major changes in enriching the party's guiding ideology can not be ignored. This is particularly evident in the process of socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. Linking Marxism-Leninism with the actual situation in China, and based on the principle of seeking truth from facts, China adopted a redemption policy to transform major large private industrial enterprises into public-private joint ventures through public-private joint ventures. 1955 in the second half of the year, many large and medium-sized cities showed the trend of capitalist industrial and commercial public-private partnership. The proportion of private industry and private enterprises in the whole industry reached 99% and 85% respectively, and the socialist transformation of capitalist ownership was basically completed. From this process, we can easily see that in the process of socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, China fully guaranteed the right to vote, work and life of national industrialists and businessmen, so that national industrialists and businessmen accepted socialism without much reluctance, instead of forcibly nationalizing all private enterprises, thus ensuring the smooth progress of the transformation and enriching and developing Marxist-Leninist scientific socialist theory in theory and practice. In addition, it is also the most important achievement of the three major changes, which is its historical significance. In the early days of the founding of New China, our party inherited a riddled mess from the Kuomintang. It is our party's primary task to lead the poor people suffering from war to restore and develop the economy. At this time, it is extremely urgent to put forward the correct economic development route. "Three major changes" came into being. During this transitional period, China successfully transited from a new democratic society to a socialist society, which laid a theoretical and practical foundation for developing the socialist economy, cleared the obstacles and made great achievements that are obvious to all. However, according to the philosophical theory of Marxist materialist dialectics, contradiction has two sides, which also applies to our objective evaluation of the "three major changes". The above paragraphs illustrate the social significance of the three major changes. So, what mistakes are there in this process? What practical enlightenment does it have for us to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics? First of all, in the later stage of socialist transformation, there are shortcomings such as too high requirements, too rough work and too fast change. In the aspect of agricultural transformation, farmers blindly pursue joining cooperatives and take the route of agricultural collectivization; In terms of capitalist industrial and commercial transformation, the nationalization of the private economy was carried out too quickly. In just a few years, more than 90% of private enterprises in many large and medium-sized cities in China have been transformed into state-owned enterprises at such a rapid pace that many problems in the process of restructuring will inevitably be ignored and cannot be fundamentally solved. This kind of work style, which blindly pursues the speed of transformation and ignores the quality, has laid a hidden danger for the coming of the people's commune movement and the Great Leap Forward, and is a prelude to the country and people suffering huge economic losses and the suspension of national strength. Therefore, when developing the contemporary socialist economy, we must pay attention to avoiding this kind of work style. It is naturally a good thing to have will, but it is unacceptable to impose personal will on objective laws, and personal initiative is the master of objective laws. We should understand that the development of everything takes a certain time, but from the perspective of personal interests, shortening this time can only bear serious consequences in the end. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economic construction has made remarkable achievements. At this moment when praise and glory are pouring in, we can't be carried away by flowers and applause, ignore the objective laws and start "foolhardy". We should inherit the fine traditions and development routes of the past, keep pioneering and innovating, and gradually promote socialist modernization. Secondly, in the process of the three major changes, the ideas of the people and the government have deviated. ..... & gt
Question 10: Why should we carry out socialist transformation? The need to establish a socialist economic system. The superstructure needs the corresponding economic foundation, that is, the establishment of the socialist family system needs the support of the socialist economic system. After the completion of the three major transformations, the country has realized all the means of production and laid the economic foundation of a socialist country.