The four beauties in ancient China refer to the stories of Diophantine, Xi, Wang Zhaojun and Yang Yuhuan in ancient China. The four beauties enjoy the appearance of "closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers, sinking fish and falling geese". It is a historical allusion composed of wonderful stories that "the moon is closed and the flowers are ashamed, and the fish sink and the geese fall". Legend has it that Shi danced in the Puyang River in Yue, and the fish in the water saw her face and sank to the bottom of the river in surprise. Wang Zhaojun was on his way to the desert when the wild goose legend Zhao Jun went out to the fortress. He felt sad about his fate and was far away from home, so he suddenly got bored and played Song of Capture. And the geese flying over the horizon, hearing the bitterness and sadness of the tune, were heartbroken and fell to the ground. Therefore, the "wild goose" in "Falling Fish and Wild Goose" got its name. It is said that "The Story of Diesim" was in the garden of Yue Bai, and a cloud obscured the moonlight and was seen by Wang Yun. Since then, Wang Yun told people that The Story Of Diu Sim is more beautiful than the moon, calling it "the moon is closed". Legend has it that Yang Yuhuan lamented his fate in the garden, and Shang Huashi stroked the flowers with her hands. Maybe a mimosa or something. The petals contracted and the leaves hung down. When the maid-in-waiting saw it, she said that Yang Guifei was more beautiful than the flowers, and the flowers bowed their heads in shame. "When a fish sinks, a wild goose falls" is an idiom, which is usually attributed to The Theory of Everything in Zhuangzi: "Mao Cong and Li Ji are beautiful, the fish is deep, the bird is flying, and the elk is sudden. Who knows the true face of the world? " It means animals can't feel the beauty of people. Some people think that the Song Dynasty sang the poem "Huan Sha Pian" in the Tang Dynasty: "The bird is surprised as a pineapple, and the fish is afraid of the lotus." It is the origin of this idiom, so I think that sinking fish represents beauty. The other four beauties are Zaphod, Xi, Shi, da ji and. Instead, it becomes: "Laugh and praise the disease, the beauty is cruel, da ji is drunk, and Yang Fei is drunk". The origin of the four beauties During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a woman in the state of Yue named, who was a towel washer. She had regular facial features, pink peach blossoms and extraordinary appearance. When she was washing gauze by the river, the clear river reflected her delicate figure and made her look more beautiful. At this time, the fish saw her reflection, forgot to swim, and gradually sank to the bottom of the river. Since then, stone, the synonym of "sinking fish", has spread. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, there was no peace on the north-south border. In order to appease the Xiongnu in the north, Emperor Han Yuan chose Zhaojun to marry Khan to ensure that the two countries would be reconciled forever. On a crisp autumn day, Zhaojun bid farewell to his native land and set off for the north. Along the way, Ma Si Yan Ming, tore heart crack lung; The feeling of sadness disturbed her. On the mountain, she plucked the strings and played a tragic farewell song. The geese flying south heard the sweet piano and saw the beautiful woman riding a horse. They forgot to flap their wings and fell to the ground. Since then, Zhaojun has been nicknamed "Wild Goose". The Story Of Diu Sim, the famous prostitute of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, was in her back garden when a breeze blew and a cloud covered the bright moon. At this time, Yun3 just saw it. In order to publicize how beautiful her daughter is, Wang Yun told everyone that my daughter is more beautiful than the moon, but the moon can't, so she quickly hid behind the cloud. So The Story Of Diu Sim is called "Moon Pass". During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, a beautiful daughter named Yang Yuhuan was elected to the palace. After Yang Yuhuan entered the palace, he missed his hometown. One day, she went to the garden to enjoy flowers and saw peonies and roses in full bloom ... She wanted to be locked in a palace and waste her youth. She sighed and said to the blooming flowers, "flowers, flowers!" " When you are still in full bloom every year, when can I have a bright future? "She was in tears. She just touched the flowers. Petals contract immediately, and green leaves roll low. Unexpectedly, she touched the mimosa. At this moment, I was seen by a palace lady. Gong E said everywhere that Yang Yuhuan was more beautiful than flowers, and flowers bowed their heads shyly. The title of "shame on flowers" came from this. The four beauties introduced Shi, the famous Yiguang, who was from Zhuji, Zhejiang during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Born beautiful. At that time, Yue claimed to be a vassal state of Wu, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tried to revive the country. At the time of the national disaster, Shi endured humiliation and made great contributions to the country. Together with Gou Jian, the king of Yue, he was introduced to Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and became the king's favorite concubine. Confused the prince of Wu and was not interested in state affairs, which played a cover role for Gou Jian's comeback. It shows the noble thoughts and sentiments of a patriotic woman. After Wu was finally destroyed by Gou Jian. After the restoration of the state of Yue, Shi made outstanding contributions, but he was finally put into a bag by the King of Yue and sank into the river. See (the book says: "the reason why it is not as good as it is, its resistance is also;" Meng Ben's killing was brave; Beauty of beauty lies in beauty of beauty. "The division of Wuqi is also a matter of course." ) Sinking Fish tells the story of a stone. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, wuyue contended with Mazhuang, and Wu quickly defeated Yue, taking Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and Fan Li, the prime minister, as hostages. In order to avenge the destruction of the country, the King of Yue temporarily lived under the knees of the King of Wu, pretending to be honest and loyal. Once the prince of Wu had a stomachache, and he didn't see anything wrong when he invited a doctor. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tasted his own excrement in front of Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and said, "There is nothing wrong with your king. Just drink some hot wine when it is cold." The prince of Wu drank some hot wine as Gou Jian said, and it was really good. Seeing that Gou Jian was so loyal, the King of Wu put him back to Yue. After returning home, Gou Jian accepted three national salvation plans offered by Fan Lixian. One is to station troops to practice martial arts, the other is to station fields to develop agriculture, and the third is to choose beautiful women as insiders for the prince of Wu. At that time, there was a woman named, a woman who twisted yarn, with regular facial features, pink face and peach blossom, and extraordinary appearance. When she was washing gauze by the river, the clear river reflected her delicate figure, making him look more beautiful. At this time, the fish saw her reflection, forgot to swim, and gradually sank to the bottom of the river. Since then, stone, the synonym of "sinking fish", has spread. After Xi was chosen to be sent to the State of Wu, the king of Wu saw that it was too beautiful, obeyed everything, played all day long, ignored state affairs, and exhausted his national strength. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, took advantage of the situation to send troops to attack the State of Wu, thus achieving the goal of serving the country. Contributed a lot to this history. When Wang Zhaojun proclaimed himself Emperor Han, the Xiongnu nobles fought for power and profit, and the situation gradually declined. The five khans went their own way and attacked each other endlessly. Among them, Uhaanyehe was defeated by his brother Zhi Zhi Khan. Hu decided to make up with the Han Dynasty and personally appear before the emperor. Hu is the first Khan in the Central Plains. Emperor Xuan Di personally went to the outskirts of Chang 'an to meet him and held a grand banquet for him. Uhaanyehe lived in Chang 'an for more than a month. He asked Emperor Xuan Di to help him go back. Xuan Di agreed, and sent two generals to lead ten thousand cavalry to escort him to Monan. At that time, the Huns were short of food, and the Han dynasty also sent 34 thousand welcome food. Uhaanyehe and Wang Zhaojun were very grateful and reconciled with the Han Dynasty. Hearing that the Huns and the Han Dynasty were reconciled, countries in the western regions rushed to deal with the Han Dynasty. After the death of Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di, his son Liu ascended the throne as Emperor of the Han Dynasty. The Xiongnu Khan branch invaded the western countries and killed the envoys sent by the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty sent troops to Kangzhou and killed Zhi Zhi Khan. When Zhikhan dies, his position will be stable. In 33 BC, Uhaanyehe came to Chang 'an again and asked for marriage. Xu. In the Han Dynasty, Huns and their relatives had to choose the princess or the daughter of the imperial clan. This time, Emperor Han Yuan decided to choose a maid-in-waiting for him. He sent a message to the harem: "Whoever wants to go to Xiongnu, the emperor will treat her as a princess." The ladies in the harem are all selected from the people. As soon as they enter the palace, they are like caged birds, hoping to let them out of the palace one day. But I heard that I would leave my country to go to Xiongnu, but I didn't want to. There was a maid-in-waiting named Wang Qiang and Zhaojun. She was beautiful and knowledgeable. Volunteer to kiss Xiongnu. Yuan Di married Uhaanyehe and Wang Zhaojun in Chang 'an. When Uhaanyehe and Wang Zhaojun thanked Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Gaozu saw that Zhaojun was beautiful and generous, making the Han Palace colorful. Legend has it that when Emperor Han Yuan returned to the Inner Palace, the more he thought about it, the more annoyed he became. He had the portrait of Zhao Jun taken from the portrait of the maid-in-waiting. Although it looks a bit like it, it is not as cute as Zhao Jun himself. It turns out that ladies-in-waiting usually don't see the emperor after entering the palace, but painters draw portraits and give them to the emperor for selection. There is a painter named Mao Yanshou. When he painted the portrait of the maid-in-waiting, the maid-in-waiting gave him some gifts, and he painted it beautifully. Wang Zhaojun didn't want to give gifts, so Mao Yanshou didn't describe Wang Zhaojun's beauty truthfully. Emperor Han Yuan was very angry and killed Mao Yanshou. Wang Zhaojun left Chang 'an under the escort of Han and Xiongnu officials. Riding a horse and braving the biting wind, she came all the way to Xiongnu and became the E Shi of Uhaanyehe. E Shi was named "Hu Ning", hoping that she could bring peace and tranquility to the Xiongnu, show her majesty away from home and settle in the Xiongnu for a long time. She advised Uhaanyehe not to wage war, and passed on the Central Plains culture to the Huns. After that, the Huns and the Han Dynasty lived in harmony, and there was no war for more than 60 years. It is commendable that after Uhaanyehe's death, she married E Shi's eldest son, Uhaanyehe's eldest son. Although this contradicts the ethical concept of the Central Plains, she values the friendship between Han and Xiongnu from the overall situation. Wang Zhaojun gave birth to a boy and two girls in Xiongnu. Zhao Jun's date of birth and death is not recorded in the history books. The Wild Goose tells the story of Zhao Jun leaving the fortress. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, there was no peace on the north-south border. In order to appease the Xiongnu in the north, Emperor Han Yuan chose Zhaojun to marry Khan to ensure that the two countries would be reconciled forever. On a crisp autumn day, Zhaojun bid farewell to his native land and set off for the north. Along the way, Ma Si Yan Ming, tore heart crack lung; The feeling of sadness disturbed her. On the mountain, she plucked the strings and played a tragic farewell song. The geese flying south heard the sweet piano and saw the beautiful woman riding a horse. They forgot to flap their wings and fell to the ground. From then on, Zhaojun was called "Wild Goose". "Zhaojun leaving the fortress" is an important event in the history of Han and Hungary. The story of diusim, the story of diusim, a native of Mizhi County, Shaanxi Province. She was a singer of Stuart Wang Yun at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. She was very beautiful and had a charming appearance. Seeing that the Eastern Han Dynasty was manipulated by treacherous court official Dong Zhuo and burned incense and prayed under the moon, I was worried about my master. Wang Yun saw that Dong Zhuo would usurp the Eastern Han Dynasty and set up a series of stratagems. Wang Yunxian secretly promised Lu Bu the story of Diusim and dedicated it to Dong Zhuo of the Ming Dynasty. Lyu3 bu4 hero boy, Dong Zhuo cunning. In order to win over Lu Bu, Dong Zhuo accepted Lu Bu as his adopted son. Both of them are lecherous. From then on, the story of Diusim moved between them, winking at Lu Bu and rewarding Dong Zhuo's charm. The two of them were fascinated. The Story Of Diu Sim Lu Bu has been disgruntled since Dong Zhuo accepted the story of Diexin as his husband. One day, Lu Bu took Dong Zhuo to court, visited the Story of Diusim in Dong Zhuo's mansion, and invited Feng Yiting to meet him. The story of Diusim met Lu Bu, who pretended to cry and said that he was occupied by Dong Zhuo. Lu Bu was very angry. At this time, Dong Zhuo ran into him when he returned to the office. In a rage, he grabbed Lu Bu's square painting halberd and stabbed Lu Bu, who left despondently. After that, the two men were suspicious of each other, and Wang Yun persuaded Lu Bu to eradicate Dong Zhuo. There is Feng Yi Ting in Beijing Opera, which tells this story. Closed Moon is about The Story Of Diu Sim. When The Story Of Diu Sim was in the back garden of Yue Bai, a breeze suddenly blew and a cloud covered the bright moon. At this time, Yun3 just saw it. In order to publicize how beautiful her daughter is, Wang Yun told everyone that my daughter is more beautiful than the moon, but the moon can't, so she quickly hid behind the cloud. So The Story Of Diu Sim is called "Moon Pass". Yang Yuhuan Yang Yuhuan (7 19 ~ 756) was born in Yongji, Zhou Pu in Tang Dynasty. Familiar with melody, good at singing and dancing. Originally, she was the princess of Shouwang, the 18th son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. After seeing Yang Yuhuan's beauty, Xuanzong wanted to bring it into the palace, calling herself a female Taoist priest. The name was too real. Tianbao entered the palace in the fourth year (745), and was favored by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, becoming an imperial concubine. (Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was sixty-one years old, and the imperial concubine was twenty-seven years old), so his father and brother were able to come to the world. Every time the imperial concubine rode a horse, Gao Lishi, the great eunuch, whipped her. There were 700 weavers and embroiderers, and even more people competed for treasures. Both the author of Lingnan History and Guangling History and Wang Yi are highly praised for their outstanding contributions. As a result, hundreds of officials followed suit. Yang Guifei loves Lingnan litchi, so some people try their best to transport fresh litchi to Chang 'an. After Yang Guifei's Anshi Rebellion, Tang Xuanzong fled Chang 'an and arrived at Maweipo. The Sixth Army refused to advance, saying that Yang (the cousin of the imperial concubine) had contact with the conference semifinals, which led to the rebellion in An Lushan. Xuanzong killed Yang to boost morale. The Sixth Army refused to go any further, saying that Yang was your concubine's cousin, and her cousin was guilty, and so was her cousin. The imperial concubine was also hanged in the temple. The Anshi Rebellion had nothing to do with Yang Guifei, who became the scapegoat of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. "Shame on flowers" refers to Yang Guifei. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty was arrogant and extravagant, and sent troops to search for beautiful women everywhere. At that time, Yang, a farmer in Shoudi County, had a beautiful daughter named and was elected to the palace. After Yang Yuhuan entered the palace, he missed his hometown. One day, she went to the garden to enjoy flowers and saw peonies and roses in full bloom ... She wanted to be locked in a palace and waste her youth. She sighed and said to the blooming flowers, "flowers, flowers!" " When you are still in full bloom every year, when can I have a bright future? "She was in tears. She just touched the flowers. Petals contract immediately, and green leaves roll low. Unexpectedly, she touched the mimosa. At this moment, I was seen by a palace lady. Gong E said everywhere that Yang Yuhuan was more beautiful than flowers, and flowers bowed their heads shyly.