Chinese Name: Lu 'an City
Foreign Name: Lu 'an
Alias: Gaocheng
Administrative category: city
Region: East China.
Area under its jurisdiction: Jin 'an and Yu 'an.
Government Resident: Lu 'an City
Telephone area code: 0564
Postal code: 237000
Geographical location: 1 15 E, 3101'n.
Area: total area of the city 17976 square kilometers.
Population: The registered population of the city is 6.955 million (2007).
Dialect: Jianghuai Mandarin
Famous scenic spots: Tiantangzhai, Wanfo Lake, Shouxian Ancient City, Bagong Mountain and Chu Culture Museum.
Airport: Hefei Xinqiao International Airport
License plate code: Anhui n
Mineral resources:
Geologically, Lu 'an belongs to the eastern part of Qinling orogenic belt, and it is an area with active crustal movement and good metallogenic conditions. Mineral resources have the characteristics of large total amount and many varieties. More than 40 kinds of mineral deposits have been discovered and more than 30 kinds of proven reserves have been discovered. Oil and natural gas also have good exploration prospects. At present, gold, silver, lead, zinc, peridotite, alunite, granite, marble, quartzite, porcelain stone, bentonite, potash feldspar and lime have been developed and utilized.
Iron concentrate produced by Huoqiu Iron Mine
There are more than 20 kinds of rocks, magnetite sand, all kinds of building sand, mineral water and hot spring water. Iron ore: Huoqiu Zhou Ji Iron Mine is a rare large Anshan iron mine in China. Located in the Huaihe River Plain, the mining area consists of nine deposits, namely, Zhou Ji, Zhangzhuang, Zhouyoufang, Li Lou and Wuji. The proven reserves are 6543.8+65 million tons, ranking first in East China and fifth in China. Gold deposits: proven gold deposits in Dongxi, Longxing and Nanguanling of Huoshan. There are more than 10 ore bodies in Dongxi Gold Mine, with considerable gold and silver reserves, which have been developed and utilized. Lead-zinc mine: mainly distributed in Jinzhai County, 8 medium-sized deposits have been proved, among which Shuiyindongchong, Yinshanfan and Yinshuisi have been mined. Building sand and gravel: The city's building sand and gravel resources are extremely rich and of high quality, with an annual output of more than 3.5 million tons. It is a hot-selling product in the construction markets of Hefei, Wuhu, Nanjing and Shanghai. Shuimarlite: mainly distributed in Siping Mountain in Huoqiu and Lidongshan Mountain in Shouxian County, with more than 60 million tons proven. Now there is a cement plant in both places, with an annual mining capacity of 6.5438+0.29 million tons of ore. Underground hot water and mineral water: 19 geothermal dew point has been found in China, mainly distributed in Huoshan and Shucheng. The steep Shahe hot spring in Huoshan has 1 1 dew point, forming two spring groups of 1500m. There are 8 dew points in Tang Chi Hot Springs in the west of Shucheng, which have been developed and utilized at present. Mineral water is distributed in Shucheng, Huoshan, Jinzhai and Shouxian. The natural mineral water in Liubao Spring in Shucheng, Pearl Spring and Agate Spring in Shouxian, Bagua Spring in Huoqiu and Shangtucheng in Huoshan has excellent water quality, rich in trace elements and high exploitation value.
Land resources:
The city's land is divided into four major units: the northern slope of Dabie Mountain, Jianghuai hilly area, Jianghuai hilly area and plain polder area. Among them, Zhongshan accounts for 9.5%, low mountains account for 13.7%, hills account for 16.5%, hillsides account for 22.4%, plain polder areas account for 34.9%, and there are 3% large waters. The mountains in the southwest are undulating, with an average elevation of more than 400 meters, of which there are more than 240 peaks above 1000 meters. Baimajian, the main peak of Dabie Mountain, is located in the southwest of Huoshan Mountain, with an altitude of1774m. The central part is hilly and mountainous, and the altitude is generally between 30 and 200 meters; The eastern and northern parts are along the Huaihe River Plain and Hangfengwei District, which are the main producing areas of high-quality grain, oil and cotton in the city. Huaihe River and Yangtze River constitute two major water systems in China, with Huaihe River basin accounting for 83% of the total area and Yangtze River basin accounting for 17%. There are 6.6 million mu of cultivated land in the city, with mountainous land 1 1 10,000 mu and water surface of 35 1 10,000 mu (including 955,000 mu of water surface). The land use structure is "five mountains, one water, three fields, one road and one manor". The soil types are yellow brown soil, paddy soil, fluvo-aquic soil, black soil in Jiang Sha and meadow soil in mountainous areas, in which paddy soil accounts for 36%.
Water resources:
The total surface water resources in the city is 9.99 billion cubic meters, with the characteristics of more in the south and less in the north, great interannual change and uneven distribution in time and space. Runoff is mainly concentrated in the flood season from May to September, accounting for 70-80% of the whole year. The main stream of Huaihe River originated in Tongbai Mountain area of Henan Province, entered from Linshui Town of Huoqiu County and left Haojiawei of Shouxian County. It flows through the urban area of Lu 'an125km, accounting for 12.5% of the total length of Huaihe River. There are seven rivers in the territory, including Pi River, Shihe River and Hangbu River. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the large-scale construction of Huaihe River regulation project, five reservoirs, namely Foziling, Meishan, Mozitan, Xianghongdian and Longhekou, have been built successively. The Pishihang Comprehensive Utilization Project, which relies on the construction of five major reservoirs, is the largest artificial irrigation area in China and one of the seven artificial irrigation areas in the world. The control area of irrigation area in Anhui and Henan provinces is 6.5438+0.3 million square kilometers, the designed irrigation area is 654.38+0. 1 10,000 mu, and the domestic irrigation area has reached 6.65438+0.6 million mu. Five flood storage (detention) areas, such as Chengxi Lake, Chengdong Lake, Wabu Lake, Jiangjia Lake and Slender West Lake, have been opened along the Huaihe River, effectively ensuring the safety of the Huaihe River during the flood season.
Plant resources:
The city belongs to the north subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation belt and the mixed forest belt of deciduous and evergreen broad-leaved trees in central Anhui. There are vascular plants 186 families, 7 14 genera and 1638 species in China. Gymnosperms belong to 8 families 18 genera and 30 species; Angiosperms 150 family, 644 genera, 15 18 species. There are 626 varieties of grain crops, 67 varieties of cash crops, 70 varieties of vegetables, and 9 varieties of dried and fresh fruits/kloc-0. The output of bulk agricultural and sideline products such as grain, oil, cotton, hemp, chestnut and tea ranks in the forefront of the province. At present, there are 370,000 mu of tea gardens, with an annual output of more than 7,000 tons of dry tea, and well-known brands such as Luan Guapian, Huoshan Huangya, Jinzhai Cuimei, Shucheng Orchid and Huashan Yin Hao have been formed. The planting area of chestnut is 6.5438+0.000 mu, with an annual output of nearly 40,000 tons, ranking first in the province. Mulberry orchard covers an area of 6.5438+0.7 million mu, with an annual output of about 6,000 tons of cocoons, initially forming a pattern of serial development of mulberry cocoon and silk; Lu 'an is one of the four major cannabis producing areas in China. The main types are Lu 'an hemp, Huoqiu kenaf, Shucheng jute and Jinzhai ramie, among which hemp is a famous local variety with high economic value. There are 858 species of trees and shrubs, belonging to 73 families, 28 orders and 225 genera, of which 80% are distributed in the middle and low mountainous areas in southwest China. There are about 250 species of trees and shrubs with high economic value, among which the first-class protected tree species are Xiangguoshu, and the third-class protected tree species are Phoebe bournei, Pterocarya stenoptera and Toona sinensis. There are 9.35 million mu of forest land in the city, including 8.08 million mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 36.2%. The total stock is16.03 million cubic meters. Wild plant resources are widely distributed and rich, and have high economic value. Mango and mango fiber plants are important raw materials for papermaking, with an annual output of 1.5-0.2 million tons, but the current utilization rate is insufficient 1.8%. The annual output of acorns is about 150 tons, and the starch content is above 50%, which can be used as industrial starch. Wild perfume plants include osmanthus fragrans, bluegrass, Chinese rose, Cyperus rotundus, Artemisia annua, Angelica dahurica, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis and so on. The annual output of wild fruits such as wild kiwifruit and wild hawthorn is about 3,000 tons. Wild vegetables such as bracken, Osmunda japonica, shepherd's purse and purslane have become a large number of export products. There are 0/360 species of medicinal plants, belonging to 203 families, among which Dendrobium huoshanense, Fritillaria, Polygonum aviculare, Poria cocos, Gastrodia elata, Ganoderma lucidum, Ginkgo biloba and American ginseng have developed to a certain scale.
Animal resources:
The fauna of China is characterized by the transition between Palaearctic realm and Oriental realm, which spans Dabie Mountain and Jianghuai hilly area in Anhui Province. There are more than 500 species of aquatic vertebrates, including 62 species of mammals, 3 10 species of birds, 92 species of fish, 34 species of reptiles and 23 species of amphibians. There are more than 30 kinds of livestock and poultry, and the local excellent varieties include Wanxi White Goose, Huogu Ephedra Chicken, Dabie Mountain Yellow Cattle and Shouhuo Black Pig. Wanxi White Goose has the characteristics of rapid growth and development in the early stage, strong disease resistance, coarse food tolerance and low feed consumption. Its down flowers are big and pure white, with excellent quality, enjoying the reputation of "the world's top down". At present, its annual feeding capacity is190,000, accounting for one twentieth of the national feeding capacity, which is equivalent to the feeding capacity of Hungary, the world goose kingdom. Lu 'an has become the largest down distribution center in China. Precious aquatic animals include giant salamander, soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, phoenix shrimp, tile shrimp, whitebait and so on. Medicinal animals 144 species, rare animal medicinal materials include musk, civet cat, scorpion, etc. Among the wild animals, there are 20 species of fur animals, 25 species of down animals 10, 25 species of carnivores, 30 species of agricultural and forestry beneficial animals/kloc-0, and 25 species of ornamental animals. Among them, the animals protected by the state include giant salamander, musk deer, civet cat, leopard, pheasant, pheasant and so on.
[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution
Luan [1] has a long history. According to historical records, Xia belonged to the fiefs of descendants Ying (now Jinzhai and Huoqiu) and Liu (now Lu 'an North), so Lu 'an City is also called Gaocheng.
From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, there were many feudal countries, and their territories successively belonged to Britain, Liu, Shu Liao, Shu Yong. During the Warring States period, the vassal states merged and successively belonged to Wu and Chu. In the twenty-second year of King Gaolie of Chu (24 1 year), the capital of Chu was Shouchun, called Ying, and later died in Qin.
Qin unified China and implemented the county system. Today, most areas in the southeast of Lu 'an, Huoshan and Shucheng belong to Hengshan County, while the rest belong to Jiujiang County, and Shouchun is under the jurisdiction of Shouchun, Anfeng and Hexian counties.
Chu and Han contended, and Xiang Yu (206 BC) named Ying Bu, a six-nation man, as King of Jiujiang, and Liu Du (now the northwest ancient city of Lu 'an) as King of Jiujiang. In the third year of Emperor Gaozu (204 BC), Ying Bu defected from Chu to Han. The Western Han Dynasty established the county system, which was originally subordinate to Hengshan State and Huainan State. Huainan is still the capital of six countries. In the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu (196 BC), Liu Bangli, the youngest son of Emperor Gaozu, became the king of Huainan, both of whom were Shouchun. The territory under the jurisdiction of this area belongs to Jiujiang State first, and then to Huainan State. In the 16th year of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty (164 BC), Liu An, Liu Bo and Liu Ci were given the titles of Huainan King, Hengshan King and Lujiang King. Today's Shouxian and Lu 'an belong to Huainan, Jinzhai, Lu 'an, Huoshan and Huoqiu belong to Hengshan, and Shucheng belongs to Lujiang. In the second year of Emperor Yuanshou of the Han Dynasty (12 1), Wang An of Huainan and Wang Heng of Hengshan rebelled, and the two kings committed suicide. In the second year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wu took the initials of six counties of Hengshan, such as Anfeng and Anfeng, and named Hengshan as Lu 'an, which also means "Lu 'an will never rebel". The name of Lu' an began. In the future, when countries overlap, the overlap will be abolished. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (before 106), there were thirteen secretariat departments in China, and Lu 'an area was subordinate to Yangzhou secretariat department. Now Lu 'an City, Lu 'an, Huoqiu and Jinzhai belong to Lu 'an State, and six counties, such as Liao County, Anfeng County and Yangquan County, have been separated. Huoshan and Shucheng belong to Lujiangying, located in Ganxian County and Longshu County, which governs Shu Xian County (south of Lujiang County); Shouxian County and parts of southern Lu 'an County belong to Jiujiang County, where Shouchun, Xiang Bo and Chengde are located, and Shouchun is under the jurisdiction of the county.
The Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Jiujiang County and Lujiang County. Jiujiang county is located in Shouchun and Chengde counties, and Lujiang county is located in Lu 'an, Ganxian, Anfeng, Yangquan, Anfeng, Yunlou and Longshu counties, belonging to Yangzhou secretariat.
During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Huainan County, Lujiang County and Anfeng County. Huainan County, Shouchun County and Chengde County govern Hefei; Lujiang County is located in three counties: Lu 'an, Bo 'an and Yangquan, and the county governs Lu 'an. Anfeng County is the seat of Anfeng, Liaoguo, Anfeng, Yunlou and other counties, and the county security wind (now near Huoqiu estuary).
In the Western Jin Dynasty, Shouchun County and parts of northern Lu 'an County belonged to Huainan County, and Shouchun and Chengde counties were here. Shouchun was ruled by the county, Shouchun by the state (the first year of Jin Taikang, AD 280), and then moved to Jianye (the third year of Jin Taikang). Today, Lu 'an, Huoshan and Shucheng, as well as the banks of the Pi River west of Anfengtang in Shouxian County and east of Huoqiu East Lake, belong to Lujiang County in Yangzhou, with six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties and six counties.
During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the present jurisdiction belongs to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shouxian County belongs to Huainan County, Shouchun County, Lu 'an, Shucheng and Huoshan, west of Anfengtang in Shouxian County, Lujiang County to the east of East Lake in Huoqiu County, Shucheng County (now Shucheng), Yangzhou County and Jiankang County (now Nanjing); Huoqiu and Jinzhai belong to Yiyang County of Yuzhou, which governs Yiyang (now Gwangju).
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the present Lu 'an area belonged to the Southern Song Dynasty, and in the eighth year of Song Daming (464), it belonged to Nanyu Prefecture, which was ruled by Dangtu. After the Southern Dynasties, Shouxian County, Huoqiu County, Jinzhai County and the northern part of Lu 'an County in the fourth year of Qi Jianwu (497) belonged to Yuzhou, which was divided into Hua Kai, Mengxian County, Qiu Yong, Anfeng County, Beiqiao County, Huang Xiao County, Songzi County, Shucheng County, Huoshan County, Lu 'an County and the southern part of Lu 'an County belonged to Nanyuzhou, and Ganxian County, Shu Xian County and Zhouzhi County were local governments. Later, it belonged to the Southern Dynasties Liang, Liang Wudi for six years (507). Shouxian County belongs to Yuzhou, which governs Liang County (Shouxian County), Huoshan, Shucheng, Lu 'an City and Jinzhai. Most areas of Lu 'an belong to the newly established Huozhou, which governs Yue 'an County (now Huoshan County). Huoqiu County belongs to Anfeng House, and the state security is abundant (now near the estuary of Huoqiu County). After Wei and Qi in the Northern Dynasties.
In the early years of Sui Dynasty (58 1), Yue 'an County was changed to Huoshan County, and Huoqiu County was set up in the 19th year, which was divided into Huainan County and Lujiang County, and Shouchun was analyzed in Huainan County, Anfeng County and Huoqiu County. Lujiang County governs five counties: Lu 'an, Shucheng, Huoshan, Xishui and Hua Kai, and the county governs Hefei (now Hefei).
The Tang Dynasty belonged to Luzhou and Shouzhou. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735), Hefei and Lujiang counties were placed under Shucheng County. In twenty-seven years, a new Tangsheng County was established, which was ruled by Li Yu (now Lu 'an City). Shucheng county belongs to Luzhou. Shouzhou is the seat of Shouchun, Huoqiu, Tang Sheng and Anfeng County.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the first one belongs to the State of Wu, the second belongs to the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the last one belongs to the Later Zhou Dynasty.
The Northern Song Dynasty belongs to Shouzhou and Luzhou of Huainan West Road. Shouzhou led Shouchun, Anfeng, Lu 'an, Huoqiu and other counties, and the state ruled Cai (now Fengtai County). Luzhou led Shucheng County, and the state ruled Hefei (now Hefei). In the first year of Zhonghe (1 1 18), Lu 'an County was promoted to Lu 'an Army, directly under Huaixi Road.
In the 12th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 142), Lu 'an Army was reduced to county, and Anfeng County was promoted to Anfeng Army, commanding the original Shouzhou position and governing Shouchun. Shucheng county belongs to Luzhou. In the first year of Duanping (1234), Lu 'an County was abolished; In the fifth year of Ding Jing (1264), Lu 'an County was restored, and Lu 'an Army was established, directly under Huaixi Road.
The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Anfeng Road and Luzhou Road in Henan Province. Anfeng Road leads to Shouchun, Anfeng and Huoqiu counties, and governs Shouchun. Luzhou Road leads to Lu 'an House, Lu 'an, Huoshan and Shucheng County, and governs Hefei.
The Ming Dynasty belonged to Fengyang Prefecture and Luzhou Prefecture. Fengyang Prefecture, Lingshou Prefecture and Huoqiu County. Luzhou Prefecture leads Lu 'an Prefecture (Lu 'an County enters Lu 'an Prefecture) and Huoshan and Shucheng counties.
In the 6th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1667), Anhui Province was established, which was subordinate to Fengyang Prefecture, Yingzhou Prefecture and Luzhou Prefecture. Shouzhou belongs to Fengyang Prefecture, Huoqiu County belongs to Yingzhou Prefecture, and Lu 'an Prefecture, Huoshan County and Shucheng County belong to Luzhou Prefecture. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Lu 'an Prefecture was Zhili Prefecture, leading Huoshan County.
After the founding of the Republic of China, Shouzhou was changed to Shouxian, and Lu 'an was changed to Lu 'an County. Together with Huoqiu, Shucheng and Huoshan counties, they are all under the provincial control. From 3 years of the Republic of China to 17 years (19 14 ~ 1928), Shucheng, Lu 'an and Huoshan belonged to Anqing Road, and Shouxian and Huoqiu belonged to Huaisansi Road. Then, cancel the track setting. 2 1 (1932), Shouxian and Huoqiu belong to the fourth administrative supervision area of Anhui Province, while Lu 'an, Shucheng and Huoshan belong to the third administrative supervision area. In the same year 10 analysis, 55 counties bordering Lu' an, Huoshan, Huoqiu, Shangcheng and Gushi in Anhui Province established Huangxian County, which was originally the ninth administrative supervision area of Henan Province, and was placed under the third administrative supervision area of Anhui Province in March of the following year. In July, 2007, Shouxian and Huoqiu were transferred from the fourth administrative supervision area to the third administrative supervision area, and now the whole territory is under the jurisdiction of the third administrative supervision area. In July 29, the third administrative supervision area was changed to the second administrative supervision area, with the resident in Lu 'an and the jurisdiction unchanged.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, several county-level revolutionary regimes were established in China and Southwest Border Region. The first Soviet government of Huoshan county was established in April 19 (1930). In the 20th year of the Republic of China, the Soviet governments of Huoshan County, Huoqiu County, Shu (city)-Tong (city)-Lu (river) Border Region, Ying (mountain)-Huo (mountain) Border Region and five counties (Lu 'an, Huoshan, Shangcheng, Luotian and Yingshan) Border Region were established. 2 1 year, the Soviet government of Huoqiu county was changed to the Soviet government of Hongcheng county. Huo Ying and the Soviet government on the border of Wuxian merged into the Soviet government of Xing Wu County. In 23 years, the Soviet governments of Chicheng County and Chinan County were established. In 24 years, the Soviet government of Shu (city) Huo (mountain) Qian (mountain) border region was established.
During the War of Liberation, in the 36th year of the Republic of China, 65438+ 10, the administrative office of western Anhui was established and the base area of western Anhui was established. Today, the jurisdiction of this area belongs to the second and third special zones. In September of the same year, dushan county was established in the southwest of Lu 'an County, and Li Huang County was changed to Jinzhai County. In June+10, 5438, Huogu County was established with tribal tigers as the center. 165438+ 10, Liu Shu county was established with Maotan factory as the center, and later Jinzhai county was divided into Jinxi county, Jin Dong county and Jinbei office. In February 65438, Shouliuhe Huoxian County was established. In 37 years, 65438+ 10, Liuhe county was established in southeast township of Lu' an, which was at the junction of Huoshan, Yingshan and Yuexi counties, with Taiping county as the center. In February 65438, Feixi County was established in the area east of Shuanghe River in Lu 'an and west of Chaohu Lake in Hefei. At the same time, Liu Shu, Dushan and Taiping counties were abolished. In 38 years of the Republic of China, 654381October 22nd, the third special agency of Wanxi Administrative Office moved to Lu 'an City, and Lu 'an City was established accordingly. In April, the Third Department was renamed as the Lu 'an Administrative Supervision Department, which belongs to the Northern Anhui Administrative Office and governs Shouxian, Huoqiu, Jinzhai, Huoshan, Shucheng, Liunan, Liubei and Lu 'an. Soon, Liunan, Liubei and Lu 'an merged into Lu 'an County. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Lu 'an District led Lu 'an, Huoshan, Shucheng, Shouxian, Huoqiu and Jinzhai counties.
Since the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the jurisdiction of Lu 'an has not changed.
February 4th 1952, Feixi County was added. 12 In April, the Northern Anhui Administrative Office and the Southern Anhui Administrative Office merged to form Anhui Province, and the Lu 'an Department was subordinate to Anhui Province.
On June 2 1 65438, Feixi County was placed under Hefei City, and on July 2 12, Lujiang County was gradually placed under Hefei City.
1961April 13, Feixi County was taken over by Hefei as the jurisdiction of Lu 'an District.
In July, 1965, 14, Lujiang County was placed in Chaohu area.
On March 29th 197 1, the district was changed to the district, and the jurisdiction remained unchanged.
On September 23rd, 1978, Lu 'an City was established under the administrative office of Lu 'an District.
June 7 1983 Feixi County was placed under the jurisdiction of Hefei City. Leader of Lu 'an Administrative Office 1 city (Lu 'an) 6 counties (Lu 'an, Shouxian, Huoqiu, Shucheng, Jinzhai and Huoshan), extending to 1985.
199265438+February, Lu 'an City merged with Lu 'an County, which was called Lu 'an City (county level).
1In September, 1999, the State Council approved the withdrawal of land from Lu 'an to set up a city. The former county-level Lu 'an city was divided into jin an district and Yu 'an District. In March 2000, the provincial capital Lu 'an was established.
[Edit this paragraph] Folk culture
Western Anhui culture has a long history and distinctive features. The light of civilization of Hao Tao culture spread from here to China and the world. Chu culture, which grew up in Jianghan and rooted in Jianghuai, is highly mature here. From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the mid-Western Han Dynasty, it has been an active area for the study and education of Taoism, farmhouse music and Confucianism. The musket invented in the Southern Song Dynasty was the ancestor of tubular weapons. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Yuan Heng's Treatment of Horses, written by Yu and Yu Benheng, was called Compendium of Materia Medica of Veterinary Medicine by later generations. With the revolutionary years in full swing, the Red Army culture is full of enthusiasm, liveliness and uniqueness. There are many kinds of culture and arts in western Anhui, including folk songs, folk dances, folk arts, lantern festivals and folk dramas, which reflect the diligence and wisdom of working people in Jianghuai area and Dabie Mountain area.
Hao Tao culture:
Hao Tao was born in the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC, and was the originator of China's judicature after Shao Hao, the son of the Yellow Emperor. He assisted Yu Xia in managing politics, controlling water and developing production, and made great contributions to the unification of Yi Xia and the later formation of the Chinese nation. As famous as Yao, Shun and Yu, they were honored as "the four ancient saints" by later generations. Yu appointed him as his successor and granted him political power according to his moral character and merits. But he died before he succeeded to the throne, so Yu gave England and peace to his descendants. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was proud of Li's ancestor, and in the second year of Tianbao (AD 743), posthumous title was the "Emperor Deming". The main content of Hao Tao culture is to carry forward the "five major religions". The five religions are "father's righteousness, mother's kindness, brother and friend, brother's * * * (courtesy) and son's filial piety". Set the "five rites". The five rites are "auspicious, fierce, welcoming, military and courtesy". Auspicious ceremony is a ceremony, and fierce ceremony is a funeral. Guest ceremony is a ceremony for hiring and enjoying between tribes and tribal alliances, and between tribes and friendly tribes outside the alliance. Military ceremony is a ceremony to organize clans and restrain the people to form an army, and it is a ceremony to "eat and drink men and women". Create "five punishments". The five punishments are "one soldier, one axe, one saw, one drill and one whip." A soldier is to crusade against foreign aggression and internal rebellion; Axe hammer is a kind of punishment in the army and a military law; Knife saw is the death penalty and severe punishment; Drilling is a light corporal punishment; Whipping is a minor punishment for misdemeanors. Hao Tao's incorporation of "five punishments" on the basis of customary law is undoubtedly a great progress and beginning of China's criminal law. Establish "nine virtues". Nine virtues are broad and chestnut (generous and principled in nature), soft and straight (gentle and capable of doing things), willing and respectful (simply able to respect the virtuous), chaotic and respectful (talent can respect things), disturbing and resolute (modest and opinionated), straightforward and warm (upright and not arrogant), simple and inexpensive (rough and pragmatic), and just stuffed (bold and unrestrained) Hao Tao's "Nine virtues" Pro-"Jiuzu". Jiuzu is the kindred tribe at the core of the tribal alliance. Tribal alliance is a loose organization, and the authority of the alliance cannot be maintained without reliable backing, so pro-Jiuzu was also an important political strategy under the historical conditions at that time.
Shouchun Chu culture:
Shouchun Chu culture is a unique ancient culture formed by the interaction, infiltration and integration of Huaiyi culture and Chu culture. Its heyday was from 24 1 year BC to 223 BC, which lasted 19 years. Shouchun at this time was the last capital of Chu and the political, economic, cultural and military center of the late Chu Dynasty. During this period, the Chu royal family experienced the decline of the national situation and the turbulent process of "escaping from reality", and the items carried by the nobles became more and more expensive and exquisite, which eventually formed accumulation. Judging from the current archaeological situation, Shouxian County is the "underground museum" of Chu culture, and its representative cultural relics include Chu Dading, Equn Qijin Festival, Yingcheng and so on. Chu culture is famous for its profound, rich and distinctive features, which has influenced future generations.
Red Army culture:
The main artistic forms of the Red Army culture in the Soviet area of western Anhui are ballads, dramas and paintings. There are more than 300 ballads recorded in the cultural history of the Soviet area in western Anhui, covering all aspects of military and civilian life in the Soviet area in western Anhui, such as the bitterness of the old society, anti-Kuomintang ballads, sending Lang as the Red Army, the party being my parents and the Red Army being heroes. The dramas in the Soviet area in western Anhui are all newly edited around the central task of revolutionary struggle. The performances are lively and varied, all of which are fashion dramas with simple equipment, or dramas, or local dramas, or live dramas, or singing and dancing. Paintings in the Soviet area in western Anhui are mostly found in pictorial, newspaper illustrations, large posters, cartoons, murals, small wooden signs and so on.
Lu opera culture:
Lu Opera is the main drama in Lu 'an, while West Anhui Lu Opera is mainly West Lu Opera, also known as "Shang Lu". Its singing is loud and unrestrained, and it retains more low-pitched singing methods, which is close to the charm of folk songs. 1953 "Lu' an Local Opera Experimental Troupe" (later renamed Luxi Luban) was established in the special area. Subsequently, the art flower of Lu Opera bloomed in western Anhui. Large-scale dramas "Mom" and "Cheng Hongmei" were successfully staged in Beijing.
[Edit this paragraph] Economic development
General situation of economy
In 2008, the city's GDP was about 53.4 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry129.3 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; Added value of secondary industry
Lu 'an Economic and Technological Development Zone
20.59 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of19.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 65.438+09.88 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+065.438+0.7%. The tertiary industry structure was adjusted from 25.5: 36. 1: 38.4 in the previous year to 24.2: 38.6: 37.2. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 8768 yuan (equivalent to 1283 US dollars), an increase of 1546 yuan over the previous year.
The industrial added value was 654.38+067 billion yuan, an increase of 23.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 654.38+04.35 billion yuan, an increase of 27.4%. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of light industry was 6.7 billion yuan, an increase of 24.2%; The added value of heavy industry reached 7.75 billion yuan, an increase of 30.3%; Foreign-funded enterprises, enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen, joint-stock cooperative enterprises and joint-stock enterprises grew rapidly, increasing by 42.2%, 34.7% and 24.7% respectively.
The added value of the construction industry was 3.89 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year, and the total profit was 580 million yuan, 2.5 times that of the same period last year.
Investment in fixed assets was 25.62 billion yuan, an increase of 27.7% over the previous year.
The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was198.2 billion yuan, an increase of 23. 1%.
The total import and export volume for the whole year was 3326 1 billion USD, an increase of 33.3% over the previous year;
The annual fiscal revenue was 4.23 billion yuan, up by 28.5%, of which the local fiscal revenue was 2.60 billion yuan, up by 28. 1%. The annual fiscal expenditure was 9.92 billion yuan, an increase of 39.6%.
At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits (in local and foreign currencies) of financial institutions in the city was 54.04 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+065.438+045 billion yuan, or 26.9%. Among them, the company's deposit balance was 9.58 billion yuan, up by 25.9%; The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 34.76 billion yuan, an increase of 24.4%. The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 27.47 billion yuan, up by 19.2%. In 2008, the NPL ratio of financial institutions decreased by 65,438+06.32 percentage points, and the profit of financial institutions was 584 million yuan, up by 92. 1%.
Famous enterprise
Anhui Zhenxing Group, Anhui Jiufu Door Industry Co., Ltd., Anhui Jiufu Building Materials Jianghuai Automobile (JAC) Transmission Factory, China Resources Snowflake Lu 'an Winery, Seiko Steel Structure, Huayuan Textile, Giant Eagle Technology (set-top box), Soybean Electric, Du Ming Cable, Star Clothing, Jianghuai Motor Factory.
Dachang Mining, Jinan Mining, Qingfa wickerwork.
Yingjia Winery, Liu Ying Group and Shilin Lighting.
Jin' an stainless steel casting
[Edit this paragraph] Higher education
Ordinary colleges and universities: west anhui university (located in Moon Island, Lu 'an City, a provincial comprehensive undergraduate college with about1.4000 full-time students).
Vocational and Technical College: Anhui National Defense Science and Technology Vocational College (Meishan South Road, Lu 'an City); Lu 'an Vocational and Technical College (Lu 'an Liu Shou Road 18