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Nanjing Fiat, Italy Fiat
Fiat (f.i.a.t) was established in Turin on1June 65438+July 989 1 1, which was at the stage of rapid industrial development. At that time, the company had 30 shareholders with assets of 80 Wan Li. The chairman of the company is ludovicoSCarfioTTi, and the vice-chairmen eManuelecacheranodibricherasio and giovanniagnelli were elected as the Secretary-General. Giovanniagnelli, as a former knight, is particularly prominent among the board members with his decisive and unique strategic vision. The word 1900FIAT3 1/2hp Fiat's first factory 1900 was completed in corsodante, with 150 workers and 12000 square meters workshop. This year, Fiat produced 30 3 1/2hp cars. Interestingly, this car has not been reversed.

1902-fiat24hpcorsa

Nine Fiat cars took part in the first girod'italiaautomobilIStico and all reached the finish line. 1902, fiat got its first racing car-24h p Corsa. Driven by vincEnzolancia, it won the victory of sassi-supergahillclimb. Giovanniagnelli set a new record in the second Italian Grand Prix by driving Fiat 8hp.

1906-fiat40hpcorsa

1906, fiat had 2500 employees, and two-thirds of its cars were exported. Fiat gained a place in the United States and bought an Italian factory in Ansaldi to produce four-cylinder cars. Driving Fiat 40hp, vincenzolancia won coppad'oro, mathis Milan and mathis won herkomercupgoldplaque.

1908 1 FIA cre1908 gave birth to fiat's1fiacre car, which has 1600 parts. As a public transport, it travels in new york, London, Paris and other big cities. In this car, Fiat used the' Barca' engine design for the first time, and put the gearbox in the crankcase.

19 10-fiattipo3

19 10 fiat has completely improved its production capacity by introducing tipo 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 cars. Tipo3, also known as 20-30hp, adopts exclusive transmission technology of Fiat. When used in racing, Fiat won the rac Cup in Spain, set long-distance records in Los Angeles, Atlanta and Naples, and won five records in Argentina.

19 1 1- fiat 300 horsepower record

Fiat's 300 horsepower was specially produced to break the world driving record. Its 28,353 cc engine has a stroke of 25 cm and 290 horsepower. 19 1 1 year in brookline and salter, driven by pietrobordino, it set a record of 200 km/h 19 12 On Long Island, its speed reached 290 km/h.

19 12- fiazero

19 12 is the year zero, also called 12/ 15hp, and it is the first small-engine car produced on a large scale. About 2000 cars were produced. 19 15 adopts electrical system, which is also the last year of production. 19 12, fiat was founded. in Russia, fiat set up its first Italian branch, which was responsible for assembling cars and parts.

19 15- fiat 50 1

Fiat has produced nearly 1000 Fiat 50 1 models for the Royal Army. This car abandoned the design of Fiat "barca" engine. The back seat is widened to accommodate three people.

19 19- fiat 50 119 under the management of carlocavalli, fiat 501was born. This model is very popular, with more than 45,000 vehicles sold worldwide. In the same year, magnetimarelli was founded. Back to the record, a motorcycle fleet consisting of 23 Fiat 15terlorriES crossed the Sahara Desert for the first time, setting a record of 3000 kilometers without mechanical failure.

Senator Agnelli and Henry Ford

1920, Rep. giovanniagnelli became the chairman of Fiat. This year, he visited Ford Company in the United States and established that mass production is the only way to reduce the cost of automobile production. There is a technical excerpt: Ford invented a 4-speed gearbox, which made it possible to climb 28%.

1922- iligotu

Illingotoo was formally established. The factory covers an area of153,000 square meters, with five floors, and there is a test track on the roof. Among the many models produced here, the luxury Fiat 5 19 is particularly prominent. The design of 6 cylinders and 4766cc breaks the design of all four-wheeled vehicles.

1927- fiat 806corsa

1927, fiat's 520, 6-cylinder 2244cc engine not only did not use batteries, but also had another great innovation: left-handed driving. Pietrobordino won the Monza Grand Prix in 806corsa. The following year, Fiat became the first automobile manufacturer to use aluminum cylinders, which set the industry standard.

1932- fiat 508balilla

The third-speed 508 model, also known as balilla, was officially unveiled at the Milan Motor Show in 1932, becoming the most popular model since Fiat was founded. The price of the car model on display is 10800 lira, with 4-cylinder hydraulic brakes. In addition to its fast climbing ability and sturdy design, the 508balilla also won the title of "low-cost" car because of its low fuel consumption (8 liters per 100 kilometers).

1934- fiat balilla

At the auto show of 1934, balilla in 4th gear was displayed. Three months after the model was displayed, two-door and four-door models appeared on the market. At the same time, spiderroadster and torpedo top car were introduced. A total of 1 13000 vehicles were produced.

1935- Fiat 1500

Fiat's 1500 car was launched in 1935, bringing the experimental results to the market. In addition to the advanced production line, this car also has 6 cylinders, independent front wheel suspension and tubular chassis.

1936- fiat 500

1936, the world's smallest car Fiat 500' Topolino' designed by dantegiacosa went on the market. By 1955, 5 10000 vehicles had been produced. At the same time, Milla fiori factory was put into construction in Turin.

1938- fiat 508cmillemiglia

Fiat 508cmillemiglia was listed on 1938. This is the first Fiat with continuous side design, and it is the best of its kind. In the first race, it traveled at 1 12km/h 1620km.

Milla fiori factory was completed in 1939, with a factory area of 300,000 square meters and 22,000 workers, and a two-shift working system was implemented. In the same year, Fiat 1 100musone went public.

1945, Senator giovanniagnelli died.

1in July, 946, vittoriovalletta was elected as the chairman of Fete.

1948 At the Geneva Motor Show, the 500b compact car was displayed. At the Turin Auto Show, a multi-purpose four-seat car belvederegiardinetta was displayed. Its body is made of metal, wood and stone.

Fiat 500c, 1 100e, 1500e were introduced in 1949. 1 100e adopts stainless steel gear shaft, and the two shafts are synchronized. 500c provides an internal heating device and a windshield defogging device, which has become an industry standard.

1950, the first car after the war went on the market, that is, Fiat 1400, with brand-new style and machinery, full-load body. At the same time, warm air and air circulation devices have become the basic configuration.

Fiat campagnola based on jeep design was first exhibited in barifieradellevante in 195 1. At the same time, it also produces the military model ar5 1, with a front engine of 190 1cc, four-wheel drive and a transfer case with high-low ratio. 1952, Campagnola completed the task of crossing Africa in 1 1 day in 4 hours and 54 minutes.

1952 Geneva motor show showed a two-seater car-8V, and Fiat adopted four-wheel independent suspension for the first time. At the same time, 1900saloon and 1900granluce were also shown, which were equipped with automatic transmission for the first time, and the liquid connection between the engine and the clutch was completed.

1953 the first batch of 1400 diesel vehicles went on the market.

1955, Fiat 600 compact car went on the market. It is a small-displacement vehicle with a large rear engine, four-wheel independent suspension and no girder structure. By 1960, * * * had produced more than 950,000 cars, including the "multipla" model. If the vehicles produced under the license plate are also recorded, the number will exceed 4 million.

1In the summer of 957, Fiat introduced 500 air-cooled two-cylinder cars. 1960,500 series introduced a brand-new 500estate, a beautiful van design. When 1975 stopped production, the output reached 3.678 million vehicles.

1959 introduced Fiat 1800 sedan and manor, as well as 2 100 sedan, which has sedan models and convertible models.

Fiat launched 196 1 and 1500 models. These cars have novel body design and advanced technical scheme, with output power of 65 and 72bnp respectively. The models produced are 1800b, 2300 and 2300s.

1964, based on the original fiat 600, developed 850 models, with two doors, no girder structure, water cooling, four-cylinder rear engine and independent suspension. The output reached 2,865,800 vehicles.

1966, the grandson of the company's founder giovanniagnelli was elected as the chairman. In the same year, Fiat's dinospiderroadster was exhibited at the Turin Motor Show.

Fiat 124 was born in 1967, with five four cylinders and 1200cc engine. At the same time, it also produced two models: estate and roadster. The latter is designed by Pininfarina and has a 4-cylinder 1438cc engine. It is also worth mentioning that four dinosaurs were designed by bertone.

1968, fiat sold nearly10.5 million vehicles, of which 542,000 were exported. During this year, the company launched 850special, 850sport, coup and roadster, 500lusso, 124 and 125special. Magnetimarelli developed a high-energy electronic ignition device. This advanced technology is applied to Fiat dino and dinoFerrari. Also as a technological innovation, Fiat launched city-taxi at the Turin Auto Show, which used Fiat's 15 patents.

1969, fiat invested more than 300 billion lira in southern Italy. At the same time, it merged lancias.p.a and 50% sefac-ferrari. 128, the first front-wheel drive vehicle, expanded Fiat's model, and at the same time, Fiat 130 became the pinnacle of the system. This year, the sports dinocoup2400 was also launched.

Fiat 128 won the title of' Car of the Year' that year. Production models include cars, two-door or four-door and manors. 128 is the first vehicle with 1 100cc engine. Fiat's factory in the Soviet Union started production, covering an area of 65,438+0,445,000 square meters.

Fiat 127, which replaced the original 850, made its debut in April of 197 1. As the first predecessor of Fiat, 127 was of great innovation significance at that time, and it was also successful in the market, including Italy and abroad. 1972 won the title of' car of the year'. 1 May 1974, the first110,000 cars 127 was born. In 1972, Fiat showed its latest cars, namely, Fiat 126, x 19 sports car, 124abarthrally and Fiat 132, which are aimed at the top market. The following models show this design: "Normal", "Special"-both equipped with 1600 engine-and 1800 "Special". 132' special', with different configurations, is Fiat's first car with a single mirror as standard.

1976-fiat 13 1

Ritmo (Strada) 1978 was introduced, with different configurations, from car air conditioning to three-speed automatic gear shifting. Robogate', a new robot system that can automatically and flexibly assemble the body shell, was born and applied in Fiat's rivalta and cassino factories, which revolutionized the production mode.

1979 the automobile department of the company became an independent company, with giovanniagnelli as the chairman. Her brands include Fiat, Lancia, autobianchi, abarth and Ferrari. Fiat 1969 bought Ferrari 50.

1980 In early 1980, Fiat introduced a new car called Panda. Giugiaro designed a two-door body. Two alternative engine configurations make front-wheel drive possible. These two engines are: air-cooled two-cylinder 650cc and water-cooled four-cylinder 900cc.

In late May, Fiat launched argenta. This new model replaces Fiat 132 and offers three engine options: 1600 gasoline, 2000 gasoline with electronic ignition and 2500 diesel. A Fiat car equipped with 2000' digiplex' electronic ignition was grandly launched at 1982 Turin Auto Show.

Fiat chose the Frank Ford Motor Show to showcase its regata, which is the most important model in the family car series. This car has different series: regata70 1300 gasoline engine, regata85 1500 gasoline engine, regata 100 1600 gasoline engine, regata 100 diesel engine. Regata70 also has three configurations: basic, optimized and super configuration. The engine equipped with the latter can greatly reduce the fuel consumption at high speed.

Uno was launched at a press conference held in capecanaveral and won the title of' Car of the Year'. It is equipped with a fire truck produced by Fiat Temoli factory, and benefits from a series of advanced technical solutions, including the 1000cc engine equipped with electronic ignition device for the first time. Another record about uno is that it has sold more cars than any other car in Fiat's history so far. Croma is the biggest achievement of 1985, with five models, including 1600 to 2000cc gasoline engine, 2500 diesel engine and 2400 turbodiesel engine. 1988, the 2000 turbodiesel engine was directly used for large-scale automobile production for the first time, so croma's models were expanded. In the same year, termoli3 was completed, making Fiat the most automated automobile manufacturer in the world. 1988 introduced fiat tipo for the first time, and 1989 won the title of' famous car of the year'. It provides five engine choices: three gasoline engines and two diesel engines, and two configurations: basic and digital. The production of DIBOR also demonstrated Fiat's advanced technology: the "Island" production line. Five years later, that is, 1993, Dibo introduced the two-door version of16V2.0.

1February, 990, Fiat introduced tempra, a family car based on DIBOR. There are two engines available: 1300 and 1600. The latter has a catalytic converter. Later, 1800 and 2000 electronic ignition engines and an electronically controlled four-speed automatic gearbox were added.

The new Fiat 500 replaced 126, which was launched at the end of 199 1. There are two kinds of engines to choose from: 704cc and 4-cylinder 903cc.

Fiat punto was listed in 1993, and won the title of "Famous Car of the Year" in 1995. * * * Available in 14 colors and 3 1 models, including gt and cabrio. Punto includes two or four doors, three configuration standards and the latest fire engines, and can choose 5-speed gearbox and electronic control conversion system.

1993 65438 The Fiat coupe launched in February is based on Fiat's rich experience in the automobile market. This car was designed by Fiat Design Center and Pininfarina. 16v, 2000 engine is a perfect match, 142bnp, and it only takes 9.2 seconds from start to 100 code.

1In March 1994, Fiat launched ulysse at the Geneva Motor Show. This is an mpv car. * * * There are 8 comfortable seats. There are three kinds of engines to choose from: 4-cylinder, 2l with electronic engine management system, 2l turbine engine and turbodiesel engine. The two-seater Fiat barchetta was launched in March 1995. Considering the speed of sports cars and the comfort of cars, barchetta gives you a kind of driving pleasure when driving on country roads. Equipped with 16v and 1.8 engines, the speed can reach 200 km/h, and Fiat BRAVO and brava were born in 1995. This is the first time in Fiat's history that two models with different sizes, different designs and different users are displayed at the same time, and the two cars adopt the same design scheme.

Tempra series was replaced by Fiat marea cars and vans. Beautiful and generous appearance. Three different gasoline engines, three turbodiesel engines, and advanced modern engine systems.

1997, the weekend model of Fiat Palio, is a young car with multi-purpose seats, which embodies the quality and taste of life. Its biggest feature is that the seats are multi-purpose, so that Palio's weekend money can meet different needs: work, travel, sports and leisure.

Fiat marea is called "Bibower" because it is the first car in Italian automobile history that can use two fuels: gasoline and biogas, that is, natural gas, which is considered as the cleanest and most economical fuel substitute. Fiat 199 1 After purchasing tractors and agricultural vehicles from Ford Motor Company, she quickly internationalized in the field of construction vehicles and adopted the trademark of New Holland. 1993, she reached an agreement with hitachcomachineryltd, and at the same time expanded the scale of the existing joint venture company, eventually accounting for 20% of the global annual output in this field. Iveco also continued to consolidate its inherent leading position in Europe by updating its products, and launched a new series of euro-tech, eurostar and eurocargo, and established joint ventures to produce light commercial vehicles in India, Brazil and China. With its century-old experience and innovation, Fiat Group has successfully maintained its proud position in Italian and international industries, and has been consolidated in the world market.