Read famous books. (Choose a question to answer)
(1) The temple hides the demon king, and the immortal view has spiritual roots. Please choose one of the following two options and briefly describe the story that happened there.
(1) Molong Hushan Temple (Water Margin) (2) Wuzhuang Temple in Wanshou Mountain (Journey to the West)
(2) There are partners in adventure and warmth in adversity. Please choose one of the following two options and briefly describe the story that reflects the profound friendship between the characters.
(1) Gulliver and Glenn Dakli Reid (Gulliver's Travels) (2) Aletha and Little Zokan (Childhood)
Answer:
2.(20 17 Heze 22 questions 4 points) "What books to read" and "Who to be" are closely related. Choose one of the following classics and talk about what life inspiration it has brought to your growth.
The Analects of Confucius, The Water Margin, Robinson Crusoe, Mencius, Gulliver's Travels, The Journey to the West.
Answer:
Example of Robinson Crusoe: What we need most is the spirit of struggle like Robinson. No matter when and where, no matter what difficulties or setbacks you encounter, you can't be intimidated. We should bravely face difficulties, overcome them, always keep a positive, calm and optimistic attitude, face bad luck and challenge ourselves, and we can do things beyond our imagination. Only in this way can we become winners like the great Robinson.
3.(20 17 Ten Commandments, 7 questions, 3 points) The following statement is correct ()
A "Hometown" and "Kong Yiji" are selected from Lu Xun's prose collection "Flowers in the Morning" and novel collection "Scream".
B camel Xiangzi is a novel by Mao dun. The novel mercilessly criticized the social reality at that time-through the change of the protagonist Xiangzi from honesty and perseverance at the beginning to numbness, cunning and love to take advantage, the good people were not allowed to have a way out.
C Zuo Zhuan is said to have been written by Zuo Qiuming in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is a national history book based on the history of Lu. Cao Gui's debate is selected from this book.
D couplets, also known as couplets, are a unique literary form in China, which requires the same number of words, the same structure, the same content and the same level. Sticking Spring Festival couplets is one of the most distinctive traditional customs in China New Year.
Answer: choose D.
4.(20 17 Xianning 5 questions 3 points) The following statement about common sense of culture and literature and reading famous books is wrong ().
A. In ancient China, the imperial examination system was implemented, and provincial examinations were held every three years. In the provincial examination, he was selected as the first "Xie Yuan" and the second to tenth "Yayuan".
B Mulan Poetry is selected from Yuefu Poetry edited by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty, and it is a Yuefu folk song in Han Dynasty.
C Hugo, a French writer, whose masterpieces include Notre Dame de Paris and Les Miserables.
A "Stars" and "Spring Water" are poems written by Bing Xin under the influence of Tagore's "Birds". Their contents generally include three aspects: praising maternal love and innocence, worshiping and praising nature, and thinking and feeling about life.
Answer: choose B.
5.(20 17 Enshi Prefecture 9 questions 4 points) Read famous works.
Gulliver's Travels (1) is a famous novel by jonathan swift, the best British satirist in the early 8th century. When Gulliver went to Lilliput (Lilliput), he tactfully helped Lilliput put out the fire in the queen's bedroom. The fire was caused by Gulliver's use of fire fighting methods. (2 points)
(2) The Water Margin is China's first novel praising the peasant uprising, which has created a large number of vivid characters. Please briefly describe the personality characteristics of Lu in the works. (2 points)
Answer:
(1) A female official fell asleep reading a legendary novel at night, so that the queen's bedroom caught fire; I took a piss.
(2) Hate evil, be brave and be brave; There are details in the rough, and there are strategies in the brave.
6.(20 17 Taizhou 5 questions 6 points) Reading of famous works.
(1) Read the following words and complete the blanks. (3 points)
(Wang Lun) Before the words were finished, Lin Chong raised his eyebrows, sat in the top chair with big eyes and shouted, "When I went up the mountain the other day, you said there was a lack of food and housing. Brother Chao and all the heroes came to this thatched cottage today. What reason do you have to make such remarks? " A said, "The officer is very calm. It is my fault to wait. I don't like you very much. Today, Wang Toutie sent us down the mountain with a gift and gave us money, but he was not in a hurry to leave. Please calm down, chief, I'm in a trap. "
A in the selected text is the name of the water margin.
(2) The following two statements about the contents of literary masterpieces are incorrect (3 points, multiple choices are not scored, 65438+ 1 0 points, 2 points are 3 points).
In Journey to the West, Bajie couldn't stand being scolded by two fairies in Wuzhuangguan. In a rage, he went to the ginseng garden and knocked down the tree.
In Miscellaneous Notes, YanTaitai seems to be cruel to her son and kind to other children, but in fact she is ironic and selfish.
In Gulliver's Travels, the king of Lilliput ruled the country well and was impartial. The king of Great Britain is arrogant, fatuous and ambitious.
In the process of "cave exploration", tom sawyer showed calm and brave spirit and human characteristics without impurities.
"How Steel was Tempered" is divided into two parts, first describing the civil war, and then describing the economic recovery and socialist construction.
Answer:
(1) Wu Yongming advised Lin Chong to get angry.
(2) Party A and Party C
7.(6 points for question 20 17 Luzhou 15~ 16)
Paul immediately held his breath in surprise. His inner struggle lasted for a while, but he boldly ran into the room, grabbed the holster, pulled out a brand-new Raven pistol from it, and hurried back to the garden. He looked around warily, stuffed his pistol into his pocket, crossed the garden and climbed the cherry tree. As flexible as a monkey, Paul quickly climbed to the top of the shed and looked back. I saw the orderly chatting casually with the groom, and the garden was silent. ...
(1) This passage is selected from the novel _ _ _ _, which mainly uses _ _ _ to describe the hero Paul. (3 points)
(2) What two plots related to "guns" are written in the novel? Please briefly summarize, each plot should not exceed 8 words. (3 points)
Answer:
(1) How steel is tempered; Action (details).
(2) Paul hid the gun in the brick factory (buried the gun); Captain (orderly) looking for a gun (looking for a gun, looking for a gun)
8.(20 17 Changsha 9(2) 3 points)
Analyzing the character defects of literary images in classic works is helpful for us to understand the weakness of human nature and let us reflect on ourselves. Please point out the shortcomings of the Monkey King, Zhu Bajie and Lin Chong respectively. (3 points)
Answer: the Monkey King: irritable, unruly and sometimes arrogant; Pig eight quit: lazy, greedy for money and lust, greedy for death; Lin Chong: He has serious loyalty, blindly believes in the imperial court, is resigned, and is cowardly and forbearing.
9.(20 17 Hangzhou 6(3) 3 points)
The "A" below was originally the name of "She". Please write down this person's name and talk about the influence of this person's death on Xiangzi in connection with the relevant plot of Camel Xiangzi. (3 points)
As long as I see her, all the past can be written off, and a new world will be born ... She is not just a friend, she will give her life to him, and two people in hell will wipe their tears and walk hand in hand with a smile. Mr. Cao's words can move him, and A can move him without speaking. He told Mr Cao the truth. He wants to say something more intimate to A. He can say anything to her that he can't say to anyone.
(Lao She's Camel Xiangzi)
A: After the death of Xi 'er and Tigress, Xi 'er became Xiangzi's hope to live well. After Joy hanged herself, all Xiangzi's hopes were dashed. He lost the courage to live, began to hate work, ate, drank, gambled and cheated money everywhere, and finally became "urban garbage".
10.(20 17 shaoyang 7 questions 2 points)
He is short and bloated, strong in appearance, with an athlete's skeleton and a wide reddish face. In his later years, his skin became morbid and deaf, and his forehead was bulging and huge. Black hair, unusually thick, like a comb that has never been combed, hangs upside down everywhere, like a "snake with Medusa's head."
(1) This passage comes from romain rolland's Three Biographies of the Giant, and the word "he" in the article is _ _ _ _ (character).
(2) What kind of "he" spirit does the selected works highlight?
Answer:
(1) Beethoven
(2) show the spirit of "harmony" and "grasping the throat of fate" and take resisting suffering as the way of life. (meaning close)
1 1.(20 17 Hengyang 5 questions 4 points) Read the following paragraph and answer this question.
This dress was originally made into a monster, and I hate Po Hou for my son. Although the monkey was angry, because of the teacher's obstruction, the moth was put to the fire. ..... Luo Cha ignorance round sword chop, the Monkey King intends to matchmaking. How do women hit men? Finally, a man just ran over a woman. How fierce this gold hoop is, and the frost blade is very thick. Hit your face, lose your head, hate and suffer.
(1) This passage is taken from (work) created by (person's name). (2 points)
(2) Who is the "skirt"? Why did she "hold a grudge against Po Hou for her son"? (2 points)
Answer: (1) Wu Cheng'en's Journey to the West (II).
12.(20 17 Liangshan prefecture, 23 questions, 4 points) read the following text and complete the following questions.
"I come back to listen to. I see the trees are full of ripe fruits. I heard the nightingale singing in the Woods half a mile away. Can't see Zou Donghai's figure, can't hear anyone approaching; But the fragrance is getting stronger and stronger; I ran away in fear. I walked through the small door leading to the bush, but I saw Mr. A come in. "
"I listened to it again and sobbed; I can no longer restrain my suppressed feelings; I have to give in; The severe pain made me tremble from head to toe. When I speak, I just have a strong desire to say that I wish I had never been born. I wish I had never been to Thornfield. "
(1) The "I" in the selected paragraph is:, and the "A" in the text is:. (2 points)
(2) Please summarize the personality characteristics of "I" in the selected essay according to your feelings after reading the famous works. (2 points)
Answer:
(1) Jane Astor
(2) Example: Dare to pursue free and equal love and dare to maintain their dignity in hardships.
13.(20 17 Tianjin 22 questions 4 points) Reading famous works, we are often attracted by the characters with distinctive personalities in the works. Read the following paragraph and write the characters indicated by the underlined pronouns.
( 1)(2)(3)(4)
Answer:
(1) Song Wu ② lev tolstoy
(3) Fu Cong (4) Sha Wujing
14.(20 17, 7 questions, 2 points) The following statement about masterpieces is true ()
Childhood is the first part of Gorky's autobiographical novel trilogy. In the book, Zgang Xiao is an upright teenager who despises selfishness and greed, sympathizes with misfortune and looks forward to a better life. In order to avenge his grandmother, he locked the hostess of the pub in the cellar.
B. Bing Xin's poetry collections "Stars" and "Springs" take "maternal love", "innocence" and "nature" as their themes, expressing her feelings for her mother, her love for her children, her admiration for nature and her understanding of life.
Jules verne, the author of Two Wan Li under the Sea, is known as the "father of science fiction". Captain Nemo in the novel is a biologist. He and his servant Conseil introduced marine life to us in detail, providing readers with a lot of knowledge about marine life.
D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms portrays Guan Yu, a hero who is loyal to the liver, brave and upright, by telling stories such as going to the meeting with one knife, going through five customs and beheading six generals, and cooking wine to heal the wounds.
A: A.
15.(20 17 Bazhong 12 4) Read the following excerpts and answer the questions as required.
He has no appearance, what makes him lovely is the spirit on his face. The head is not very big, round eyes, fleshy nose, two short and thick eyebrows, and the head has been shaved. There is no excess meat on my cheeks, but my neck is almost as thick as my head and my face is always red. What is particularly bright is a big scar between the cheekbone and the right ear-I slept under a tree when I was a child and was bitten by a donkey.
(1) "He" in the selected text is the hero in the famous novel "". (2 points)
(2) The author of this famous book is good at writing people and mobilizing various techniques to create characters. What description methods are mainly used to describe the characters in this anthology? Please combine the original work and briefly talk about how the character "he" changed before and after. (2 points)
Answer:
(1) camel Xiangzi Xiangzi
(2) Description of appearance (portrait)
16.(20 17 Taian 6 questions 2 points) Among the following statements about literary common sense and reading famous books, one of the following statements is ().
A. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 305 poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. These poems are divided into three parts: "wind", "elegance" and "ode". "wind" is also called "national wind" and is a ballad in various places.
B The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is China's first novel, which describes the historical story of the Three Kingdoms period and shows the political and military struggle between the ruling groups.
Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening are the only collection of Lu Xun's essays. From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue, Social Drama and Mr. Fujino are all selected from this collection of essays.
D "How Steel was Tempered" takes Pavel Colta King's life experience as a clue, showing the vast historical picture of Soviet Russia and the hard-working life of people around 19 15- 1930.
Answer: c
17.(20 17 Huzhou 4 questions and 6 points) The school launched a series of activities of "reading the whole book". Please complete the following tasks as required.
(1) Choose the appropriate title (fill in the letters) for the following three students' comments.
(2) Students discuss the sentence "Man lifts himself from the beast, but today, he still expels his own kind into the beast" in Camel Xiangzi. The following are the speeches of students A and B. What do you think? Please explain your views and reasons in combination with the specific content of the novel.
A: Xiangzi was driven by people around him to shoot wild animals.
How can you say that? Xiangzi himself drove himself into the wild animals.
Answer: (1) 1b2a3d
Example 1: I agree with A. The soldiers took Xiangzi's car, and Si Liu drove Xiangzi away for fear that Xiangzi would inherit his own property. Tigress's infidelity and Joy's death all accelerated Xiangzi's fall. Xiangzi was driven into a "beast" by the people around him.
I agree with B that Xiangzi is actually very narrow-minded and has a closed mind of ordinary people. For example, when he escaped from the military camp, he stole several camels, which reflected Xiangzi's selfishness. After Joey's death, Xiangzi gradually degenerated and even betrayed others, becoming the last ghost of individualism.
Example 3: I think it was the old society that turned Xiangzi into an "animal" and "deprived the good people of their way out". It was this dark social reality that led to Xiangzi's downfall: soldiers bullied the weak and feared the hard, exploited them wantonly, Detective Sun blackmailed them, and Tigress cheated on them.
Ex. 4: I think the society at that time and Xiangzi's own factors jointly drove Xiangzi into a "beast". Xiangzi experienced such changes as Detective Sun's cheating on money, Tigress's cheating on marriage, Joy's death and his selfish and cowardly compromise, which determined Xiangzi's tragic fate.
18.(20 17 Yantai 5(2) 2 points)
My task is arduous, because they must feel that this idea is fair in their hearts, and they must also realize that if they were in my position, they would do what I want-finally they gave in and agreed to submit the matter to arbitration. The selected arbitrators are Mr Oliver and an able lawyer. You both agree with me. I realized my idea.
Excerpt from "_ _", "I realized my opinion" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _.
Answer: Jane Eyre shares the property equally.
19.(20 17 Binzhou Eight (2) 2 points) Read the following text and answer this question.
Accidents often happen in this game, and these accidents are well documented. I saw two or three backup workers break their arms and legs. But the greater danger occurs when ministers themselves are ordered to show their kung fu, because they want to dance better than before and better than their peers. They came suddenly, and few people didn't fall, and some even fell two or three times.
The above passage is taken from Gulliver's Travels, a novel by the famous British writer _ _ _. "This game" refers to _ _ _.
Answer: jonathan swift jumps rope.
20.(20 17 Lianyungang 5( 1)3 points) How many disasters did the Tang Priests and Apprentices on the Journey to the West experience in the West? Please briefly describe the last disaster.
A: Eighty-one times. On the way back, when crossing the Tianhe River, the old catfish threw them into the water because the Tang Priest forgot what he had entrusted, and the scrolls were all wet. After landing, there was another lightning storm that turned into a gale and fog.
2 1.(20 17 Chengdu, Sichuan, 7 questions, 2 points) When the American female writer Pearl Buck translated The Water Margin into English, she named the novel Men and Women Are Brothers. Which of the following three stories best reflects the translator's naming intention? Please make a choice and briefly explain the reasons.
Song Wu got Jiang Menshen drunk.
Li Kui jy killed Yin Tianci.
Lu made a scene in the wild pig forest.
Answer: c
Reason: "Lu made a scene in the wild pig forest." Seeing that his friend Lin Chong was bullied by the wicked, Lu drew his sword to help and subdued the wicked.
22.(20 17 Chengdu, Sichuan, 6 questions and 2 points) In Gulliver's Travels, in Liliput, Gulliver said, "I don't want to be a tool of others and make a free and brave nation a slave." It is for this reason that Gulliver did something.
A: Gulliver refused to carry out the order of the Lilliputian king to attack the Blefuscu Empire.
23.(20 17 Zhejiang Quzhou 8( 1) 4 points)
What kind of childhood Lu Xun did you see from the reading of Morning Flowers and Evening Picks? Answer simply according to the content.
A: For example, in Flowers in the Morning, Lu Xun was a lively and healthy child in his childhood. He picked the Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. And raspberries get the magical classics of mountains and seas, full of curiosity and exploration, and rich in imagination. He likes small animals. In order to avoid mice and hate cats, he quarreled with Chang, showing obvious love-hate relationship and full sympathy. He painted Xiu Xiang in a private school, but in order to watch Five Cabins, he had no choice but to recite it. He is naturally free, lively and a little naughty.
24.(20 17 Nanchong 6 questions 2 points) The following famous works are incorrectly introduced ().
A Aesop's Fables contains rich contents, many of which allude to the social reality at that time. For example, the story of "the farmer and the snake" warns people to look at the object of good deeds and avoid being deceived.
B Fabres's Insect Story is not only an excellent popular science work, but also a recognized literary classic. His writing is vivid and his tone is relaxed and humorous. In addition to truly recording the life of insects, the author also reflects the social life through the insect world.
C. Grandma Gorky in childhood is kind, intelligent, capable, loves life and is patient with everyone. Her love lit up Alisha's sensitive and lonely heart.
D. Song Wu in Water Margin advocates loyalty, revenge and kindness. He is the most bloody and legendary figure among the heroes of the lower class.
A: The analysis of The Farmer and the Snake warns people never to be soft on the wicked. Fox and goat warned people to do good things by looking at the object and not being cheated.
25.(20 17 Binzhou 8( 1) 2 points) The following item about the misjudgment of characters in famous works is ().
A. "His consulting fee is also one yuan and forty cents. But the former famous doctor was round and fat, but he gained weight: this is very different. " The "he" in the sentence is Chen Lianhe in Father's Disease.
B. "The Orion took the hook and scraped the gun stick and followed him to the ridge. Far away, I saw two tigers killed under the covers, one in the nest and the other outside; A female worm died at the edge of the rock, and a male tiger died in front of the Great Sage Temple in Sizhou. "He" in the sentence is Song Wu in Water Margin.
C. "Once I secretly looked at her, she put my five kopecks in her hand, looked at it and cried silently. A cloudy tear hangs on the tip of her big nostril like sepiolite. " The "she" in the sentence is her grandmother in childhood.
"I'm not much better than that old buckeye tree that was struck by lightning in Thornfield Orchard," he said after a while. "What right does such a dead stump have to ask a budding honeysuckle to cover its decay with green?" The "he" in the sentence is Rochester in Jane Eyre.
Answer: b
The analysis shows that "He" is Li Kui jy, the "Black Cyclone" in Water Margin, and the plot expressed in item B is "Black Cyclone Yiling Killing Four Tigers". Song Wu killed a female insect.
26.(20 17 Binzhou 8(2) 2 points) read the following text and answer this question.
Accidents often happen in this game, and these accidents are well documented. I saw two or three backup workers break their arms and legs. But the greater danger occurs when ministers themselves are ordered to show their kung fu, because they want to dance better than before and better than their peers. They came suddenly, and few people didn't fall, and some even fell two or three times.
The above passage is taken from Gulliver's Travels, a novel by a famous British writer.
Answer: jonathan swift dances on the rope.
27.(20 17 Jinhua 3(2) 2 points) Professor Lin Geng of Peking University wrote in Fairy Tales: Children's imagination of the same character can be inconsistent or even completely contradictory with the changes of specific situations, which is particularly prominent in The Journey to the West. For example, when Sanzang and his party came to the Flame Mountain, Monkey bought a hot cake and held it in his hand, as if holding charcoal burning in a brazier and red nails in a coal stove, making his left hand fall to his right hand and his right hand become his left. Here, monkeys are afraid of burning, but there are many stories in the novel that monkeys are not afraid of burning. Please give an example.
Answer: Example 1: When the Monkey King was making a scene in the Heavenly Palace, he was taken to the demon-chopping stage by the heavenly soldiers and tied to the demon-reducing pillar. Nandou Star urged Vulcan to set fire to it, but it could not burn.
Example 2: The Great Sage of Qitian was put into the Eight Diagrams Furnace by Grand Priest, and burned for 7,749 days with civil and military fire, and it was refined to the point of being dizzying.
Example 3: Monkey Sun, in the late period of national subjugation, compared with Yang Li Daxian, fought evil ways and washed the oil pan. "Surfing and fighting waves are like playing negative water."
28.(20 17 Zhejiang Jinhua 3( 1) 4 points) Read the passage and complete the following questions.
My friendship with Ivan is growing. Grandma is busy with housework from morning till night. I follow "Little Zgang" around almost all day. When my grandfather hit me, he still blocked the whip with his own hand. The next day, he showed me his swollen hand and complained:
"It's no use! You don't get it easily. What about me? Look at this taxi! I will never do it again, no matter you! "
However, the next time he suffered unnecessary pain.
"Aren't you unwilling?"
"I don't want to, but I reached out again ... I don't know why, I reached out unconsciously ..."
(Liu Liaoyi/translation, People's Literature Publishing House 20 12 edition)
(1) the above paragraph from "_ _ _ _ _", the author _ _ _ is the founder of Soviet socialist literature. (2 points)
(2) Combined with the above paragraphs, what kind of person is "КаΥан Zuo"? (2 points)
Answer: ① Gorky in childhood.
② Xiao Zuokan is a kind, simple, brave and loyal person.