Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties were all founded by Xianbei people. The later Tang, Jin and Zhou Dynasties were founded by Shatuo people. Liao was founded by the Khitans; Xixia was founded by the Tangut; Yuan was founded by Mongols; Jin Heqing was founded by Jurchen.
The Han nationality is the descendant of Yan Di (or Shennong) and Huangdi (or Xuanyuan), the main ethnic group in China and the most populous ethnic group in the world. Han nationality has made many brilliant achievements in politics, military affairs, philosophy, literature, history, art, natural science and many other fields. Confucianism, which is composed of Confucius and Mencius, takes benevolence as the center and attaches importance to ethical education, which has a far-reaching influence on the Han nationality.
In the history of Han nationality, the economy was dominated by agriculture, which was a typical natural economy of men plowing and women weaving. By 2009, the population of Han nationality is about 65.438+0.3 billion, accounting for 654.38+0.9% of the world's total population, which is distributed all over the world. In Chinese mainland, the Han nationality accounts for 92% of the total population; In Taiwan Province Province, the Han nationality accounts for 98% of the total population; In Hong Kong and Macau, the Han nationality accounts for 95% and 97% of the total population respectively. Besides China, the Han nationality is also distributed in Southeast Asia, North America and Western Europe.