Secondly, there is indeed a lot of controversy about the history of the Xia Dynasty in international academic circles, because the meaning of the concept of "Xia Dynasty" in historical documents and classics is broken, or it does not fit with the meaning in cultural relics and archaeology. There are many written records about the Xia Dynasty in China literature and ancient books, from 2070 BC to 1600 BC. But to confirm the existence of this dynasty, we need not only documentary records, but also real material evidence.
At present, the physical evidence we have excavated is suspected to prove the history of Xia Dynasty. In time and region, this site can correspond to the Xia Dynasty recorded in the literature, but the current evidence can only show that Erlitou site is a pre-Shang civilization, but it does not mean that this pre-Shang civilization is the Xia Dynasty.
Most international academic circles recognize China's pre-Shang history, but further discussion and research are needed to make it correspond to Xia Dynasty.
Author: Wang