How many tribes with serial names are there in China? After thousands of years of evolution, what about now? First of all, we need to establish a * * * identity, that is, no matter what the surname is, there can only be one father and one ancestor, and fathers and ancestors cannot be confused. In other words, it cannot be said that a person has several first fathers, which is unscientific and will not become a fact. Therefore, even a surname can only have one ancestor, and the statement of several ancestors is unscientific and impossible to conform to historical truth. However, thousands of years of time and changes in the world have cast several layers of fog on the issue of Lian's ancestor, which is mixed with reality and far-fetched, and legends are mixed with historical truth. Therefore, we must use the method of scientific analysis to decompose the actual situation, separate the far-fetched legend from the historical truth, wipe away the dust of the Millennium, clear the fog of legend and restore its true colors. The legendary Five Ancestors and Eight Tribes for a long time, people can see five sayings about the ancestor of Lian surname from individual surname books or genealogy in some rural areas, namely: 1. After Xuanyuan of Huangdi and Levin of Zhuan Xu. Second, even after the third son of Lu Zhong in ancient times. Third, the Xia dynasty had a husband's family, and Xia Yougong was named Liancheng King. His wife, Wu, was born Lian, so Lian's husband's family is Lian Lian Wang, or Lian Lian Wang Gongzi. Kung fu is the ancestor of Lian surname. Or his son even called the surname the ancestor of the surname. Fourth, during the Zhou Dynasty, Qi even called it Jiang's, meritorious service, Wang Ci's and Lian's first place, and even called officials generals, fief parties or food city parties. He died at the age of 64. His son, Sun Mou, used to be Sun Mou, and they were both senior officials. China joined the party with his surname, that is, after the company called. Five, even said, after the Duke of Zhou, Kwai Qiu, Shangdang Kaizong. Even the surname, in the Spring and Autumn Period, after Dr. Qi called him, Kui Qiu disappeared, and he joined the party to start a Sect. How many tribes are there in Chinese mainland? According to historical records, before the Western Jin Dynasty (3 17 AD, the first year of the military system in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Shangdang Lian was the only one in China. No two or three. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the world was in chaos. Jin and Yuan emperors crossed the river and Jiankang (Nanjing) made its capital, which was called the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At this time, 16 countries in the five lakes in the north successively occupied the Central Plains, and nine ethnic minorities in the northern and northwestern grasslands established political power in the Central Plains at different times and dominated the country. At that time, there were about seven or eight minority surnames with hyphens in history books, and all of them were compound surnames. There are: feilian (or Hunlu), Dalian (or Lulian), Chulian (or Dulian) and Yu Lian (or Yunlin), which are the compound surnames of Lian (or), Tielian (or Tielian) and Helian (or Haolian), scattered in the Northern Dynasties at that time. It is also pointed out that all the above-mentioned ethnic minorities have a Lian surname, which was later changed to a single surname Lian, and there is also an official position in Chu called "Lian Yin". After the Warring States period, it gradually became popular to take things as surnames or officials as surnames, so they all changed to serial surnames. In this way, China Company has five ancestors and seven or eight tribes. What is the historical truth? Now let's examine the historical truth of the above-mentioned Lian surname with multiple ancestors and tribes in a scientific way. What happened afterwards? First, the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan and his son Zhuan Xu Levin are the ancestors of Lian surname. This statement is of course good. Because the Yellow Emperor is China's "ancestor of mankind", it is universally recognized. But the Yellow Emperor is the ancestor of the Chinese nation. In other words, the Yellow Emperor is the ancestor of more than 2,000 surnames in China. It is a symbolic ancestor, not a specific continuous ancestor. Second, following Hui Lian, there were three sons of Lu Zhong in ancient times. This theory first appeared in Zheng Qiao's Textual Research on Tongzhi Clans in Song Dynasty. Later it was quoted by more surnames. But there is only one record, no other explanation, and no other historical materials can confirm it. Science is not enough. And what era are Lu Zhong and Huilian? People anywhere, any deeds, there is no historical account. Therefore, it can only be regarded as an ancient legend. As the concrete ancestor of Lian surname, there is no good basis. Third, there was a family in Xia Dynasty who respected their father, and made great contributions to Xia Dynasty, and was named Liancheng King. Gong Fu and his wife, Wu, were born together. So the husband's surname is the ancestor of Lian's surname. This statement is far-fetched. In China, only Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the late Shang Dynasty, Zhong Dingwen in the Western Zhou Dynasty, bamboo slips of the Warring States and Qin Shihuang are recorded. So in the Xia Dynasty, which was 1000 years earlier than Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty, China had the Gong Fu family and his wife Wu, who were handed down through Oracle Bone Inscriptions and other media. Moreover, in the Spring and Autumn Period and ancient times, there was no name. Later, in view of the lesson that "the life of the same family is not complicated". In order to avoid intermarriage, it was not until the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period that the country was gradually adopted as the surname, such as Song, Chen, Zhao and Cai. Take things as surnames, such as horses, cows, poplars and willows; Take bit as surname, such as Shangguan and Sima. Or take a word in the first name as the last name. It is popular to fix surnames in various forms. The offspring are fixed and used for a long time. However, China's Lian surname had a husband's surname as early as two thousand years ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, with his wife Wu. This is great. This is a miracle. Moreover, the son of Liancheng King in Xia Dynasty was even called 1000 years later in the Spring and Autumn Period. In other words, he has lived for more than 1000 years. Can this be regarded as a historical truth? Of course it is not true. Fourth, the ancestor Lian called the public the Chiang family, and he was a hero in Zhou. Wang Ci was surnamed Lian and the official was a general. The fief was Shangdang or Shangyi Shangdang, and he died at the age of 64. Zi, Sun, Zeng and Sun are all big officials. This statement is even more fabricated from the articles of association. The official names of China in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period were only Wang, Gong and Doctor. It was not until the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties that he won the titles of general and prime minister, which lasted for more than 700 years. How to be a general after 700 years? This is not history. Such things are no longer listed. How many tribes with serial names are there in China? During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen States of Wuhu, there were six or seven tribes with compound surnames among the nomadic people who entered the grasslands in the north and northwest of the Central Plains, and the exact number was difficult to count. Because these ethnic groups only have language, not words. There was no last name, only the tribal name. Written by Han people, such as Fei Lian's, can be recorded as Hunlu and Liu Fei due to different pronunciations. In the great ethnic integration of sixteen countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty for more than 200 years, all ethnic minorities changed their surnames to Han nationality. Changing the surname is also inconsistent and constantly changing, either to the first sound or to the second sound. Some of these compound surnames have been changed to Lian, but I checked the history books such as Wei Ji and finally decided to change my surname according to the first sound. Wei's records and so on explain the final situation of changing surname one by one: Fei Lian's fee for changing surname. Go to Lian surname and change Shi surname. Chu Lian changed his surname to Du Fu. Dalian changed its surname to Lu. Tilia amurensis changed its surname, and Liu, Zhang, etc. The situation is different. Since everyone has changed their surnames, of course, it is better to change them to the surnames of big names, senior officials or rich nobles. Coincidentally, no one has ever been an emperor or a rich man, so no one wants to change their surnames to such a small one. This is the reality at that time. Sixteen countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty were the era of great ethnic integration in China's history. More than 200 years later, in the Northern Wei and Zhou Dynasties, all the ethnic minorities who originally entered the Central Plains were sinicized, and the records about ethnic minorities in history books disappeared without a trace. In this great ethnic integration, if some ethnic minorities finally change their surnames to Lian and join in, we certainly welcome them. But no, because the population of Lian surname is too small, there have been no high officials to enrich the people. Weak surnames have many difficulties and need to grow, but they have not grown. Therefore, in the biggest national integration in China's history, no new tribes came in. Had to keep a simple little surname. Therefore, Shangdang Lianjia still maintained the original Shangdang clique. The answer to the historical fact that Lian is the only ancestor of China's Lian surname is; During the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor of Qi called repeatedly. This is the only ancestor of China's Lian surname. I checked the history books again and again. With regard to Lian Ming and his deeds, the official authoritative history books of China recorded Lian Ming's deeds as follows: "Kwai Qiu wrote about it, and he joined the Party to start a Sect". After Duke Zhou, Kwai Qiu went to the Party to promote the Sect. Books such as Zuo Zhuan, Spring and Autumn Annals, Historical Records, and Ming and Qing Surnames Monographs are also recorded in this way. This man and his deeds are universally recognized. Lian said that he was the same generation as Guan Zhong. He led troops to defend Kwai Qiu, and then led troops to support Guan Yu's father and Gong Sun's ignorance to kill the dissolute and heartless Xiang Gong. Xiao Bai and Guan Zhong, sons who were popular abroad, returned to Qi State, clearing the way for Qi State to develop into the most prosperous country in China at that time and become the first tyrant in the Spring and Autumn Period. Lian said that he played an important role in promoting the wheel of history at that time. At that time, he even claimed to "destroy the world with nine in one, four in one" with Qi Huangong, and then boarded the Taihang Mountain with Qi Huangong to take part in Shangdang, leaving a part of his people with Lian surname in Shangdang Xiangyuan, a military place in China, and then developing outward, which historians call "Shangdang Kaizong".