The following are some historical data of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg from its predecessor to its formal establishment. You can judge for yourself:
Ancient Luxembourg belonged to Gaul and its residents belonged to Belgian tribes. BC 1 century was conquered by Roman Caesar.
Franks invaded in the 5th century and became part of the Frankish kingdom.
After the division of the Frankish kingdom, Luxembourg became the territory of Siegfried, Earl of Ardennes in 963. 1060, his descendant Conrad became the Count of Luxembourg in the Holy Roman Empire, and the territory of Luxembourg was basically formed.
1308, Henry iv, the Earl of Luxembourg, was elected as the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, called henry vii, and established the Luxemburg Dynasty (1308 ~ 1437). Luxembourg was promoted to principality in 1364.
/kloc-Luxemburg was controlled by duke of burgundy in the 5th century, and/kloc-it was transferred to the rule of Charles I of Habsburg dynasty in the early 6th century. 1556 transferred to the rule of the king of Spain.
/kloc-at the end of 0/6, the iron smelting industry in Luxembourg began to develop.
/kloc-Luxembourg was involved in the Thirty Years' War in the 0/7th century.
1659, the peace treaty of the Pyrenees was signed, and parts of southern Luxembourg were allocated to France.
From 1684 to 1697, France occupied the whole territory of Luxembourg.
17 14 After the war of succession to the Spanish throne ended, Luxembourg was transferred to Austria together with Spain and the Netherlands.
1795 ~ 18 14 France occupied Luxembourg.
18 15 The Vienna Conference decided that Luxembourg was promoted to the Grand Duchy, King Nederland was the Grand Duke, and at the same time it joined the German Confederation, where Prussian troops were stationed, and parts of eastern Luxembourg were allocated to Prussia.
1830 After the Netherlands was divided into two kingdoms, namely the Netherlands and Belgium, the London Treaty of 1839 stipulated that the west of Luxembourg belonged to Belgium and the east became an independent country with the Dutch king as the archduke.
From 65438 to 0848, the European revolution spread to Luxembourg, and it began to establish a constitutional monarchy.
church
Constitution.
Luxembourg seceded from the German Federation.
1867 Treaty of London established Luxembourg as an independent neutral country.
1868 to formulate a constitutional monarchy.
1890, completely get rid of the rule of the Dutch king, led by the Nassau-Wilburg family, and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is independent.