1, Jin Dynasty was divided into Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 265 AD, Dai Wei proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Jin and Luoyang as its capital, which was called the Western Jin in history. In 280 AD, Wu was destroyed and the whole country was unified. After the division since Qin and Han Dynasties, it was reunited. However, shortly after the death of Emperor Wu of Jin, the "Eight Kings Rebellion" broke out among the royal families, and the nomadic people who moved into the fortress since Cao Wei also took the opportunity to rise up and claim the title of emperor, and the whole country fell into a situation of division and melee.
2. In 3 17 AD, Si Marui, the imperial clan of the Jin Dynasty, rebuilt the Jin Dynasty in the south, occupied the Yangtze River, Pearl River and Huaihe River basins, and built its capital as Jiankang, which was called the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history. In 420 AD, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty changed his name to Song and died in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. There were eleven emperors in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 104. There were fifteen emperors in the Jin Dynasty. 156.
The Southern Dynasties were divided into four generations: Song, Qi, Liang and Chen.
1) The Song Dynasty was established after Emperor Wu seized the Eastern Jin regime in 420 AD. The name of the country is Song, and Jiankang is its capital. Because the royal family surnamed Liu, it was called in history. In 479 AD, he was usurped by Xiao Daocheng and reigned for 60 years as Eight Emperors.
2) Qi, built in 479 AD, was called "Nanqi" in history, but it was different from the Northern Qi in the Northern Dynasties, so it was called ""because of its surname Xiao. In 502 AD, it was usurped by Xiao Yan and lasted for seven emperors and 24 years.
3) Liang, built in 502 AD, is called Liang, whose capital is Jiankang, and the royal family is Xiao, so it is called Liang. It was occupied by Chen Baxian in 557 AD and lasted for 56 years after eight emperors.
(4) Chen, in 557 AD, Dai Liang proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Chen and Jiankang as the capital. In 589, it was destroyed by the Sui Dynasty, which lasted thirty-three years for five emperors.
4. The Northern Dynasties are mainly Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou and Sui Dynasties.
1) Tuoba GUI of the Northern Wei Dynasty established his capital in Pingcheng (now Datong, Shanxi) in 398, and changed his name to emperor in 399, gradually annexing Xia, Beiyan and Beiliang of the sixteen countries. In 439 AD, the north was unified, with the Huaihe River and Qinling Mountains in the south and Liu Song in the south. In 534 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty, ruled by the Yellow River. After the Eastern Wei Dynasty, it was replaced by the Northern Qi Dynasty, and the Western Wei Dynasty was replaced by the Northern Zhou Dynasty. From Tuoba GUI's establishment of Wei State to the demise of the Western Wei Dynasty in 557 AD, it lasted seventeen emperors, 17 1 year, and it was the longest neutral country in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
2) In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, in 534 AD, Emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty was frightened by the powerful general Gao Huan and fled to Guanzhong. Gao Huan established Yuan as Emperor Xiaojing and moved his capital to Ye (now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei Province), which is known as the Eastern Wei Dynasty in history. In 550 AD, it was replaced by Gao Yang (son of Gao Huan), and the Eastern Wei Dynasty continued for 17 years.
3) In the Western Wei Dynasty, in 534 AD, Emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty entered Xiguan and was greeted by General Yu Wentai. In 535 AD, Yu Wentai poisoned Emperor Xiaowu and established Yuanbao as Wei Wendi, with its capital in Chang 'an, known as the Western Wei Dynasty in history. In 557, it was replaced by Yu Wenjue, the third son of Yu Wentai. Twenty-four years of the Three Emperors of the Western Wei Dynasty.
4) In the Northern Qi Dynasty, in 550 AD, Gao Yang, son of Gao Huan, a general of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, seized the Eastern Wei regime and proclaimed himself emperor. His country name is Qi and his capital is yeyu. In order to distinguish it from Xiao Qi in the Southern Dynasties, it was called Beiqi in history, and it was also called Gaoqi because of its high royal surname. In 577 AD, it was destroyed by the Northern Zhou Dynasty, which lasted for eight emperors and twenty-eight years.
5) In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, in 557 AD, Yu Wenjue, the son of Yu Wentai, a general of the Western Wei Dynasty, seized the Western Wei regime and proclaimed himself emperor. The founding week is in Chang 'an, which is called Northern Zhou in history. Because the royal family is Yuwen, it is also called Yuwen Zhou. In 577 AD, the Northern Qi Dynasty perished and the northern part of China was unified. In 58 1 year, it was replaced by Emperor Yangdi, which lasted for 25 years.
6) In 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was proclaimed emperor by Zen Buddhism, and his title was Da Sui. In 583 AD, Daxing (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province) established its capital, and in 589 AD, Nanchen was destroyed, ending the division between the North and the South and unifying the whole country.