Russian Tsar Choysky, also known as Vasily IV in history. Chouisky comes from a Russian family and holds an important position in North Korea. He is also a descendant of the Ryurik family.
Vasily Joysky was born in 1552. Joysky inherited the martial tradition of his family and joined the army in his early years. From 1574, he served as the royal bodyguard of Ivan the Terrible. 158 1 served as the overseer of Sherpukhov fortress in the summer of 1582, and served as the overseer of Novgorod in July, and participated in various wars. When Joysky was 32 years old, Tsar Feodor succeeded to the throne, and Godonov was the regent. He was appointed president of the Moscow court.
From 1585 to 1587, Chouisky worked as a supervisor in Smolensk. In the struggle for political interests, he was defeated by Godonov, and since 1587, he was exiled to Galich by Godonov. Four years later, Gordonov thought that Joysky had completely given up the political struggle and allowed Joysky to return to Moscow to settle down. After returning to Moscow, Joysky repeatedly said that he would give in to Godonov and gained Godonov's trust.
159 1 year, Joysky was entrusted by Godonov to investigate the death of Ivan the Terri's youngest son Dimitri. Under Godonov's close watch, Joysky came to a formal conclusion: Dimitri, the tsar's youngest son, died in an accident, not a homicide. Godonov expressed satisfaction with Joysky's findings and appointed him as a member of big noble's Duma. Later, he was appointed as the overseer of Novgorod. 1598 When the Russian army made an expedition to the Crimean Khanate, Joysky was appointed as the lieutenant.
1605 1, Godonov sent Dob Renic to conquer the Polish army led by Dumitry and appointed Joysky as Dob Renic's lieutenant. At first, Joysky led the army to repel the pseudo-Dimitri, but he hoped to overthrow Godonov with the help of the pseudo-Dimitri. Instead of continuing to attack the pseudo-Dimitri, he ordered the army to make way for the pseudo-Dimitri, and finally the pseudo-Dimitri led the army into Moscow.
When the Godonov family perished, Joysky had planned to seize power by taking advantage of chaos. Unexpectedly, his plot was discovered in time by the pseudo-Dimitri, and he was arrested and exiled. At the beginning of the pseudo-Dimitri's administration, he needed the support of Moscow big noble, changed his mind and decided to let Joysky stay in Moscow. Chouisky didn't stop there, and began to spread rumors, saying that according to the investigation results of that year, Ivan the Beagle's youngest son had already been killed by Godonov, claiming that the incumbent pseudo Dimitri was just a priest who fled to Poland. Joysky was arrested again, and when he was about to be beheaded, the pseudo-Dimitri pardoned Joysky again.
1May 606 17 On the night, Joysky instigated a riot in Moscow, during which he killed the pseudo-Dimitri. 19 June, Chouisky was elected czar of Russia by his supporters, and was crowned emperor in June 19 under the auspices of Bishop Novgorod.
Joysky's ascent to the position of czar only further aggravated the internal political and social contradictions in Russia, and the turbulent situation showed no signs of improvement. At that time, the serfs in the south, headed by Polotnikov, launched an uprising and openly opposed the czar regime. In order to win the support of big noble and feudal lords, Joysky abolished the decree of relaxing the status of serfs in the pseudo-Dimitri period and strengthened the control over serfs. Big noble and feudal lords joined forces to suppress the serf uprising 1607.
No sooner had the serf uprising been suppressed than the Polish army made a comeback. This time, Poland announced that Dimitri I did not die, but escaped from Moscow in the riots, and now he is going back to Moscow to be reset. The fake Dimitri, who appeared for the second time, is called Dimitry Ⅱ, and his life experience is unknown. Marina Minischek, the widow of Dimitri I released by Tsar Zhou Yishi, went to Tushen to see Dimitry Ⅱ and admitted that this man was the surviving Dimitri.
1608 in may, Russian troops with no will to resist were defeated by Polish troops near Volkhovo. Joysky ordered his troops to retreat to Moscow, and the vanguard of the Polish army led by Dimitry Ⅱ arrived in Tushino, only about 12 miles from the Kremlin. To everyone's surprise, Dimitry Ⅱ did not call the Kremlin at this time, but ordered his men to dig trenches, build high walls, send troops to plunder around nearby villages and towns, and then stayed put, eating, drinking and having fun all day, and made no progress. Dimitry Ⅱ plundered food, honey and fruit wine from people nearby, and the locals nicknamed him "Tusino robber".
From the end of 1608 to the beginning of 1609, the rebels spontaneously organized by the Russian people began to fight the Dimitry Ⅱ army in an organized way. In this process, Mikhail Skopin-Shuiski, another outstanding general of the Joysky family, gradually became the leader of the rebel army, successfully won several battles, liberated a large area of Russian territory, and greatly boosted the morale of the Russian army. The insurgents led by Mikhail Skopin-Shuiski and romanov were stationed on the Hodenkoye Yuan Ye between Tuino and the Kremlin, and Tsar Chouisky also placed his elite troops on the north bank of moscow river in the southwest of the Kremlin. Russian troops could have taken advantage of Dimitry Ⅱ's weakness to take the initiative to attack, but Tsar Joysky and Poles began to negotiate the terms of a truce and withdrawal. At the same time, Joysky also pinned his hopes on foreign aid. 1609 In February, Joysky turned to Sweden for help and signed a treaty with Sweden in exchange for the Swedish army sending troops to destroy the Polish army led by Dimitry Ⅱ. But it's no use. Tsar Joysky was worried that Mikhail's rising prestige might threaten his rule, so he secretly designed and trapped Mikhail. Tsar Joysky's move is undoubtedly to quench thirst by drinking poison. Since Mikhail was killed, no one in the Russian army has been able to lead troops to resist foreign invasion. In this way, Joysky and Dimitry Ⅱ, two people with different intentions, remained deadlocked until the autumn of 1609.
1609 September, Polish King Sigismund III was very dissatisfied with Dimitry Ⅱ's lack of initiative, and simply ordered the army to enter Russia and openly occupied Russia. If Stanislaw Uchevsky, commander-in-chief of the Polish army, advances rapidly without obvious resistance, he will soon occupy Kruschen near Moscow. The Polish king sent a special envoy to Tusino to depose Dimitry Ⅱ and claimed that Sigismund III would soon conquer Moscow and be crowned Russian czar. Dimitry Ⅱ heard that he was worried that the arrival of the Polish king was approaching death, so he fled Tusino alone overnight.
Dimitry Ⅱ and Marina Monischek fled to Kaluga, west of Moscow, and were received by local supervisors in Kaluga. The whole city still recognizes Dimitry Ⅱ as the legitimate czar. In Kaluga, Dimitry Ⅱ returned to his original state, drinking and having fun all day, and establishing his prestige by killing people. Finally, on a hunting trip in February of 16 10, he was shot by his Tatar courtiers. After Dimitry Ⅱ's death, his former men imprisoned Marina Monischek and took her to Moscow to surrender.
Sigismund III's army arrived in Tushendo, and Tsar Joysky quickly organized the army to resist, but the troops were too weak and were wiped out by the Polish army. 16 10 In June, Polish troops arrived in the outer city of Moscow, and the fall of Moscow was inevitable.
be lucked out
17 In July, under the pressure of big noble representatives from all over Moscow, Joysky announced his abdication by imperial decree. Moscow surrendered in Kaesong and Polish troops occupied the Kremlin. In September, Chouisky was imprisoned by the Polish army, then transferred to Smolensk and taken to Poland that winter. 16 12, Chouisky was killed in the castle of Gastening, 30 miles from Warsaw/kloc-0.