Question 2: The connotation location theory of the integration of three regulations is a theory about the optimal combination of spatial layout of economic activities, which is rich in content and contains many. This paper mainly introduces agricultural location theory, industrial location theory and central location theory. The founder of agricultural location theory is German economist von? Du Neng, in his book Lonely Country, put forward six farming systems, each of which constitutes a region, namely, free farming area, forestry area, grain rotation area, grass rotation area, three-nursery farming area and grazing area; Each region is centered on the city and distributed concentrically around the city. This is the famous "energy circle". Although Du Neng's agricultural spatial regional model is too theoretical, his theory embodies the spatial layout of industries in cities and closely links urban design, land use, industrial layout and planning ideas. Industrial location theory, German economist Arshend? The core of Weber's industrial location theory is to find out that the lowest production cost of industrial products is the ideal location for allocating industrial enterprises through the analysis and calculation of the interaction between transportation, labor and agglomeration factors, which embodies the ideological bud of organic combination of urban planning, economic and social development and land use. The central place theory is a kind of urban location theory to explore the optimization of urban system when studying the urban spatial organization and layout. According to this theory, the spatial distribution of the center in a certain area will be influenced by the three principles of market, transportation and administration to form different systems. The central place theory lays a foundation for the study of market location theory, and closely links regional economy with urban spatial layout.
Question 3: summary of the three rules in one. Article 5 of the Urban and Rural Planning Law stipulates that "the compilation of urban master plans, town master plans, township plans and village plans should be based on the national economic and social development plans and linked with the overall land use plans", but it is still very difficult to "link the foundation" in the compilation of the master plans. The current spatial planning system in China is characterized by the lack of effective connection between urban and rural planning, national economic and social development planning and overall land use planning. In the same urban space, many * * * departments often have planning guidance and control requirements, but they lack coordination or even conflict with each other, which leads to chaotic development management and increased construction costs, which affects the healthy development of economy and society to a certain extent. The main reason is that the "three regulations" overlap and contradict in work objectives, spatial categories, technical standards and operational mechanisms. With the failure of the National Development and Reform Commission to incorporate urban planning and land use planning into the development planning system, it shows that it is unrealistic to truly realize a "unified national" planning under the current administrative system in China, and this "divided" planning system still has its necessity and rationality to some extent and under certain conditions at this stage. But for a specific city, there is only one space in a city, and a space should be planned in a unified way. This is the need to guide urban development as a whole, and it is also the significance of exploring the urban-rural overall planning of "three regulations in one".
Question 4: What do the three regulations mean? Unify the same contents involved in national economic and social development planning, urban master planning and land use planning, and implement them on the same spatial planning platform. Other contents of each plan are supplemented according to the requirements of related majors, namely "combination of laws and regulations".
"Three rules in one" does not mean that there is only one plan, but only one urban space, and the planning arrangements are unified with each other. At the same time, strengthen the system construction of planning compilation system, planning standard system and planning coordination mechanism, and strengthen the implementation and management of planning, so that planning can truly become the foundation and guide of construction and management.
Question 5: Urban industrial planning map, land planning map and what is "three maps in one"? Industry, local regulations and urban planning (urban planning) are collectively called "three regulations in one"
Question 6: Why does "multi-regulation integration" become a hot spot in the city? "There are many rules and regulations, and each says his own words" often plagues the efficiency of enterprises and the development of cities. How to realize multi-planning integration has always been a hot topic in academic research in the field of planning. In recent years, it has been written into the * * * work report, which has attracted more attention, and various localities have also started the pilot work of multi-regulation.
In May, the first local regulation in China, Several Provisions on the Management of Multi-regulation Integration in Xiamen Special Economic Zone, was implemented. The negative list of approval plus notification commitment system and the free trade pilot zone can write new contents such as simpler procedures for the generation and approval of construction projects into the regulations, and the work of "multi-regulation integration" in Xiamen will have laws to follow.
At the same time, the Guangdong Free Trade Zone will also establish a planning and management system of "multi-regulation integration", and propose to coordinate urban and rural planning, overall land use planning, marine main functional area planning and other spatial planning based on the main functional area planning, and promote the management of "multi-regulation integration" and "one map" in space to form a unified and standardized spatial planning system.
For a time, the fire of "multi-regulation" seems to be burning again in the free trade zone. What exactly is multi-regulation? How does multi-regulation help the free trade zone?
What is multi-regulation?
"Integration of multiple regulations" is an extension of "integration of three regulations" (that is, national economic and social development planning, overall urban development planning and overall land use planning). Several major planning systems are complex, lack of communication and coordination, and often produce contradictions and conflicts. "Multi-regulation integration" aims at solving the "fighting" phenomenon, and integrates national economic and social development planning, urban and rural planning, land use planning and ecological environment protection planning.
The core of "multi-regulation integration" is to solve the problem of "fighting" in planning and improve the scientific nature of planning; The essence is to simplify administration and decentralize power, improve administrative efficiency and resource allocation efficiency; The purpose is to promote economic and social development, improve people's livelihood, protect the ecological environment and historical and cultural resources, and make people live better in cities and towns.
The integration of multiple regulations is, in the final analysis, simple administration and decentralization.
In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and society, macro-control has been strengthened by means of planning, and various departments and industries have issued various plans. According to incomplete statistics, there are as many as 200 plans in China. Due to the uncoordinated planning and multi-head management, there are problems such as difficult planning approval, difficult project landing and inconsistent layout with the project. Especially in some areas with developed economy and high population density, the relationship between people and land is tense, and it is urgent to strengthen planning management. To this end, Guangzhou, Xiamen and other cities have launched the exploration of "multi-regulation integration".
For the integration of multi-planning before the 13 th Five-Year Plan, different places have different explorations. One is the Guangzhou model. Multi-planning integration in Guangzhou is to sort out and analyze all kinds of planning, list the existing problems, especially the spatial conflict between urban planning and national land planning, draw out the spatial scope technically, and prepare the multi-planning integration plan. One is the Xiamen model. Xiamen multi-regulation integration is to complete multi-regulation integration from the top design by compiling the beautiful Xiamen strategic plan. Economic and social development planning, urban planning, land planning and environmental protection planning are all done under the guidance of this planning, and this planning is connected with it from the aspects of industry, space, land and environment.
The reform sample of "multi-regulation" is, in the final analysis, simple administration and decentralization. After "multi-regulation integration", the examination and approval process has changed greatly compared with the past, but the optimization of parallel examination and approval links has led to the inconsistency between the examination and approval items, conditions, procedures and time limits of construction projects and relevant laws and regulations, and it is urgent to legislate again to solve the institutional obstacles faced by the examination and approval reform. This is the significance of "Several Provisions on the Management of Multi-regulation Integration in Xiamen Special Economic Zone".
Fujian has set up a pilot project of multi-regulation integration, which makes it more convenient for enterprises to handle affairs.
Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development jointly issued a notice, proposing to carry out the "multi-regulation integration" pilot in 28 cities and counties across the country, and Xiamen was listed as one of the pilots. Subsequently, Fujian * * * decided to carry out multi-regulation integration pilot work in Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, Putian, Longyan, Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone, Fuqing, Dongshan, shishi city, Jinjiang, Nan 'an, fuding city, Shaowu and other cities 12. Within a year, the spring breeze of multi-regulation reform blew in Bamin.
Xiamen's "multi-regulation integration" integrates all planning with the "beautiful Xiamen strategic planning", connecting basic data, land use classification standards and land use boundaries, and emphasizes that all planning must conform to the strategic planning. Xiamen Planning Bureau was renamed as the Municipal Planning Commission, and changed from the planning department to the comprehensive management department, which strengthened the system ...
Question 7: When will Ziyang Airport Economic Zone be completed? In mid-April, the three rules will be integrated! Construction will begin as early as August. At present, the demolition of the economic zone is mainly due to the construction of Zitong Expressway.
Question 8: Interpretation of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organizes the preparation of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for non-ferrous industries, which industries are beneficial? According to the report of China Securities Network, it was learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on July 9 that the Raw Materials Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized a symposium on the operation analysis of the nonferrous metal industry in the first half of 2065438+2005, and the meeting proposed to organize the preparation of the "Thirteenth Five-Year" development plan for the nonferrous metal industry. China Aluminum, Minmetals Nonferrous Metals, Medium Color Mining, China Power Investment Corporation, Jiangxi Copper (Market Research Report) (600362), Liaoning Zhongwang, Henan Shenhuo, Yuguang Gold and Lead (Market Research Report) (60053 1), Zhongjin Lingnan (Market Research Report) (00060), Ye Yun, etc. 65438.
Related non-ferrous metal stocks can focus on: China Aluminum (market research report) (60 1600), Minmetals Development (market research report) (600058), Minmetals Rare Earth (market research report) (00083 1), Yuguang Gold and Lead, Jiangxi Copper, Zhongjin Lingnan and Guangsheng Nonferrous Metals (000831). It is reported that the unified "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" of the three provinces and cities will compile the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei spatial plan of "three regulations in one" and carry out the pilot project of "three regulations in one". Establish a long-term mechanism to strictly control the increment through the top-level design, continue to start the work of relieving the stock, and strive to make breakthrough progress by 20 17. It is reported that the "three regulations in one" plan will include economic and social development planning, urban and rural planning, land use planning and so on.
Question 9: the significance of promoting urbanization 40 points the significance of accelerating urbanization First of all, supplement
Rapid urbanization is the strategy to realize the construction of new countryside.
An important prerequisite for the goal. Practice has proved that a place
The higher the level of urbanization, the faster the pace of new rural construction.
The sooner. At present, our town has entered the countryside.
Exhibition and reform of the new stage, accelerate urbanization.
Cheng, thoroughly implement the national industry to feed agriculture and cities.
The town supports rural policies and promotes rural development.
Support is conducive to the rapid transformation of farmers in this town.
The backward appearance of this village. Second, accelerate urbanization.
It is conducive to promoting the rapid development of rural economy in our town.
Exhibition. Urbanization can effectively promote the development of rural natural economy.
The disintegration of development model and the formation of regional economy,
The center of population and public services has been continuously strengthened.
The agglomeration ability of industry and employment in the surrounding rural areas.
Chengtou Town accelerates urbanization, on the one hand, it can
Make the rural labor force transfer to non-agricultural industries, effectively increase.
Increase farmers' income. On the other hand, you can increase your rights.
The demand for agricultural products has promoted the agricultural structure of the town.
Adjust and accelerate the development of rural industrialization.
Third, accelerating urbanization is to realize agriculture in our town.
An important channel for the transfer of rural surplus labor. along with
The development of modern productive forces, rural surplus labor force
Urbanization of rural labor force is increasingly realized.
Transfer is the inevitable choice of new rural construction. relative
As far as big cities are concerned, there is a great difference between small towns and rural areas.
Close spatial connection, employment cost and resettlement
This is relatively low, absorbing rural population and transferring too much.
Process plays an irreplaceable role. increase
Rapid urbanization can drive the bean products in our town.
The development of industry, increase
Increase employment and transfer rural surplus labor force,
Promote social stability and harmony. Adhere to firm principles.
Adhere to the principle of people-oriented and benefiting the masses. Take people for granted.
This requirement runs through cities, towns and cities.
One link and one section are promoted by interest groups.
The starting point and foothold of urban construction
Point, group full as a test.
Basic criteria for the effectiveness of urbanization. emphasize
Urban and rural planning, the principle of taking the city as the driving force. Realize urban and rural overall planning
Overall planning and coordination of the exhibition, focusing on towns, but it is more difficult.
In the agricultural village; Make great efforts to solve the problem of leveling.
This sudden contradiction, anger accelerates the city.
Urbanization process, promote industrialization and promote agriculture.
Industrial modernization and overall planning of new rural construction. solid
Adhere to the principle of integration and mutual promotion of production and city. Put the industry
As the foundation of urban development, build towns.
The carrier of industrial development, revitalizing the city with industry,
Promote production with cities, realize interdependence and mutual promotion,
Promote the healthy development of urbanization. Insist on planning first
Ok, the principle of "three rules in one" Give full play to the role of cities and towns
The guiding and regulating role of planning is the guarantee of the overall urban planning.
Planning, overall land use planning, industrial development planning
Plan accurate docking, ensure legal compliance and promote implementation,
Realize the optimal allocation and intensive utilization of resources.