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What is the central idea of the final conclusion of history?
The central idea of the final conclusion of history is that freedom and democracy are the ultimate model of human political system. Fukuyama pointed out in "The End of History" that although the development of world history may experience twists and turns or even retrogression, the concept of freedom and democracy has no rival in the ideological field, and there is no obvious substitute after the end of the Cold War.

Fukuyama used Hegel's idealism to prove his point of view. He believes that the historical development of mankind is fundamentally driven by people's need to seek "recognition", and the liberal democratic society has met people's need to seek "recognition", so history ends here.

It should be noted that the above is a view of the final conclusion of history, which has not been confirmed by facts, but has been refuted by history. The true situation of the final conclusion of history needs to be observed and understood according to the later historical development and social science progress.