Old buildings are a rare landscape in the city, and they are also a part of humanistic construction. With the continuous exploration of history, our understanding of old buildings is also deepening. The effective protection of old buildings is not only related to its survival, but also related to whether it will promote the sustainable and healthy development of the city. Generally speaking, this is the inheritance and continuation of culture. Modern urban construction has brought new problems, including the contradiction and existence between old buildings and the construction and development of new cities. How to promote the development of modern cities on the premise of protecting old buildings has become an important topic of current research.
1 the relationship between modern urban construction and architectural protection in old urban areas
At present, the scale of global urbanization is unprecedented, reaching about 60%. China stands out in this huge wave, becomes an important member of the urbanized society, and embarks on the road of modernization. In the process of continuous development of the city, its meaning is constantly expanding, and the city presents a diversified trend. Mainly reflected in: First, cities represent a good foundation and an effective operating mechanism for the implementation of public policies.
In addition, people realize that the original industrial development model has destroyed the surrounding natural environment and living environment. The inner strength of the spirit is insufficient, so people need to find the source of the spirit through the traces of the original city, and paying attention to inheritance and destination has become an important link in today's urban development. It is worth noting that modern urban economy has become the driving force of the overall economic development of a country or some regions, and occupies a major position. Urban competition is becoming more and more fierce, and the core competitiveness of the city urges the city to advocate both individuality and individuality. How to run the city has become a new topic. The old building is the witness of the history of the city, the embodiment of the cultural taste and personality in the city, the epitome of the past and present of the city, and finally makes it a symbol in the historical map of the city. Historical and cultural heritage itself has become a cultural asset and an important part of the city's core competitiveness.
2. The main problems existing in the protection of old urban buildings in China
Urban development puts forward comprehensive requirements for the protection of old buildings. At present, there are many problems in the protection and utilization of old buildings in China. The fundamental problem is to judge the historical value of old buildings, which directly affects people's attitudes and treatment methods when protecting and utilizing old buildings, and restricts the development of related undertakings of protecting and utilizing old buildings in China to a certain extent. Old buildings have historical value. Generally, old buildings cannot be equated with them. When reusing old buildings, we must continue to maintain the original characteristics, so that the original historical value can be preserved and even developed to a higher level. Our ultimate goal is to protect old buildings, and utilization is only a means. The protection and management system of old buildings in China still needs to be continuously improved, and it has always been a constant theme to better integrate old buildings with cities.
3. Establish the comprehensive values in the evaluation of the old buildings in the city.
Since the 1960s, the problem of urban development has been put on the agenda, and there has also been a movement to protect urban history in European cities. From the initial superficial protection to the comprehensive protection of historical continuity, the context of urban development is becoming clearer and clearer. Relevant information shows the relationship between urban development and historical blocks, and clearly points out that protection should be an integral part of the overall policy of economic and social development, and protection is multi-angle and all-round. In addition, Scientific Outlook on Development has a great influence on the protection of old buildings. People gradually realize the importance of sustainable development. The concept of cultural resources has been expanded again, and the recycling of resources and cultural and historical heritage have also been included in the concept of cultural resources, which has a new understanding of the functional value of old buildings and changed the concept of reusing the original urban historical buildings. Old buildings should not exist in isolation from people's lives. They need to participate in urban construction and urban life, and get revival and development by virtue of their own cultural and historical advantages.
4. Protection of old buildings in urban development and construction and multi-channel capital construction
In the protection of historical heritage, China implements a management system centered on the national cultural relics department, and all the funds come from the financial support of the state and local governments. Because of the lack of funds, only a few key old buildings can be carefully Bohu, which makes many old buildings unable to be protected as cultural relics and constantly demolished. Modern cities have raised the protection of old buildings to a new level, and the transformation of old building protection to interest-driven is also an important way to effectively solve the protection funds of old buildings. The corresponding management norms have been put forward gradually, but there are still some shortcomings, which need to be strengthened and improved in order to better protect the old buildings.
5. Establish and improve the hierarchical and multi-level protection and reuse methods of old urban buildings.
There are more and more old buildings in urban history. At the same time of development, new problems are constantly exposed, mainly reflected in:
(1) Whether the development and reuse for profit is applicable to all historic buildings;
(2) How do the relevant departments choose the methods and measures to protect historical buildings, whether they are conducive to development and protection, and whether they are stuck to the original ideas;
(3) Whether the development basis is in line with the actual situation and whether it is effective for a long time. Establishing and perfecting a hierarchical and multi-level system for the protection and reuse of old urban buildings has become a key content and must be put on the agenda. In practical work, we should pay more attention to reality and combine various means to ensure the controllability of development. Management methods should be suitable for the actual situation of the department, and with their assistance, make the most appropriate decision. Gradually form the development of public utilization, public transformation, protective development, development and protection. The protection of old buildings needs the support of national laws, the supervision and management of government management departments and cultural relics experts, and timely give necessary opinions to ensure whether the protection of old buildings has been relaxed in actual development, so as to avoid the damage to old buildings caused by excessive expansion, because some injuries cannot be recovered, and the loss outweighs the gain.
In a word, historic buildings are one of the important products of a city's development and transformation. Even after a hundred or a thousand years, they have their unique historical charm. It should be an important part of modern urban planning, and its protection and reuse should fully consider the urban economy and its own situation, and formulate effective methods to make old buildings play their due roles.
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