First unit

Lesson 1: Humans are different.

1. When did scientists from which country and who discover that advanced organisms evolved from what organisms?

2. What played an extremely important role in the transformation from apes to humans? Why?

3. What do paleoanthropologists think is an important factor in human evolution and an important symbol of human birth?

4. What are the unique skills of human beings?

5. What is the symbol of human birth? How many years have it been so far?

6. What is the name of the earliest known human in China? How many years ago?

7. How old are Beijingers? Where do you live? What fire did you start with? What is the use of fire? What kind of life do you live?

8. How old were the Neanderthals? Where do you live? How does it make a fire? What is the relationship between life groups and clans?

9. What's the difference between the physical characteristics of Beijingers and cavemen?

Lesson 2 Primitive Agriculture and the Homestead of Our Ancestors

1. According to what changes, can prehistoric society be divided into Paleolithic Age and Neolithic Age? What's the difference between the tools of these two eras?

2. When did primitive agriculture and animal husbandry appear? How did it appear?

3. What's new between Neolithic Age and Paleolithic Age? Please name two aspects of performance?

4. Compare the cultural characteristics of Banpo site and Hemudu site? (time, place, natural environment, architectural form, what basin culture is reflected, main crops, domesticated animals, pottery)

5. Where did the earliest village in the world appear?

6. What are the main aspects of people's spiritual life in prehistoric times?

Lesson 3 the dawn of civilization in the legendary era

1. What is the earliest known epic in the world?

2. What is the ancient Greek epic describing Troy war stories?

3. What are the legendary achievements of the Yellow Emperor?

4. What are the legendary achievements of Emperor Yan?

5. What is the significance of archaeological excavations and ancient legends for us to understand the history without written records?

6. How old are Yan Di and Huangdi? Why is it called the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation?

7. What is Zen?

8. Who won't enter for three times, how to control water?

9. Would you please talk about what conflicts may arise when protecting cultural relics and historic sites? How do you think to protect cultural relics and historic sites? What is the significance of protecting cultural relics?

Second unit

First, the unique river civilization.

1, a symbol of human civilization?

2. What are the four ancient civilizations?

3. Which rivers are the four ancient civilizations related to? Explain what?

4. When was ancient Egypt unified?

5. When was the unification and capital of ancient Babylon?

6. Which country was first reclaimed in ancient India? Who is unified? Unified time?

7. Who first established some small countries in the Indus and Ganges basins?

8. What was first cultivated in China? Which river basins are they in?

9. What are the representative works of Liangzhu culture, Hongshan Culture and Longshan culture?

10, known as "the most exquisite work of earth civilization 4,000 years ago", is what?

1 1. What's the date and number of the Xia Dynasty?

12, what is the reason why early human civilization originated in the big river basin?

Second, the formation of early countries.

1, why did the country form? What is the symbol of a country?

2. Compare the similarities and differences of the four ancient civilizations? (city, kingship, social class, criminal law)

3. What is the name of the king of Egypt? What does it think it is? Have supreme authority.

4. What does Hammurabi claim to be? What is it?

5. Who appointed Kyushu? What is a symbol of power?

6. In China, who established the army, formulated the criminal law and set up prisons, and what system replaced the throne?

7. What was the four-class caste system in ancient India? What is the status?

8. What did the Shang rulers of China use to distinguish grades?

9. What is the historical position of code of hammurabi? What is its essence? Why?

Third, bid farewell to barbarism.

1. What achievements of the four ancient civilizations have a direct impact on today? Please list at least 4 items.

2. Where did the real words come from?

3. Who are the people who are widely circulated in West Asia?

4. What is Oracle Bone Inscriptions? What does it record and reflect? When did the written history of China begin?

5. What are the characters of ancient Egypt, West Asia and China? What are the materials for writing?

6. What is the biggest pyramid? What's next to the pyramid of Havla?

7. What is ancient Babylon called one of the seven wonders of the world?

8. Which dynasties in China had a wide variety of bronzes and exquisite craftsmanship? What are the biggest bronzes and fine products?

9. What was the first calendar of mankind (the Gregorian calendar we use today is derived from this calendar)? Where did our ancestors come from? Today's seven-day work system and the timing method we use?

10, the achievements of ancient Egypt in medicine?

1 1, who invented the ten numerical symbols including zero? Why was it later called Arabic numerals?

12. When was the time, place and founder of Buddhism? When was Buddhism introduced to China?

Third unit

Lesson 1 Classical Civilization of Greece, Rome and Europe

1, the beginning of ancient Greek civilization?

2. What is the center of Aegean civilization?

3. The two most important city states in ancient Greece?

4. When did democracy in Athens reach its peak? What are the highest authority and the judiciary? What is the essence of Athenian democracy?

5. When and where did the Roman state rise?

6. When was the Roman Republic founded?

7. When and by whom was the Roman Empire founded? When will it become a great empire spanning three continents? When did it split into the Eastern and Western Roman Empire? When did the Western Roman Empire perish?

8. What are the roots of western culture?

9. In what ways do you explain that the classical culture of Greece and Rome is the source of western civilization?

10, what is the legal basis of modern western countries?

Lesson 2 Christian Civilization in Europe and the Middle Ages

When did Europe enter the feudal society?

12, which historical period does the Middle Ages refer to?

13. When was Charlemagne Empire born?

14. Understand that "my vassal is not my vassal"?

15. How did the feudal countries of France, Germany, Italy and Britain form?

16. When and where were the founders and classics of Christianity founded?

17, what was the dominant idea in medieval Europe? Why is cultural education monopolized?

18. How did the manor come into being? What are the components? Who are the people in the manor? What is the relationship between them? What are the characteristics of the manor?

19, when did medieval cities rise? What are the famous cities?

20. What kind of social organization is the guild? What's the purpose?

Lesson 3 Arab Empire and Islamic Civilization

2 1. What are the time, place, founders and classics of Islam?

22. When did Arabia become a great empire spanning three continents? What is the capital of the Arab Empire?

23. How to understand "seeking truth, even in China"?

24. What is the typical representative of Islamic architectural style?

25. What are the characteristics of Arab culture?

26. What influence does Arab culture have on world civilization?

27. What is a cultural landscape? What is religious cultural landscape?

28. What are the differences between Buddhist temples in different countries?

29. What are the differences between the representative buildings of the three major religions?

30. What are the differences in the layout of religious buildings?

Fourth unit

Lesson 1: From Founding to National Unity.

1. What laid the foundation for the long-term continuation of Chinese civilization?

2. What established the basic system of dynasty rule for more than two thousand years?

3. When and by whom was the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty established?

4. What is the enfeoffment system? What is its basis? What's the role?

5. What is China's earliest collection of poems?

6. What is patriarchal clan system?

7. What did the Zhou Dynasty use to regulate the status of nobles?

8. Who formulated the system of rites and music in the Zhou Dynasty? What is its function?

9. When was the Eastern Zhou Dynasty established, by whom and by the capital? What are the two periods in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty?

10. What was the performance of productivity progress during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period?

1 1. Which five tyrants do you mean in the Spring and Autumn Period?

12. What are the reasons for Qi Huangong's hegemony?

13. Which of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States refers to?

14. Who transformed Wei? Who reformed the state of Chu? Who is the most influential political reform in which country? What is the content? What time is it? What is its function?

15. What is the reason for a hundred schools of thought to contend? What are the main ones? Who is the founder? What does it stand for? What is the role of a hundred schools of thought contending?

16. when, who and the capital of the Qin dynasty were unified?

17. What measures did Qin take to consolidate reunification? (in politics, economy, ideology, border management)

18. What are the starting and ending points of Qin Changcheng?

Lesson 2: The Prosperity of Han and Tang Dynasties

1. When was the first large-scale peasant uprising in the history of China and * * *?

2. What are the dates, figures and capitals of the Western Han Dynasty?

3. What are the measures to consolidate and unify the Western Han Dynasty? (Political, ideological, territorial expansion)

4. The time, characters and capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty?

5. What are Battle of Red Cliffs's time, warring parties and roles?

6. What are the Three Kingdoms? Who established it and where is the capital?

7. What is the function of northerners moving south?

8. What is the content and function of Emperor Xiaowen's reform in the Northern Wei Dynasty?

9. When was the Sui Dynasty established? When and by whom was the capital of the Tang Dynasty established?

10. What is the rule of Zhenguan? What are the contents of the New Deal of Emperor Taizong's Empire? (Political, economic and ethnic relations)

1 1. When were the three provinces, six departments and the imperial examination system established?

12. Who is the only female emperor in the history of China? What is the history of her rule?

13. Who ruled in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty? What is the name of history?

14. What were the new farmers in the Tang Dynasty?

15. What is the most famous Tang porcelain? What is a beautiful artistic treasure?

16. What was the turning point of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline?

17. In which dynasty was China's first biography written? What period of history is recorded?

18. When was the golden age of China's ancient poetry development? Who are the most influential and accomplished poets? What do future generations call them?

19. What have Xuanzang and Jian Zhen achieved in common? What are the different contributions?

20. List the achievements of calligraphy and painting in the prosperous period of Han and Tang Dynasties?

2 1. What is the Silk Road? What countries are on today's route? What's the role?

22. When will the Grand Canal be dug? What is the center? What are the starting and ending points? What are the four sections from north to south? Which five major water systems have been communicated? What is the role of its excavation?

Lesson 3 Multicultural Integration and Secular Times

1. Nation, time, capital, founder and jurisdiction established in Northern Song Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Xixia, Southern Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty? (list)

2. What was the alliance of the Yuan Dynasty?

3. Talk about Yue Fei's resistance to gold?

4. What is the integration of farming and animal husbandry culture?

5. When and who established the Yuan Dynasty?

6. China's ancient economic center of gravity experienced a process of moving southward. When did it start? When did it become? What factors contributed to this process?

7. What are the specific manifestations of economic development in the South? (Agriculture, handicrafts, commerce)

8. What are the characteristics of cities in Song Dynasty?

9. What is the name of the earliest paper money in the world? Where is it? When did the world's first pure paper money come out? What's your name? What is the earliest animal husbandry trademark found in China?

10. What changes have taken place in people's daily life during the Tang and Song Dynasties?

1 1. What was the name of the large-scale comprehensive entertainment place in the city in the Song Dynasty? What's the name of its performance place? What is the audience's favorite program?

12. When did zaju originate? When did it become a mature opera art?

13. When did the Lantern Festival originate? When did it become popular? What did the Song Dynasty start from?

14. What are the characteristics of literati in Song Dynasty?

15. What are the characteristics of poems, words and paintings in the Song Dynasty?

16. What does Yuanqu include? Who is most familiar with Sanqu? Who is the representative of Yuan Zaju? What is the masterpiece?

17. When did the development of ancient science and technology in China reach its peak?

18. What were the important scientific and technological achievements in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and what impact did they have on social production and life respectively?

19. When and who invented movable type printing? Who invented the wheel typesetting board in Yuan Dynasty? When is the compass used for navigation?

20. Why was there an unprecedented open exchange situation in the Yuan Dynasty? What are its manifestations of openness and communication?

2 1. What port is a microcosm of the open society and the prosperity of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries in the Yuan Dynasty? During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, what was the more prosperous maritime trade?

I hope it helps you.