Palace Wang Fu is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty. It experienced the historical process from the heyday to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing extremely rich historical and cultural information. Therefore, there is a saying that "Grandfather Wang Fu is half the history of the Qing Dynasty". The first half of the palace is a magnificent mansion, and the second half is a deep and beautiful classical garden with a total area of nearly 60,000 square meters.
Haodian 1: the owner of a luxury house is either rich or expensive.
Forty years before and after Qianlong, Little Shenyang fell in love with this geomantic treasure-house surrounded by water, far away from the western hills and not far from the palace. So he bought many properties here at a high price and built the famous "river bank".
After Shenyang was sentenced to death, Emperor Jiaqing gave this mansion to his younger brother, Prince Qing Xuan, who "loves luxury houses rather than rivers and mountains". At the same time, Princess Xiao, the daughter of Qianlong and married to her son, still lives in the semi-mansion.
In the first year of Xianfeng, Prince Gong, who also discussed the king and minister of military affairs, played an important role. As the third generation owner of this house, he built a mansion and renamed it Gong Wangfu, which has been used ever since.
Haodian 2: the treasure house is as rich as an enemy.
There is a two-story back building in the deepest part of Gongwangfu. There are 88 windows in the back wall, and there are 108 rooms in it. It is said that this is the "treasure house" of small Shenyang, which was full of treasures and extremely rich.
In the fourth year of Jiaqing, Emperor Jiaqing copied the home of Xiao Shenyang, and found about 820 million silver, which was equivalent to the fiscal revenue of the Qing government 15 years.
Better 3: 9999 bat
Little Shenyang especially likes the word "Fu", which means "Fu". According to incomplete statistics, there are 9999 sculptures and decorations in Gongwangfu, and the Futang built on the Rocky Mountain is more like a bat spreading its wings.
Haodian 4: Gongwangfu's "Three Musts"
There are three wonders in Gongwangfu, namely, the west gate in the garden, the tablet inscribed by Emperor Kangxi and the grand theater in the room.
Xiyangmen
Kangxi Imperial Pen "Fu" Word Tablet
Daju building
Second, Qin Yong Wangfu
Qin Yong Wang Mi was a mansion built here by Emperor Kangxi and gave it to his fourth son, Yin Zhen, named Qin Yong Wang Fu. Now it is a Tibetan Buddhist temple called Lama Temple.
Haodian 1: Longgan blessed land, where two emperors lived.
After Yong Zhengdi died in the 13th year of Yongzheng, the coffin was parked here, so the original green glazed tile in the main hall of Yonghe Palace was changed to yellow glazed tile. Because the Qianlong emperor was born here, the Lama Temple produced two emperors, which became the "blessed land of thousands of dragons", so the temple was made of yellow tiles and red walls, with the same specifications as the Forbidden City Palace.
Haodian 2: The highest Buddhist temple in China.
In the ninth year of Qianlong (1744), the Lama Temple was transformed into a formal Tibetan Buddhist temple and became the center of the Qing government in charge of Tibetan Buddhist affairs throughout the country. It can be said that the Lama Temple is the highest specification Buddhist temple in China in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.
Three. Liwangfu
Li, located at No.7 and No.9 Gennan Street, is the private residence of Zhou Kui, the wife of Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty entered Beijing, this place was owned by Li, the second son of Qing Taizu, and Wang Zhiyi Daishan, the eight iron hats in the early Qing Dynasty.
Haodian 1: the first king of Qing Dynasty
Li, the prince of Heshuo, was the first of the twelve iron hat kings in the Qing Dynasty. The initial title was Dai Shan, the prince of Heshuo, and the final title was Zhuo Ming. The title was handed down from generation to generation, and 15 people attacked it. From the first year of Chongde (1636) to three years after the abdication of the Qing Dynasty (19 14), it was called the first king of the Qing Dynasty.
Daishan
Point 2: Wang Fu has high specifications.
There is an old saying in Beijing, "Li family has more walls", which means that Li has more houses and the other walls are high. It can be seen that Li's specifications are very high among many in Beijing. Nan Li starts from Dajiangfang Hutong and ends at Reward Hutong in the north, covering an area of about 30 hectares.
Fourth, the office of Prince Qing.
Qing Palace is located in the northwest of Dingfu Street in Xicheng District, and it is one of the four major pro-palaces in Qing Dynasty. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Prince Yi Kuang was the richest man among the princes, and once monopolized the power of North Korea. 1908 became the 12th "Iron Hat King" of the Qing Dynasty. Because he sold titles and accepted bribes, officials from all over the country, large and small, offered them with rare treasures, and treasures such as golden beads, sea dishes and dishes filled the treasuries of the Qing palace.
Haodian 1: one of the four hereditary palaces.
Yi Kuang succeeded Baylor Jue in the second year of Xianfeng. In the eleventh year of Tongzhi, he was awarded the title of King of Jin County, in the twentieth year of Guangxu, he was named Prince of Qing Dynasty, and in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, he was changed to a hereditary prince. Yi Kuang is the first iron hat king who was granted hereditary privileges as a collateral branch of the imperial clan in 250 years after Luc Dehong, the county king.
Yi Kuang
Better point 2: small Shenyang old house
The Qing Palace was originally the former residence of Xiao Shenyang, the favorite minister of Emperor Qianlong. In the fourth year of Jiaqing, Xiao Shenyang was punished, and his house was confiscated and given to Lin Yong, the first generation prince of the Qing Dynasty, as his residence. The house in Little Shenyang can be said to be extremely luxurious!
Verb (abbreviation for verb) kisses the prince's palace.
Relatives of the restaurant have two palaces. Fu Nan is located in the cave of Taiping Lake in Xicheng, which was originally Rongqin Palace. Located on the northern edge of Houhai, Beifu is a large-scale palace in Qing Dynasty, which has served as the residence of Nalan Mingzhu and Jinyong successively. 1872, Yi Xuan, the prince of alcohol, became the owner of this house, hence the name of the prince of alcohol.
Haodian 1: Nalan Mingzhu Old House
Qin Chungong was originally the home of Nalan Mingzhu, a university student in Kangxi Dynasty. His eldest son, Nalan Xingde, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, was born and raised here.
Nalan Mingzhu (left) and Nalan Xingde (right)
Haodian 2: There were two emperors.
There were two emperors in King Mi of Qin Chun. One was Emperor Guangxu, the son of Yi Xuan, who was born in Fu Nan, and the other was Emperor Xuantong, the grandson of Yi Xuan, who was born in Beifu. Emperor Guangxu and Emperor Xuan Tong were the last two emperors in the Qing Dynasty. It can be said that Qin Chungong witnessed the demise of the Qing Dynasty.
Emperor Guangxu
Emperor Xuan Tong
6. Prefectural Palace
Fuxian Palace is a large-scale palace in the Qing Dynasty, which was once used as the palace of the thirteenth grandfather Huang Anxiang. 185 1 year, Wang Yi of Fuxian became the owner of this house, hence the name Fu.
Haodian 1: Yongzheng's most trusted brother's home
After Yongzheng acceded to the throne, he was opposed by most brothers, and only his thirteenth brother Huang Tianyou supported him, so Yongzheng sealed him as the prince of Heshuoyi and built Qin Yi Wang Mi for him.
1730, Huang Hong was seriously ill and dying. Yong Zhengdi personally visited Wang Fu, but he didn't see him for the last time. Yongzheng held a grand funeral for Huang Hongfa, and transformed Qin Yi Wang Mi into a virtuous temple as a memorial.
Mr Andrew WONG
Better point 2: kuya House
Emperor Xianfeng named six-year-old nine-brother Yi Yi as the king of Fu County. 1864, it was awarded to the king of Fuxian County, named Fu Wang Fu. Because Yi is the ninth son of Daoguang Emperor, it is commonly known as "Fu".
VII. Qin Chun Wang Fu
Qin Chunwang Mi is located in No.5 Courtyard on the west side of Zhengyi Road, Dongjiaomin Lane, Dongcheng District. It is the residence of Yunyou, the seventh son of Emperor Kangxi. In the first year of Yongzheng, Yunyou was named Prince of Spring, and this mansion was built after the seal.
Haodian 1: Seven sons of Kangxi let you live in your former residence.
Yunyou was praised by Yong Zhengdi because he was born with a disability, never participated in the dispute over storage space, obeyed orders and did his duty.
The halls in Wang Fu are all covered with green glazed tiles, and the eaves are placed under the eaves. Spacious space, magnificent momentum. Its pattern is very similar to that of Ning Jun Palace in Dongdan Arctic Pavilion, which represents the typical layout of palaces in Qing Dynasty.
Eight. Prince Rui's house
There are two places in Ruiqin Wangfu, one is in Pudu Temple area south of Donghuamen Street, and the other is in Ministry of Foreign Affairs Street. The former was the residence of Prince Rui after he entered Beijing, and the latter was the new residence of Prince Rui Spyker after his restoration in Qianlong period.
Haodian 1: Regent Dordogne House
Prince Rui, the Regent's doer, was the 14th son of Nuerhachi, the younger brother of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty, and one of the eight iron hat kings established in the early Qing Dynasty (1636).
Dourgen
Better point 2: The buildings in the park are very luxurious.
Prince Rui's new residence is very magnificent, with more than 500 rooms. There are East-West Wing, Yin 'an Hall, Erdaomen, Shenku, Anfutang and other halls in the middle road building, like a small version of the Forbidden City. West Road is Wang Fu Garden, East Road is ancestral hall, big kitchen, lamp house and stage, and there are stables and garages outside the house.
IX. Zheng Qinwang House
Zheng, located in Damucang Hutong, Beijing, is the residence of Gil Harang, the sixth son of Shuerhaqi, the younger brother of Qing Taizu Nurhachi. Gil Harlan was also one of the founding heroes of the Qing Dynasty, and he was the only person in history of qing dynasty who was awarded the title of "Uncle Wang" except Dourgen.
Haodian 1: the highest Wang Fu garden in Beijing.
In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), because the seventh generation of Zheng Qinwang was deposed, Emperor Qianlong ordered Sun Depei, the younger brother of Girard Lang, to succeed him. Depei's contribution to Zheng lies in his efforts in garden construction, making Huiyuan the crown of gardens in Beijing.
At present, only the buildings on the east side of the palace are preserved, including street gate, main entrance, main hall, five east annex buildings, three west annex buildings and five master bedrooms, which shows its grandeur and style in the past.
Ten, Tao Mei Fu Wu
Taobei Yuefu was originally the Yuefu where Wang Yunying, the fifteenth son of Kangxi, lived. In the 28th year of Guangxu, Zai Tao, the seventh son of Yi Xuan, the Prince of Alcohol, adopted Wang Yi, the Prince of Zhongxian County, as his successor and moved to Happiness Building, which was known as Taobei Yuefu in history.
Haodian 1: one of the three major Chinese and western buildings.
Tao Bei Le Mansion is quaint and elegant, with trees and trees, and the main building is antique. It is one of the three famous buildings in Beiping. There are still traces of the Qing court here, including long corridors, pavilions, flower halls and rockeries.
The main building of Fu Jen Catholic University is built in the stable of Taubelle House and the open space in front of the garden.