After Charles de Gaulle resigned, the Constitution Drafting Committee established in June of 1945+0 1 accelerated the drafting of the Constitution according to the law and the intention of the Socialist Party. In April of the following year, the Constitutional Assembly adopted the draft constitution drafted by the Committee with 309 votes in favor and 249 votes against. According to the new draft constitution, a unicameral republic will be established, with the National Assembly as the highest authority. Its power is unrestricted. It can elect a president and appoint a prime minister, and overthrow the government at any time. In May of the same year, the Constituent Assembly put the new draft constitution to a referendum. Because the people, the right wing in the party and the socialist party resolutely opposed the establishment of a single parliamentary system with absolute power, and many voters had doubts about this single parliamentary system, which was exactly the same as the Soviet system in the Soviet Union, the draft was not passed in the referendum. ?

? The rejection of the new draft constitution in the referendum directly led to the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly. On June 2nd of the same year, in the election of the new Constituent Assembly, the people and the party that opposed the new draft constitution the most won the most votes and became the largest party in the new Constituent Assembly. Soon, the people * * * and the leader of the party, Pidur, led a cabinet. The new cabinet reorganized the Constitution Drafting Committee and tried its best to reflect the balance of political forces of various factions in the draft constitution. On August 2, the people, the party and the socialist party jointly put forward a draft and reached a compromise with France. On September 29th, the new Constituent Assembly adopted the second draft constitution. The draft was adopted by a narrow majority in the referendum held in June+10/October 65438+March of the same year.

? According to the new Constitution, the Fourth Republic is a multi-party parliamentary country. The National Assembly consists of the National Assembly of the Republic of China and the Senate. The National Assembly has the highest power, including legislative power and the establishment and dissolution of the Cabinet. Compared with the National Assembly, the Senate has very limited powers, and it is generally only an advisory body except that it can play a role at some critical moments. The President of the Republic is elected by both houses of Parliament. The President has the right to propose to the National Assembly the appointment of a cabinet and preside over the French Federal and National Supreme Judicial Council. Compared with the three years of the Republic of China, the president's authority has not increased, but has narrowed. The Constitution also stipulates that the Cabinet must be strictly accountable to the majority in the National Assembly. All these clearly show that the Fourth Republic will be a typical parliamentary country. ? The adoption of the new draft constitution by referendum marked the birth of the Fourth Republic.

? 1946165438+10/0, France held the fourth * * * and the first national assembly elections. This means that French citizens, both men and women, walked to the ballot box for the fifth time in more than a year. Too frequent voting and elections will inevitably make voters tired. Therefore, in this election, abstainers accounted for 2 1.9% of voters, and the abstention rate was the highest in French election history. ? In the newly elected National Assembly, France once again became the largest party. According to parliamentary tradition, France, as the largest party, should organize a government. France * * * proposed Torres as the candidate for prime minister, which was resisted by bourgeois political parties. The people * * * and the party elected Pierre as Prime Minister, which was also strongly opposed by France * * *. In this case, people turned to Bloom of the Socialist Party. Bloom initially tried to form a grand Coalition government, but failed to allocate ministerial positions.

? So, after obtaining the consent of the law, the people and the party, he organized a socialist "caretaker cabinet" in June 5438+February 65438+June 6. Shortly after the establishment of Bloom's cabinet, the Senate election of the Republic of China was held. Then, the National Assembly and the Senate of People's Republic of China (PRC) held a joint meeting according to the new constitution to elect President People's Republic of China (PRC). In the presidential election, the * * * production party and the socialist party jointly ran for election. People and Party, Radical Party and Moderate Party all put forward their own candidates. The election was held by secret ballot. 16 10 16, the newly elected speaker of the national assembly and socialist auriol was elected president of the Republic with a majority of 452 votes. 65438+1October 2 1 day, the National Assembly elected Helio to replace auriol as Speaker. At this point, the mission of the provisional government of the Republic of China came to an end, and the political system of the fourth Republic of China was finally established.