Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - In the famous art hall, there are three treasures of the Louvre, namely Milos, Leonardo da Vinci, Samotra and others.
In the famous art hall, there are three treasures of the Louvre, namely Milos, Leonardo da Vinci, Samotra and others.
They are the statue of Venus, the brokeback Venus, the Statue of Victory and Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.

1, brokeback Venus

Venus of Milos (also known as Aphrodite of Milos and Venus with Broken Arms) is a marble sculpture created by alexandros, an ancient Greek sculptor, around 150 BC, which is now in the Louvre Museum.

The statue shows Venus, the goddess of love. She has a dignified and beautiful figure, plump skin, beautiful oval face, straight Greek nose, flat forehead and plump chin, and a calm face, revealing the ideological tradition inherited from the heyday of Greek sculpture art.

Her slightly twisted posture makes her semi-naked body form have a very harmonious and beautiful spiral posture, full of musical rhythm and artistic charm.

2. Statue of Victory

This is the original of a famous masterpiece left over from the Hellenistic period and is regarded as a rare treasure. The author has no way to prove it. Also known as "the statue of Samuel Thrace Nigel". It is now preserved in the Louvre, the French national art treasure house, and is one of the three treasures of the town palace.

3. Mona Lisa. Also known as LA GIOCONDA

Mona Lisa is an oil painting created by Italian Renaissance painter Leonardo da Vinci, which is now in the Louvre Museum.

This painting mainly shows the typical image of women's elegance and tranquility, and shapes the image of bourgeois women in a city during the rise of capitalism.

Mona Lisa represents the aesthetic direction of the Renaissance. The profound and noble ideological quality of women reflected in this work reflects people's aesthetic concept and pursuit of female beauty during the Renaissance.

Every year, about 6 million people go to the Louvre to see the Mona Lisa. 1952, Germany issued the first Mona Lisa stamp.

Extended data:

History of the Louvre:

The Louvre was built in 1204, when it was just the castle of the Royal Palace of Philip August II Fryderyk Moncny. During the Crusades, in order to defend the northern Paris area, Philip II built a castle leading to the Seine River here in 1204, which was mainly used to store royal archives and treasures, as well as his dogs and prisoners of war. At that time, it was called the Louvre.

During the period of Charles V, the Louvre was used as a palace, which made it a completely different building. In the next 350 years, with the increasing demands of the royal family for pleasure, they constantly added gorgeous towers and unique rooms.

However, during the whole 150 years, there was no king living in the Louvre. /kloc-In the middle of the 6th century, after Francis I succeeded to the throne, he demolished this palace. He ordered the architect Pierre Leiskow to rebuild a palace on the basis of the original castle.

Francis also asked the famous painter at that time to paint his portrait. He worshiped Italian painters and bought the paintings of Ferro, the most famous Italian painter at that time. Including the Mona Lisa and other treasures. ?

After Francis I's son Henry II ascended the throne, he rebuilt everything his father destroyed. Henry likes the decoration of French Renaissance architecture, but he is not interested in Italian architecture. He followed his father's hobby, but he didn't have the same aesthetic view as his father.

During the reign of Henry IV, it took him 13 years to build the grand gallery, the most spectacular part of the Louvre. This is a 300-meter-long gorgeous corridor, which is very long. Henry planted trees, raised birds and dogs here, and even chased foxes in the corridor on horseback. ?

Louis XIV was a famous king in French history. He is called the king of the sun. He was only five years old when he ascended the throne, but he has been king in the Louvre for 72 years, the longest reigning king in French history.

Louis XIV built the Louvre into a square courtyard and built a magnificent gallery outside the courtyard. He bought paintings from various European schools, including Kardashian, Rembrandt and others. He was obsessed with art and architecture all his life, leaving the French treasury empty. ?

During the reign of Louis XVI, the famous 1789 Revolution broke out, and the first guillotine of the French Revolution was built in the courtyard of the "Arena" in the Louvre.

1792 On May 27th, the National Assembly announced that the Louvre would belong to the public and become a public museum. This situation lasted for six years until Napoleon I moved into the Louvre.

Napoleon built more houses around the building, reinforced the wings of the palace and built arches in the courtyard of the arena. The first carved horses on the arch were taken from St. Kyle's Church in Venice. ?

Napoleon decorated the Louvre in an unprecedented way. He moved the best works of art that other European countries could provide to the Louvre. Napoleon continued to expand outward and dominate Europe, so thousands of tons of works of art were transported to Paris from halls, libraries and Catholic churches in all conquered countries.

Napoleon renamed the Louvre Museum Napoleon Museum, and the huge corridor was also full of works of art he plundered. In the Louvre, Napoleon's glory lasted for 12 years until the fiasco of the Battle of Waterloo. ?

For Napoleon, every work of genius must belong to France. This view is unacceptable to Germans, Italians, Spaniards and Dutch. After Napoleon stepped down, they came to the Louvre, and about 5,000 works of art were returned to their original owners.

However, due to French diplomatic means and French persuasion, many artworks he plundered remained in the Louvre. Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte was an ambitious emperor. He is the "architect" who has invested the most since the Louvre was built. More buildings were built in five years than those built in 700 years ago.

The grand design idea of three centuries ago was left to Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte to complete. When completed, the Louvre became a place for royal celebrations. Gorgeous is the characteristic of anything built by Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte.

In this way, it was not until Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte that the entire magnificent building complex of the Louvre was completed, which lasted nearly 600 years.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Treasures of Louvre