Yi JIU chi rou Lin

The emperors in the late Shang Dynasty were mostly masters of fornication and blindly pursued happiness. The nobles of Shang dynasty also drank too much. According to modern analysis, it is speculated that because the wine containers and drinking vessels at that time were mostly bronzes, in which tin was dissolved in wine, people in Shang Dynasty were poisoned after drinking, and their physical condition was declining day by day. At the end of Shang Dynasty, the Emperor of Zhou lusted after good wine.> said, "Taking wine as a pool and county meat as a forest, making men and women run naked and chase after each other, is the drink of the long night." Later generations often use "wine pool and meat forest" to describe extravagance and indulgence. The tyranny of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, coupled with alcoholism, eventually led to the demise of the Shang Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty issued a strict prohibition of alcohol in the merchant gathering place.

In ancient times, there were countless examples of drinking mistakes. Gong Chu fought against the Jin army in Yanling, and Chu was defeated. Gong Chu Wang was also shot in the eye. In order to prepare for the next battle, I called Master Fu to discuss, but Zi was drunk and couldn't come. King Gong of Chu had to sigh to heaven and say, "Heaven hit me." . Killing a son who was mistaken for drinking. Had to send the troops back to North Korea.

It is sometimes a good thing for the emperor to get drunk. For example, Qi Huangong lost his hat because of drunkenness, and Qi Huangong was ashamed of it. He didn't go to court for three days, which coincided with the lack of food. Guan Zhong had to act on his own initiative and open the granary of the state capital to help the victims. The victims were ecstatic. A folk song circulated at that time said: (Qi Huangong) Why don't you lose your hat again! .

You er Lao Shi

In the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, after Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was defeated by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, in order to realize the idea of "ten years' reunion and ten years' lessons", he ordered people to be encouraged to give birth, and wine was used as a prize for childbirth: to give birth to a husband, two pots of wine and a dog; Give birth to a girl, two pots of wine and a dolphin. "Gou Jian, the King of Yue, led his army to attack the State of Wu. Before he started his career, his elders in Vietnam provided him with wine. Gou Jian poured the wine in the upper reaches of the river and shared it with the soldiers, which greatly boosted their morale. Shaoxing also has "Toulao River".

Similar historical stories, such as> During the Warring States Period, Qin Mugong marched eastward to the State of Jin and came to the Yangtze River. Qin Mugong plans to reward soldiers to motivate them, but the mash has only one clock. Some people say that even if only one grain of rice is put into the river to make wine, it can be shared. So Qin Mugong poured this bell of wine into the river, and the three armies got drunk after drinking it.

Sanlu wine is thin and surrounded by Handan.

The story of "Lu wine is thin, Han wai" is about meeting guests. When they arrive, the wine is very weak and very angry. Gong Gong said that after I became Duke of Zhou, Xun was in the royal family, and it was impolite and disrespectful to send you wine. You also accused the wine thin, don't go too far. So I left without saying goodbye. King Xuan sent his troops and Qi attacked Lu. Liang Wanghui of Qi always wanted to attack Zhao, but he was afraid that Chu would help Zhao. This time, if Chu wanted anything, he didn't have to worry about Chu's troubles, so Handan of Zhao became a victim because of Lu's thin wine.

Sihongmen banquet

At the end of Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu attacked Qin Jun respectively. Liu bang first defeated Xianyang (the capital of Qin Shihuang), but Liu bang's troops were not as good as Xiang Yu's. Xiang Yu was furious and sent Dangyang Army to tackle key problems. After Xiang Yu entered Xianyang, he arrived in the west of the war zone, while Liu Bang was stationed in hegemony. Liu Bang's Sajima Cao Wushang sent someone to tell Xiang Yu that Liu Bang was going to be king in Guanzhong. Xiang Yu was even more angry after hearing this, and ordered the soldiers to have a hearty meal the next morning to defeat Liu Bang's army. A fierce battle is coming. Liu Bang was surprised to learn this from Xiang Bo, the father of Xiang Yu's Jishi family. Liu Bang respectfully offered a glass of wine with his hands, wishing Xiang Bo a long and healthy life, and made an appointment with his in-laws. Liu Bang's affection wooed Xiang Bo, and Xiang Bo promised to intercede in front of Xiang Yu, and asked Liu Bang to thank Xiang Yu the next day. At the Hongmen banquet, although there is no lack of food and wine, there are also hidden dangers. Xiang Yu's father, Fan Zeng, has always advocated killing Liu Bang. At the banquet, he repeatedly motioned for Xiang Yu to start, but Xiang Yu hesitated and silently refused. Fan Zengzhao invited Xiangzhuang to dance the sword for a banquet and took the opportunity to kill Liu Bang. In order to protect Liu Bang, Xiang Bo also protected Liu Bang with a sword. At this critical juncture, Fan Kuai, a subordinate of Liu Bang, broke into the military gate with a sword and shield and glared at Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu saw that this person was distinguished, so he had to ask who the visitor was. When he learned that he was a participant of Liu Bang, he was ordered to give wine, and Fan Kuai immediately drank it. Xiang Yu gave a pig leg and asked him if he could drink any more. Fan Kuai also took the opportunity to speak well of Liu Bang. Xiang Yu was speechless, and Liu Bang took the opportunity to walk away. Sean, a subordinate of Liu Bang, said that Liu Bang was drunk and could not come to see him off. Now I present a pair of white walls to the king and a pair of jade buckets to the general (father Fan Zeng). Please accept it. I don't know how deep Xiang Yu accepted the white wall, but I was so angry that Fan Zeng smashed the jade bucket with his sword. Later generations called the Hongmen Banquet a hidden danger.

Five Emperor Gaozu drunk and cut the white snake.

< Historical Records, Biography of Emperor Gaozu >> It is recorded that in the last years of Qin Shihuang, when Liu Bang (Emperor Gaozu) was the director of the pavilion, he escorted laborers to Lishan. However, most workers died on the road. When they arrived in Fengxize, they were released. As a result, only a dozen strong men were willing to follow Liu Bang. Liu bang was drunk in the middle of the night and let a person go forward. The traveler reported that there was a big snake blocking the road ahead. Please let us come back. Liu bang was in a daze, as if he were not afraid of anything, and said, come with me. You are a strong teacher, so what are you afraid of? So he went forward bravely, and Liu Bang cut the big white snake in the way in two with one sword. The road was opened and he walked for several miles. Liu bang was sleepy and fell asleep. An old woman was crying where the snake was killed. Someone asked her why she was crying. The old woman said that someone killed my son, and someone asked, how do you know that your son was killed? The old woman said, "My son Bai Di turned into a snake and was beheaded by Chi Di because he was in the way." . Later, someone told Liu Bang about it. Liu bang was secretly happy after hearing this, and he was quite conceited.

Liu Wen Jun Danglong

According to < < in Lin Qiong, there is a newly widowed Wen Jun, the daughter of a wealthy family. Because of their love for Sima Xiangru, Sima Xiangru and Wen Jun eloped to Chengdu, Sichuan. Because the family was isolated, Wen Jun's family began to give no support. When they arrived in Linqiong, they sold their car and bought a hotel to drink. Let Wen Jun be a stove. Sima Xiangru also mixed with Bao Yong, cleaning utensils in the city. This story later became a story of a couple's eternal love. Historically, Lin Qiong was also the hometown of wine making, with numerous famous wines. Wenjun wine has become a famous historical wine. Luo Yin's> poem says: "Yan Fu Wenjun wine is a few sticks", and there is also a legendary "Wenjun well". Lu You> poem says: "I am down and out in a clay cup in Xizhou, and my wine has been drunk on the piano several times, and my green shoes are laughing at Wenjun well."

Seven boiled wine on heroes

This is a story told in Chapter 21 of China's famous historical novel & gt. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao held the emperor to make the princes, and his power was great. Although Liu Bei is an uncle, he is weak. In order to prevent Cao Cao from murdering him, he had to grow vegetables in his backyard and water himself, thinking that he was hiding his strength. And Zhang was kept in the dark, saying that Liu Bei did not pay attention to world affairs, but learned from villains. One day, when Liu Bei was watering vegetables, Cao Cao sent someone to invite Liu Bei, so Liu Bei had to go home to see Cao Cao trembling. Cao Cao whispered to Liu Bei, "You did a good job at home!" The speaker is interested, but the listener cares more. This sentence scared Liu Bei to death. Cao Cao said that it was not easy for you to learn to grow vegetables, which made Liu Bei feel a little relieved. Cao Cao said that only when he saw the plums in the branches of the garden were green did he think of a past event (that is, "looking at plums to quench thirst"). When I saw this plum today, I couldn't help admiring it. Just as the wine was boiling, please sit in the pavilion for a while. Liu Bei was very calm after listening. When Cao Cao came to the pavilion, he saw that all kinds of wine vessels had been set and the plums were placed on the plate, so he put the plums in the wine bottle and cooked the wine. The two of them sat opposite each other and drank heartily. Halfway through the drink, suddenly dark clouds are gathering and rain is coming. Cao Cao talked about the character of the dragon and compared it to a contemporary hero. He asked Liu Bei, please tell me who is the contemporary hero? Liu Bei pretended to have no ambition and said several people, all of which were denied by Cao Cao. Cao Cao wanted to inquire about Liu Bei's inner activities to see if he wanted to dominate the world, so he said, "A hero has ambition, a good plan in his belly, and the opportunity to hide the universe can control the ambition of the world." Liu Bei asked, who can be a hero? Cao Cao bluntly said: There are only two heroes in the world today, you and me! Hearing this, Liu Bei was taken aback, and his chopsticks fell to the ground unconsciously. It happened that it suddenly rained heavily and thundered. Liu Bei had a brainwave and calmly bent down to pick up chopsticks, saying that he dropped them because he was afraid of thunder. Cao Cao said safely at this time, are men afraid of thunder? Liu Bei said that even saints are rude to lightning and strong winds. Can I still be afraid After such concealment, Liu Bei made Cao Cao think that he was a mediocre man with no ambition and cowardice, and Cao Cao never doubted Liu Bei again.

Eight bamboo forests and seven sages

"Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" refers to seven celebrities in Jin Dynasty: Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Dan Tao, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu and Wang Rong. They are unrestrained and often sing and drink under the bamboo forest. One of the most famous drinkers is Liu Ling. Liu Ling said: "Born in Liu Ling, in the name of wine, one drink and one welcome, five fights"; & lt& lt wine spectrum >> Liu Ling often carries a hip flask with him, rides a deer cart, drinks while walking, and follows the cart alone with a digging tool. When she dies, she will be buried on the spot. Ruan xian drank more happily regardless of shame. Every time he drinks with his people, he always holds the wine in a big bowl, without a glass or a spoon. Everyone sat around the wine bowl and drank with their hands. Pigs come to drink water, but there is no hurry. Ruan Xian also joined the pigs to drink together. Liu Ling once wrote & gt a song to the effect that I walked without a trace, lived without a house, acted on the ground and did what I wanted. Whether I stop or walk, I always drink with a glass in my hand, but wine is business, and I don't know anything else. I don't care what others say. The more others want to comment, the more they want to drink. When they drink, they will sleep, and they will be in a trance. In a quiet place, they can't hear even if it thunders. They turn a blind eye to Mount Tai, don't know whether the weather is cold or hot, and don't know the desires and feelings in the world. This poem by Liu Ling fully reflects the mentality of the literati in the Jin Dynasty, that is, due to social unrest and long-term division, the rulers persecuted some literati politically, which made the literati have to drown their sorrows with wine, or avoid disasters with wine, and vent their dissatisfaction with current politics with drunken ravings. According to historical records, Wei Wendi Si Mazhao wanted to propose to his son Ruan Ji's daughter. Ruan Ji was drunk for 60 days, so that Si Mazhao didn't have a chance to speak. These things were quite representative at that time and had a great influence on later generations.

Jiu Qing sheng Zhuo xian

When the Three Kingdoms Wei Chu was founded, Cao Cao strictly forbade alcohol, so the people had to drink in private, but they didn't say anything about wine, so they took "sage" as the code word of "white wine" (or "turbid wine") and "sage" as the code word of "sake". The immortal and turbid sage in Qing Dynasty evolved into allusions. There is also an idiom "Qingzhou engages in plain Du You", which is also a code word for good wine and bad wine. Liu Yiqing, a native of the Southern Dynasties, is in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. According to records, an assistant of Huan Wen is good at distinguishing the quality of wine. He called good wine "Qingzhou is engaged in". Qingzhou is a place name, and there is a place under Qingzhou called Qixian, which means "navel". The reason why good wine is called "Qingzhou is engaged in" is because alcohol can reach the navel after drinking good wine; He called rotten wine "Duyou in the Plain" because there is a place called Wei County under the Plain. Wei means "diaphragm", which means that if you drink bad wine, alcohol can only reach the diaphragm.

Ten drinks and eight immortals

Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a famous poem. ; Eight celebrities who were addicted to alcohol in the Tang Dynasty were vividly described. The poet wrote:

Zhang Zhi rode a horse like a boat. He fell asleep in the well.

Ruyang has three fights in the sky, and the road is salivating at the corner of the car.

I wish I could not move the capital to Jiuquan. It takes thousands of dollars for Zuo Xiang to get rich.

Drinking is like a whale sucking a hundred rivers, and a cup of music is called avoiding the virtuous.

Zong Zhi's handsome and beautiful boy looked up at the sky with white eyes.

As bright as Yushu before the wind. Embroidered Buddha for a long time before Su Jinzhai,

When you are drunk, you often love to escape Zen. Li Bai has a hundred poems,

Chang 'an went to the inn to sleep, but the son of heaven called him not to get on the boat.

Call myself Brewmaster. Three cups of grass in Zhang Xu,

Before taking off his hat and revealing the top of the maharaja, he waved a piece of paper like a cloud.

Jiao Sui's five fights were outstanding, and Kan Kan talked about it, which surprised four banquets.

1 1 glass of wine to release the soldiers.

This story tells that Zhao Kuangyin, the first emperor of the Song Dynasty, seized power in one fell swoop after the mutiny in Chen Qiao, but he was worried that his subordinates would follow suit and wanted to remove some of his generals from military power. So in 19961year, a banquet was arranged, and the imperial generals Shi Shouxin and Wang Shenqi were called to drink, so that they could accumulate more gold and silk for their children and grandchildren, and they would be crowed for the rest of their lives to relieve their military power. In 969, Wang Yanchao, our special envoy of the times, was called a banquet, and their military power was lifted. Song Taizu's practice has been used by his successors to this day, mainly to prevent mutiny, but in this way, the soldiers don't know what to do, they don't know what to do, those who can mobilize the army can't directly lead the troops, and those who can directly lead the troops can't mobilize the troops. Although it successfully prevented the coup of the army, it weakened the combat capability of the army. Even the Song Dynasty was defeated in the wars with Liao, Jin and Xixia.

In addition to the above-mentioned historical stories, there are a lot of famous descriptions related to wine in literary works of past dynasties, such as in the movie < < gt > Jing Ke Drinking Swallow Market, Zhang Fei was drunk, Yan Yan and Guan Yu were warm in wine and beheaded Hua Xiong. & gt In Jingyanggang, he got drunk and beat the tiger, while Lu made a scene in Wutai Mountain. & gt In the movie, the Monkey King steals the immortal wine, and> Wan Yan is in the same cup (sad).