If you look at the historical records, you will find that Bian Que has three names: one is Bian Que. Literally, Bian Que refers to a bird and a magpie. Pingzi, after reading m \u n；; When reading Pian, scholars and students in Qing Dynasty said Ping took the meaning of magpies flying freely. Second, Qin Yueren. "Historical Records" said: Zheng Renye of Bohai County, surnamed Qin, was named Yue. The third is Dr. Lu. According to historical records, home in Lu is also called Doctor Lu.
Through the analysis of these three names, we can find that Bian Que was a doctor in the period of the ancient Yellow Emperor. He practiced medicine everywhere, saving lives, and people respected him very much. Because he is enthusiastic about treating people and relieving people's pain wherever he goes, people compare this doctor to a magpie who will bring people good news. This shows that Bian Que is a legend.
In the Han Dynasty stone carvings unearthed in Shandong, there used to be the image of Bian Que. He has a face with a crown on his head, and a bird stands upright with a long tail. People describe Bian Que as the first bird, which not only reflects the worship consciousness of primitive bird totem, but also shows that Bian Que is a god in people's minds. It should be said that Qin Yueren is a real person. According to historical records, he was a doctor of Zheng in Bohai County. Dr. Lu means that he was born in Lu. It can be said that Bian Que turned out to be a legend with superb medical skills. Qin Yueren practiced medicine everywhere and was respected by people, so he was also called Bian Que.
In the historical materials about Bian Que, it takes a long time to record Bian Que's activities. For example, Bian Que first treated Cai Huanhou in 695 BC; The time to treat Prince Guo was about 655 BC. About 385-357 BC, he treated the Duke of Huan. According to the Warring States policy, Bian Que saw Qin Wugong in about 309 BC, which was the last patient he saw.
Bian Que traveled all his life, relieving the pain of countless patients, and was known as a wonderful doctor who could bring back the dead. On his way to practice medicine, people of all ages built tombs, erected monuments, built temples and burned incense for him. However, Bian Que, who saved lives all his life, finally died.
Bian Que was killed in Xianyang. According to the Warring States policy, when Bian Que was in Qin, Qin Wuwang (3 10-307) invited Bian Que to see a doctor. Bian Que thinks that there is no major health problem in Qin Wuwang, and suggests early treatment. At this time, the courtiers in Qin Wuwang spoke ill of Bian Que, saying that Qin Wuwang's illness was in front of his ears and under his eyes, so that Bian Que's treatment might not cure him. Otherwise, his ears can't hear clearly and his eyes can't see clearly.
Qin Wuwang told Bian Que about it and said he wouldn't take the medicine prescribed by Bian Que. Bian Que was very angry when he heard this. He threw away the stone needle and said, the king discussed treatment with people who know medical skills, and discussed it with people who don't know medical skills, which interfered with treatment. With this, we can understand the internal affairs of Qin. You can win and rule the world with knowledgeable people, and you will lose the world by colluding with ignorant people. We can infer the state of Qin from today's events. If this continues, your majesty is in danger of national subjugation at any time! Bian Que's words criticized Qin Wuwang and offended some recent ministers. Cure too much to let Li Yi know that his medical skill is not as good as that of Bian Que, and he bears a grudge against Bian Que. On Bian Que's way back from Xianyang, Yi Li sent someone to assassinate Bian Que. A generation of famous doctors died unexpectedly, which makes people sigh!
Bian Que was the first doctor recorded in Sima Qian's Historical Records. He expressed deep sympathy for Bian Que, because Bian Que suffered for no reason, and Sima Qian himself had the same experience. Therefore, in Historical Records, Biographies of Bian Que and Cang Gong, Sima Qian said with emotion: women are neither beautiful nor evil, and they are jealous when they live in the palace; A scholar is neither virtuous nor corrupt, and he is suspicious of the DPRK. Therefore, Bian Que saw the disaster with his words. So Lao Tzu said,' Beauty is an ominous instrument'. Does it mean Bian Que and other evils?
If you carefully read Sima Qian's words, you will find that Sima Qian poured out his personal feelings and grievances here. As we all know, Sima Qian was also killed for no reason. He said a few words of justice for Li Ling, the general who fought against the Huns. As a result, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was furious and sentenced Sima Qian to imprisonment. It was in this situation that Sima Qian struggled to write Historical Records, so he was full of sympathy for Bian Que who was killed for no reason.
Bian Que was a famous doctor in ancient China. He is passionate and saves lives. Later, people worshipped him, respected him and loved him, so many legendary and magical stories were constantly added to him. Bian Que's contribution to the development of TCM is indelible, and people will never forget Bian Que.