① Mode of production: development of family handicraft workshops; The expansion of social division of labor; Factories appear; Emerging industries appear; Mechanized production (including large machines)
The emergence of machine production), large machine production. ② Capital accumulation: the development of commodity economy; The emergence of the merchant class; Mercantilism; The primitive accumulation of capital; Open up new routes; Colonial expansion; Overseas trade and the establishment of overseas markets; National policy support. 3 wage labor: employment relationship; Hire labor; Free labor force; Enclosure movement; The labor force is not limited to land; Machine users contribute, mechanics contribute. ④ Ideology: ideological emancipation movement; Renaissance; Religious reform and Protestant ethics; Humanism, people-oriented, freedom and equality; Enlightenment thought; A sample of breaking the shackles of feudal (theological) thought Volume 1
Engels' "historical premise" means that the wage labor that includes the whole capitalist mode of production is very old. Only when the historical premise has been met can this bud develop into a capitalist mode of production, just as there would be no new China without the * * * production party. Sample size 2
Engels' "historical premise" is the first industrial revolution developed in Britain, which not only makes people have a new understanding of nature and society, but also promotes the development of industry. Handicraft industry was replaced by machine industry, and people's living standards were greatly improved. People realize the great role of science and technology in social development, which promotes the rapid development of industry and capitalism and becomes the bud of capitalist mode of production. Sample paper 3
Historical premise is also the background of the times. 1. The whole capitalist mode of production budded wage labor is ancient, because people have not been exposed to the production level of science and technology, and they just stay in manual workshops and complete simple production links by hand. 2. Independent and dispersed coexistence with slavery for hundreds of years. This is because the political system is still very old and has not adapted to the current economic system. In addition, all regions are still isolated and disunited, so an institutional capitalist model cannot be formed. Only with the progress of science and technology, the improvement of social ideology, the rationalization of political system and budding can it develop, so the historical premise is very important. Sample paper 4
Historical premise is the condition of capitalist mode of production. Conditions include: 1, system: capitalist system replaces feudal society, and society is stable and United. 2. Ideological emancipation: Ideological emancipation, that is, influenced by the New Culture Movement and the Enlightenment Movement. 3. Capital: The accumulation of primitive capital enables it to provide financial support. 4. Market: The market demand is broad and large. 5、
Labor force: Labor force is abundant, and the enclosure movement in Britain liberated the labor force. 6. There is a new employment relationship. 7. Invent transportation and strengthen local ties. This is a prerequisite for the capitalist mode of production. Sample paper five
Like Britain. This historical premise is as follows: 1. The bourgeois revolution first occurred in Britain, which cleared the way for the development of capitalism. 2. Early colonial plunder provided it with a large number of primitive accumulation of capital. 3. The enclosure movement provides a lot of wool and free labor. 4. The early commercial revolution laid a good foundation for it. 5. The influx of a large number of rural surplus labor into big cities has promoted the process of industrialization. 6. The development of natural science has laid a scientific theoretical foundation for it. The above historical premise created conditions for the development of British capitalism and promoted the outbreak of the first industrial revolution in Britain. Another example is China, where capitalism sprouted in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. However, due to the government's closed-door policy and the sea ban at that time, the development of the budding capitalism was restrained. At that time, most of the money earned by businessmen from commercial operations was used to buy land, which did not continue to expand capital and hindered the development of capitalism. China's "historical premise" did not promote the development of China. To sum up, the development of capitalism needs the coexistence of economic, political and social conditions, and such a "historical premise" can promote the development of capitalism.