On Earth is the second part of Gorky's autobiographical novel trilogy. The novel describes the life of the protagonist Aletha from 187 1 to 1884. During this period, in order to make a living, he and his grandmother worked hard to pick wild fruits, worked as apprentices for draftsmen, worked as dishwashers on ships, and worked as apprentices in icon workshops. On the road of life, he has experienced many ups and downs, dealing with all kinds of people at the bottom of society and having the opportunity to read a lot of books. Aletha's life experience and extensive reading broadened his horizons, and he was determined to "be a strong man and not give in to the environment". With such a firm belief, he left his hometown and came to Kazan. In the novel, the author not only reproduces all kinds of ordinary citizens and their living customs, moral concepts and spiritual realm, but also creates a series of characters that embody the wisdom and talent of the working people, widely and profoundly reproduces the miserable life of the broad masses of lower-class workers and their ideological complex, and depicts the historical picture of an era in Russian society. Based on Gorky's novel of the same name, the film is reproduced on the screen by the Soviet Children's Film Studio 1939. From this film, people can see the broad and complicated life of ordinary people before the October Revolution in Russia. All kinds of characters on the screen not only show the cruelty of life, the depression of people's spirit, the humble and ignorant appearance of ordinary citizens, but also show people's pure, simple and kind nature and pursuit of beautiful ideals. This film won the 194 1 Soviet National Award. Gorky's masterpiece Gorky (1868- 1936) was originally named Alexei Macsimovici Pi Skov. The autobiographical trilogy Childhood, On Earth and My University is one of the best parts of Gorky's literary heritage. On Earth is the second part of this autobiographical trilogy, which tells the colorful experience of Gorky after he entered the society and worked (actually child labor). Gorky began as an apprentice in a shoe store when he was a teenager, and later worked as a dishwasher on a boat, as an assistant and servant in a draftsman's relative's house, as a clerk in a holy goods store and as an assistant under a construction contractor. He came into contact with some upper-class people one after another and saw many social phenomena, either beautiful or ugly, or treacherous or ignorant. Gorky showed readers all kinds of social phenomena in Russia in the middle of19th century by recalling his childhood experiences. In the World is not only the autobiography of the author's childhood, but also the life history of a teenager, and it is also the artistic chronicle of an era, reflecting the disintegration process of handicrafts in the petty bourgeoisie stage caused by the growth of Russian industrial capitalism. Asha's grandfather Kashirin's bankruptcy is a true portrayal of Russia in 1970s and 1980s. The novel describes the hard life of ordinary Russians and their daily anguish, and shows the growing resistance of teenagers to this life. So as to create a vivid image of a capable and curious teenager. This book truly describes the grim and gloomy life of the lower class, and also describes that teenagers from the lower class have established their own preliminary world outlook. This autobiographical novel was well received by progressive social activists. Armenian writer sylvain Zajie believes that this novel is of great significance to all mankind. Gorky (1868- 1936) is a great proletarian writer and the founder of Soviet literature. Originally known as Alexei Macsimovici Piskov, 1868 was born in Nizhny Novgorod (now Gorky) on the Volga River. Father is a carpenter. He lost his father in his early years and lived in his grandfather's house, which ran a small dye house. 1 1 years old began to make a living independently, and spent his childhood and adolescence at the bottom of the old society. Gorky's extraordinary early experiences are vividly described in his famous autobiography trilogy. The suffering of the world and the bitterness of life have honed his fighting spirit; In addition to heavy work, he also studies hard by himself. The experience and profound understanding of the painful life of the people at the bottom of society has become an inexhaustible source of his creation. 1892, published his first novel "Macard Cudla" under the pen name Maxim Gorky (meaning the greatest pain). Among Gorky's early works, the most famous romantic short stories "Old Lady Izgil" and "Song of the Eagle" and the representative work "Cerca Shi" describing the life of vagrants were published in 1895. From 65438 to 0899, Gorky finished his first novel, Fu Magor Deyev. 190 1 year, Gorky was arrested for participating in a demonstration in Petersburg. The famous prose poem Haiyan was written after he participated in this demonstration. He used this passionate revolutionary prose to meet the revolutionary storm of the proletariat in the 20th century. In the same year, he wrote his first play Ordinary Citizen, and his outstanding achievement was to create the image of the first revolutionary proletariat (revolutionary worker Neil) in the history of world literature. 1902, he wrote "At the Bottom", which is a summary of the author's observation on the life of the homeless in the past 20 years and a masterpiece of Gorky's drama. Gorky joined the revolutionary movement as a soldier during the high revolutionary situation in 1905, and his residence became one of the strongholds of the armed uprising in Moscow in 1905. 1906, Gorky's best masterpiece Mother was published. In the history of world literature, it is an epoch-making masterpiece and opens up a new historical period of proletarian literature. In the same year, he wrote a drama "The Enemy" about American workers' riots, which was one of Gorky's best plays. 1906- 19 13 years, Gorky lived in Italy and became a political exile because of the persecution of the czar government. 1in the spring of 907, attended the fifth congress of Russian social democratic labor party held in London. Since then, he and Lenin have established close ties and profound friendship. During the period1911913, I wrote the story collection Italian Fairy Tales. Gorky wrote Childhood, the first part of the autobiographical trilogy, on 19 13. Gorky returned to the motherland in 19 13, presided over the literary column of Pravda, and engaged in cultural organizations and literary activities. 19 16 published the second autobiographical trilogy "On Earth"; The third book My University was published in 1922. After the victory of the October Revolution, 1925 published the novel The Cause of the Aldamonov Family. Written in 1925- 1936, the epic The Life of Krim Samgin is Gorky's last masterpiece and one of his most outstanding artistic achievements. 1934, the first Soviet writers' congress was held under the auspices of Gorky, and Gorky was elected as the chairman of the Soviet writers' association.

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