Mainly talking about what happened after the establishment of socialism in China. Which countries have crossed three continents? The countries that span three continents in history are: the five empires that span Europe, Asia and Africa in history are: Alexander Empire, Roman Empire, Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire), Arabian Empire and Ottoman Turkish Empire, and the Great State-owned countries that span Europe, Asia and Africa in history are 1 1. The chronological order is as follows: 1. Persian Empire, Darius I, the king of kings, established the largest territory of the Persian Empire; 2. Macedonian Empire, Alexander the Great destroyed the Persian Empire and inherited and expanded its territory. Unfortunately, it died young and the Macedonian Empire was divided into three parts (Europe, Asia and Africa). The Roman Empire (27-476 BC) was officially called Roman Senate and People, and the ancient books in China were called Daqin. It was a stage of ancient Roman civilization, theoretically a * * * system, but actually an authoritarian regime. The Roman Empire can be used to represent all the land under Roman rule. The expansion of Rome made Rome surpass the concept of city-state and become an empire. The heyday of Roman territory was the reign of Trajan, when the Roman Empire controlled about 5.9 million square kilometers of land. It is one of the largest countries in the ancient history of the world. After Octavian established the empire, he founded the head of state system, which was called Augustus. The Roman Empire can be roughly divided into two stages: early empire (the first 27 years-192) and late empire (193-476). The early empire experienced Jorio-Claudius Dynasty, Flavi Dynasty and Antoine Dynasty (Five Sages Age), which is called the golden age of Rome. The later empire was divided into two parts from the crisis of the third century, which were ruled by Emperor Ilirian, four emperors of Diocletian and Constantine (395) after Theodosius I's death. The west declined because of internal troubles and foreign invasion. In 476, Odyake deposed romulus Augustus Luce, the last emperor of Western Rome. The Western Roman Empire was destroyed, while the Eastern Roman Empire was destroyed by the Ottoman Turkish Empire in Otto until 1453. Historians usually refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as the Byzantine Empire. Byzantine Empire (Greek: β υζνν? αυτοκρατορ? α), or the Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Romanum Orientale), is located in Eastern Europe. Its territory once included West Asia and North Africa. It is the oldest monarchy in ancient and medieval Europe. The Byzantine Empire was originally the eastern half of the Roman Empire, based on Latin and Latin culture, but after splitting from the Western Roman Empire, it gradually developed into a new country based on Greek culture, Greek language and Orthodox Church, which was different from the ancient Roman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire. Before the Western Roman Empire perished in 476, it was called the "Eastern Roman Empire". But during its thousand-year existence, it was generally called "Roman Empire" by its citizens (β α σ ι λ ε? αΡωμα? Ω ν). The Byzantine Empire experienced 12 dynasties; 93 emperors. The capital of the empire is New Rome (Latin: Novaroma Greek: V? αΡ? Eta (Constantinople). The territory of the Byzantine Empire was constantly changing in 1 1 century. Thrace, Greece and western Asia Minor were the core regions of the empire. Today, Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, Macedonia and Albania are the main parts of the imperial territory from the 4th century to the 3rd century. Italy and most of the former Yugoslavia, southern Spain, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Libya and Tunisia were once imperial territories. There is still controversy about the starting date of the Byzantine Empire in historians. According to the mainstream view, Constantine the Great established a new Rome in 330, and the political center of the Roman Empire moved eastward, which was the symbol of the establishment of the Byzantine Empire. German Byzantine scholar Stan acceded to the throne with the emperor Diocletian (284; The emperor divided the Roman Empire into two halves for the first time) as the starting date of the Byzantine Empire. There are also views that the Byzantine Empire began in 395 AD. That is, when the Roman Empire was officially divided into two empires, East and West. Other viewpoints are marked by the beginning of Byzantine Empire in 476 (the Western Roman Empire perished, and the imperial power of the Roman Empire was unified with that of the Eastern Roman Emperor), 527 (Justinian I ascended the throne), the 7th century (the beginning of Hellenization) and the 8th century (the completion of Hellenization). In 2004, the Byzantine Empire was destroyed by the fourth Crusade. 126 1 year was returned to China, and the Ottoman Empire was destroyed forever. The culture and religion of Byzantine Empire have a great influence on today's Eastern European countries. In addition, the classical Greek and Roman historical materials, works and rational philosophical thoughts preserved by the Byzantine Empire in its long history of the 11th century also provided the most direct motive force for Europe to break through the shackles of medieval Catholic theocracy, which triggered the Renaissance and profoundly influenced human history. The Arab Empire (632- 1258) was an Islamic feudal empire established by Arabs in the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle Ages. China's historical books since the Tang Dynasty, such as The Collection of Beijing and Hangzhou, The Book of Old Tang Dynasty, The Book of New Tang Dynasty and The Book of New Tang Dynasty, are all called a great country of eating and drinking (transliteration of Tazi or Taziks in Persian), while Western Europe is used to calling it the Saladin Empire (Latin meaning "the empire of the Orient"). The empire has existed for more than 600 years, mainly including theocracy, period, Umayyad dynasty and Abbasid dynasty. At the peak of the empire, its territory started from the border between the Indus River in the east and China, and the Atlantic coast in the west and north. It is another great empire across Asia, Europe and Africa after the Persian Empire, the Alexander Empire, the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire. Due to its unique geographical location, the rise of the Arab Empire changed the development process of many ethnic groups around it and had a very important impact on the Ottoman Empire in medieval history. ), the country established by the Turks. The first king was Osman I, who was originally in Central Asia and took Islam as the state religion. Later, he moved to Asia Minor and became increasingly prosperous. In its heyday, it reached three continents: Europe, Asia and Africa, most of southern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, with Gibraltar Strait in the west, Caspian Sea and Persian Gulf in the east, Austria and Slovenia in the north, and Antarctic Sudan and Constantinople as its capital. And regarded himself as the heir of the Roman Empire, so his emperor regarded himself as the master of the world and inherited the Roman Empire and Islamic culture, so the eastern and western civilizations merged in his hands. [1] His country is located at the intersection of eastern and western civilizations, and he has mastered the land exchange between eastern and western civilizations for six centuries. During his lifetime, he carried out Islamization and modernization reform more than once, which made the boundaries between eastern and western civilizations increasingly blurred. [2] Its influence on western civilization is very important. Its architect Mimar Southwest is still famous today. 16th century, Suleiman I came to power,17th century territory reached its peak. Under the leadership of Barbarossa, its navy took control of the Mediterranean. As the only Islamic force, it can challenge the increasingly powerful European hegemony from 15 to 19 century. However, it failed in the end, and/kloc-0 tended to decline at the beginning of the 9th century, and finally lost to the Allies in the First World War. As a result, the Ottoman Empire fell apart. People live in dire straits. Today, Kemal, the father of Turkey, led the national uprising and repelled the western forces. According to the founding of Asia Minor, the caliphate was abolished and the country was renamed Turkey. The Ottoman Empire ended here. These are1-1the four empires that spanned Europe, Asia and Africa in the 6th century. Third, the Roman Empire, after Augustus the Great annexed Egypt, the territory of the Roman Empire in the next 200 years was basically determined, and the Mediterranean Sea became the inner lake of Rome. Fourth, after the Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire split, the western Roman Empire was destroyed by barbarians, and the eastern Roman Empire maintained the last blood and glory of the Roman Empire under the leadership of Justinian the Great. Fifth, the Arab Empire, under the banner of jihad, Muslims brought Allah's instructions to Europe, Asia and Africa. Sixth, the Ottoman Empire in Turkey and the Sultan of Su Liman destroyed the Byzantine Empire and turned the Black Sea into an internal lake in Turkey. Seven. Portuguese colonial empire, the navigator represented by da gama established colonies for Portugal in Africa, Asia and America. Eight. Spanish colonial empire, the navigator represented by Magellan established colonies for Spain in Africa, Asia and America. Nine. Dutch colonial empire and sea coachman established colonies in Africa, Asia and America. Ten, the French colonial empire, also in Africa, Asia, America.

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