Hui Zong led one hundred cavalry to ling could at the gates. Xia Guo pursued them with a thousand cavalry. Guo Hao personally killed two cavalry and came back with his head. Guo Hao built a flat mound along Zhong Shi Road. The enemy occupied and blocked the water source and cut off the drinking water in Song Jun. Guo Hao led hundreds of elite cavalry to capture it.
When the enemy attacked Shijian Mountain, Guo Hao advanced to the enemy line and was shot in the left rib by a flowing arrow. He was angry and didn't pull out his arrow. He shouted loudly until the thief was caught alive. The armies followed, the enemy fled, and Guo Hao became famous. Jigong was promoted to the secretariat of Zhongzhou.
When Qin Zong ascended the throne, Guo Hao was summoned and recommended by the emperor. He said: "Jin Jun has been gone for a long time and is bent on coming back. After asking for light, we rushed to the slide from the path. When they are halfway through, they can launch an attack. "
Just as the court ministers had different opinions on peace and war, Guo Hao's strategy was not adopted. When the emperor asked about western affairs, Guo Hao said, "When I was in office, I heard an alarm and worried that Xia people would take the opportunity to invade the frontier. I hope that the court will send generals to set up garrisons. "
Soon, the Xixia army really attacked Jingyuan and occupied Anzhou and Huaidejun in Xi. The land opened up during Shao Sheng's reign was completely lost.
In the first year of Jianyan, I met Yuan Zhou. In two years, 8 Jin J captured Chang 'an, Jingzhou garrison commander abandoned the city and fled, and the county people also surrendered to 8 Jin J. ..
Guo Hao came to the county seat at midnight. He led only 200 people, caught the nomads from the army and asked them to return. He said: "Tell your generals that I am Guo Hao, and if you want to fight, come to the death immediately." 8 jin j then back.
In the first year of Shaoxing, Jin Jun attacked Raofengling, stole Liang and Yang, entered Fengzhou, and attacked Monk Yuan. Guo Hao and Wu Lin went to the rescue and killed tens of thousands of captured enemies.
He was promoted to an observer in Gaozhou and transferred to Zhixing Fu Yuan. Hungry people gathered in Micang Mountain to create chaos, and Guo Hao crusaded and suppressed them.
Transfer to zhili state. More than 100,000 gold infantry and cavalry attacked Shanyuan, then peeped into Kawaguchi, where they killed Jin Ping, Guo Hao and Wu Jun, and defeated 8 Jin Army.
Wu Jun investigated Song Wannian's collusion with the enemy in Ruben Criminal Prison, but the trial results in Lizhou were different. As a result, Wu Jun and Guo Hao began to disagree, and the court transferred to Guo Haozhi Jinzhou and Yongxing Army Road. Jinzhou is particularly damaged, and there are not many accounts. Guo Hao gathered people to appease the exiles and open up a farm. The court showed him what he had done.
Other troops needed supplies from the imperial court because of the shortage of military supplies. Only Guo Hao donated the scraped100000 yuan to the housing department, and the imperial court also rewarded him. In the future, as long as there is a petition, he can go directly to the court. In nine years, it was changed to Jin, Yang and Fang.
/kloc-was summoned by the emperor in 0/4, and was granted a school guarantee. Fifteen years and died at the age of 59.
Answer A Analysis: Risk: Regardless, stand against A Analysis: Only 1.2.3 is for bravely fighting against Jin people, 4 is for fighting against rebellion, 5 is for fighting against rebellion, 6 is for fighting against war, C Analysis: It is said that there is a gap between Guo and Wu. After Wu Ju was disintegrated, I heard an alarm when I was in office, fearing that Xia people would seize the opportunity to occupy the frontier. I hope the imperial court will send generals to set up garrisons. Guo Hao gathered to appease the exiles, set up a camp, and showed him what he had done.
2. Urgent, 20 12 National College Entrance Examination Volume 1, a full-text translation of classical Chinese, Guo Haozi wrote, Deshunjun Ganlong people.
Hui Zong led one hundred cavalry to ling could at the gates. Xia Guo pursued them with a thousand cavalry. Guo Hao personally killed two cavalry and came back with his head. Guo Hao built a flat mound along Zhong Shi Road. The enemy occupied and blocked the water source and cut off the drinking water in Song Jun. Guo Hao led hundreds of elite cavalry to capture it.
When the enemy attacked Shijian Mountain, Guo Hao advanced to the enemy line and was shot in the left rib by a flowing arrow. He was angry and didn't pull out his arrow. He shouted loudly until the thief was caught alive. The armies followed, the enemy fled, and Guo Hao became famous. Jigong was promoted to the secretariat of Zhongzhou.
When Qin Zong ascended the throne, Guo Hao was summoned and recommended by the emperor. He said: "Jin Jun has been gone for a long time and is bent on coming back. After asking for light, we rushed to the slide from the path. When they are halfway through, they can launch an attack. "
Just as the court ministers had different opinions on peace and war, Guo Hao's strategy was not adopted. When the emperor asked about western affairs, Guo Hao said, "When I was in office, I heard an alarm and worried that Xia people would take the opportunity to invade the frontier. I hope that the court will send generals to set up garrisons. "
Soon, the Xixia army really attacked Jingyuan and occupied Anzhou and Huaidejun in Xi. The land opened up during Shao Sheng's reign was completely lost.
In the first year of Jianyan, I met Yuan Zhou. In two years, 8 Jin J captured Chang 'an, Jingzhou garrison commander abandoned the city and fled, and the county people also surrendered to 8 Jin J. ..
Guo Hao came to the county seat at midnight. He led only 200 people, caught the nomads from the army and asked them to return. He said: "Tell your generals that I am Guo Hao, and if you want to fight, come to the death immediately." 8 jin j then back.
In the first year of Shaoxing, Jin Jun attacked Raofengling, stole Liang and Yang, entered Fengzhou, and attacked Monk Yuan. Guo Hao and Wu Lin went to the rescue and killed tens of thousands of captured enemies.
He was promoted to an observer in Gaozhou and transferred to Zhixing Fu Yuan. Hungry people gathered in Micang Mountain to create chaos, and Guo Hao crusaded and suppressed them.
Transfer to zhili state. More than 100,000 gold infantry and cavalry attacked Shanyuan, then peeped into Kawaguchi, where they killed Jin Ping, Guo Hao and Wu Jun, and defeated 8 Jin Army.
Wu Jun investigated Song Wannian's collusion with the enemy in Ruben Criminal Prison, but the trial results in Lizhou were different. As a result, Wu Jun and Guo Hao began to disagree, and the court transferred to Guo Haozhi Jinzhou and Yongxing Army Road. Jinzhou is particularly damaged, and there are not many accounts. Guo Hao gathered people to appease the exiles and open up a farm. The court showed him what he had done.
Other troops needed supplies from the imperial court because of the shortage of military supplies. Only Guo Hao donated the scraped100000 yuan to the housing department, and the imperial court also rewarded him. In the future, as long as there is a petition, he can go directly to the court. In nine years, it was changed to Jin, Yang and Fang.
/kloc-was summoned by the emperor in 0/4, and was granted a school guarantee. Fifteen years and died at the age of 59.
3.20 12 The new curriculum standard translates the full text of classical Chinese in the national volume. Xiao Sui, a neighbor, was a soldier in Linjiang. Xiao Xie is born very smart and can make a fuss at an early age. In the eighteenth year of Shaoxing, he was a scholar in high school. He was appointed as an observer of Pingjiang Prefecture. When Qin Gui was in power, his cronies secretly told Xiao Sui that you would be the examiner of Cao Si in the autumn exam. When Xiao Sui asked why, the man said, "The Prime Minister has a son to take an exam and wants to entrust him to you." Xiao Sui said angrily, "I dare to be ungrateful as soon as I become an official!" "Qin Gui bears a grudge against him. After that, Xiao Sui received the documents and went to Xiuzhou. When he got there, the quota was full. He changed one from the examination hall to Cao's examination room, and Qin Rong really won the first place.
In the early years of Xiaozong, professors were appointed to teach universities and primary schools in the palace. Xiao Sui replied, "You should choose the right person for the official position, not for the people." The emperor was very happy and wrote "On Employing People" for the etiquette. In the second year, he was promoted to live lang. Prior to this, the procurator was vacant, and the court's remarks tended to be Xiao Sui. Because he had never been a county magistrate, he was appointed Zuo Siti. At that time, the courtiers Hu and Ke of the eunuch Gan Sheng, as well as Wang Jian's family uncles and cabinet members, were all local officials outside and relied on them. They didn't behave well, so Xiao Jian played a trick on them and fired them.
At that time, when discussing attacking the enemy, the emperor asked Xiao Sui about it. Xiao Sui replied: "At present, the good and the bad are mixed, and the customs and human feelings in cool thin are vain, and the troops are not strong and there is not much wealth. We should try our best to seek domestic governance. If you are arrogant, I will not know the consequences. " The emperor said, "This is really a good suggestion." So I advised the emperor to clean up the discipline, adopt advice, be close to gentlemen and alienate evil villains. People who have contributed around him can get money rewards, but they can't get power. The emperor accepted it gladly. He later became known to Yanzhou. Yanzhou lacks small wealth. When I first arrived, the public money was less than 3 thousand, and Xiao Sui saved enough. Within two years, the savings reached 150,000, and all counties became rich, and the remaining money was used to make up the arrears. At that time, the emperor refused to give official positions and honors casually, and those without merit were not awarded. Xia Shao said that Xiao Sui had made great contributions to the local governance, and appointed him as the cabinet chief, and moved to Wuzhou as the magistrate. The old man's road is so long that it is almost impossible to take a trip. There should be thousands of people who sent him out of state.
Wuzhou and Yanzhou are adjacent, and the people are familiar with the way of education, which is effortless and well managed. When there was a drought in Yanzhou, Changping Company in western Zhejiang requested to transfer grain from Yanzhou. Xiao Sui said, "East Road and West Road are not the same road. We shouldn't give them, but how can we bear to sit idly by where we used to manage?" To this end, he pleaded with the court to open Taicang rice and help the five continents. In the eighth year of filial piety, he was recalled to North Korea. He said: "Jiangsu and Zhejiang have been suffering from floods and droughts for years. I hope to ask for advice from the imperial edict, and then order all departments to take it in and collect taxes from counties, not just urging them."
Ten years of filial piety, he wrote to discuss the shortcomings of the people in various counties in Guangxi. Many recommendations have been implemented. The charity at the celebration and the reduction of half of Ding Qian were also initiated by Xiao Sui. Shao Xi died four years later at the age of 77.
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4. Translation of Classical Chinese 2009 National Volume1; National volume of ancient Chinese prose in 2009 1.
original text
Wei Deshen, Julu. Zu Chong, an official of the Zhou Dynasty, was appointed as a doctor of punishments and a state secretariat. Father Pi, Yu.
Deshen was originally Wan Lang, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, and was later assisted by Feng Yi, secretary of Wuyang County, who also served as a book assistant, so that he could move to your township head. Quiet for politics, not strict. Will publicize the Liaodong war, collect taxes, make people contact, and instruct counties. At that time, there was chaos in Wang Gang's world, many officials were corrupt and took bribes, and the people were miserable. Only one county has deep morality. Whether it is connected or not, it is inexhaustible, making the best use of everything and leaving the people alone. At that time, thieves started, and many cities in Wuyang were occupied, only one in your hometown. Treasure of Chengyuan County was ordered to chase thieves. If every battle is unfavorable and equipment is exhausted, it is necessary to recruit people and engage in military law. This is the case. The construction of its neighboring cities is all about listening to things, and officials hand over responsibilities, making noise day and night, still to no avail. Deshen each asked what he wanted, so he was exempted from the camp. The government remained silent and unchanged. Only by restraining the chief executive can we not conquer Yuxian and make the people work hard. However, it is often the most exhausting of all counties.
Look for the director of the restaurant. When the officials in your township heard about it, they all cried speechless. And will go to his post, the whole city to send it, the sound of crying, the road is long and its Xiu Yuan Xi. When I arrived in Guantao, I felt like my parents were rare. Zhao Junshi, a treacherous man and foreign minister, has a deep relationship with Jun Chengyuan's treasure. He has been in command for a long time, and all of them are under his command. From Deshen to the county seat, Jun Shiping was in his room and never dared to go out again. Those who escaped came back like a city. Your hometown elders are desperate, please stay in Germany and have a letter of commitment. Guan Tao's father, after a lawsuit in Yixian, took your hometown's certificate as a fraud. The county can't decide whether Wei Ji and Du Zheng, the envoys of the festival, arrive. The two counties decided to file a lawsuit, but they left your hometown. Officials in your hometown are all singing songs and celebrating each other. There are many people in the museum, because there are hundreds of residents here.
The treasure will do great harm to it. Dong Wang was enlisted in the county, so Bao Ling Deshen led thousands of soldiers there. The treasure belongs to Li Mi of Wuyang. Deshen was led by Wuyang people, missed his loved ones, went out of Doumen and wailed eastward. People may say, "Shimi's military forces are near Jin Yong, and they have been here for more than twenty miles." You must go back, who can forbid each other, why bother yourself! " They all cried and said, "I came with Wei Mingfu and couldn't bear to give up. How can the road be difficult? " It's so popular. After the war, your hometown and Guantao people were ordinary, and I still cherish them.
(Excerpted from The Biography of Northern History Wei Deshen)
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Wei Deshen, a native of Julu. Grandfather Wei Chong, an official in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, worked as a doctor of punishments and a state secretariat, so he settled in Hongnong. Father Wei Pi made Yulin make.
Deshen was originally Wan Lang of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, and later served as the book assistant of Fengyi County, the secretary of Wuyang County and the book assistant, and was promoted to the county magistrate of your township. Be honest in politics, govern by doing nothing, be not harsh on the people, and the people are respectful to him. Just the Liaodong war, the court levied taxes in various names, sent people back and forth, and ordered the counties to pay. At that time, the state discipline was lax and the order was chaotic. Most officials accepted bribes and extorted money in the places where they worked, which was unbearable for the people. Only in the township where you are located, the rich and the poor help each other, and the people are struggling, all the above requirements can be provided, and the people are not disturbed. At that time, thieves swarmed, and most of the cities in Wuyang County were captured, and only your hometown was fighting alone. The treasure of Chengyuan County in Wuyang County accepted the imperial edict to hunt down thieves, and suffered repeated battles and defeats. When the army loses all its weapons, it collects them from the people and always uses military methods to deal with them. This has happened many times. People gathered in the mansion to build weapons in nearby cities, and officials took turns urging and accusing them, making noise day and night, but they still couldn't finish. The German god asked the people what to do, so that they could make weapons at their convenience. The government is quiet, as if nothing had happened. He only restrained the officials in charge, and made no more weapons than other counties, which made the people miserable. However, his subordinates perform their duties, and the number of weapons manufactured is often the largest among counties.
Soon, he was transferred to Guantao County. When the officials and people in your township heard the news, they talked in succession, sighing and crying, but they were speechless. When he was going to work in Guantao, the whole city went to see him off, and there were cries on the road. After Wei Deshen went to Guantao, people in the county, old and young, seemed to meet their parents. There is a cunning foreign minister named Zhao Junshi, who has a deep friendship with Juncheng Yuanbao. There is no county magistrate who is not under his command. Since Wei Deshen took office in the county, Zhao Junshi has been staying at home, afraid to go out. The fugitives are all back, like a market. The villagers in your hometown braved difficulties and obstacles to the court to ask Wei Deshen to stay in your hometown, and the emperor granted it by imperial decree. The folks in Guantao went to the county again to complain that the documents of your hometown were fake. The county can't decide. Just as the holiday messengers Wei Ji and Du Zheng arrived, the people of the two counties went to complain to the messengers and wanted to give Wei Deshen a reward to your hometown. The officials and people in your hometown crowded the roads and cheered and celebrated each other. The whole Guantao County was crying, so hundreds of families followed them to settle down.
Yuan Bao was very jealous of Wei Deshen's talent. Just as Yang Dong, the King of Yue, was recruiting troops in counties, Yuanbao ordered Wei Deshen to lead a thousand soldiers to Luoyang, the eastern capital. Soon Yuanbao led Wuyang to submit to Shimi. The soldiers led by Deshen are all Wuyang people. They missed their loved ones, so they went out of the city gate, wept bitterly towards the east, and then returned to Luoyang. Someone said to the soldiers: "Shimi's army is near Jin Yong, only more than twenty miles away." You have to go back. Who can stop you? Why do you have to suffer like this? " The soldiers all cried and said, "We came with Lord Wei, and we couldn't bear to leave him. Is it because the road is difficult to walk? " This is how Wei Deshen won the hearts of the people. Then he died on the battlefield. People in your hometown and Guantao still miss him.
5. Classical Chinese Translation and Zhu's Works
original text
Wind and smoke/all clean, Tianshan/common color. From flowing/drifting, anything/things. From/Fuyang to Tonglu/Baili, Qishan/Qishui is the best in the world.
Water/all light green (skin o) blue, 1000 feet/bottom. Swimming fish/fine stones look straight/clear. Rapids/arrows, fierce waves/Joben.
Shore/mountain, born of cold trees, negative potential/competition, mutual/graceful (mi ℉ o), striving for height/guidance, thousand times/peak. Springs/rocks, ringing (lí ng)/(lí ng); Good bird/singing, melody (y and ng) melody (y and ng)/ rhyming. Cicada/endless, ape/endless. Kite (yuān) flies to the sky (Li), looking at the peak/resting; Leon, a secular man, peeped into the valley/forgot the rebellion. Horizontal/cover, faint in the sky/static; Sparse/cross reflection, sometimes/see sunlight. (Bold words are accented) [Edit this paragraph] Text note 1 A Book with Zhu, selected from Volume 7 of Literature and Art Collection (Zhonghua Book Company 1982 edition). A book with the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Wu Jun (469-520), uncle. Xing Wu passed away (now Anji County, Zhejiang Province). Liang writers and historians in the Southern Dynasties.
translate
The wind on the river stopped, the smoke dispersed, and the sky and mountains showed the same color. (I'm in the same boat) Go with the flow, drift east or drift west. The waterway from Fuyang to Tonglu, about 100 miles apart, is unique in the world.
The river is bluish white and the deep water is crystal clear. You can see swimming fish and tiny stones directly, without obstacles. The swift water is faster than an arrow, and the surging waves are like galloping horses.
The mountains on both sides of the river are shaded by trees, which makes people feel chilly. With the (high) terrain, (these mountains) are competing to grow upwards, and these mountains seem to be competing with each other to extend to high places and far away; Go straight to the sky and form countless peaks. The spring rushed on the stone and made a sound; Beautiful birds sing in harmony with each other, singing in harmony. Cicada sings for a long time (in the tree), and ape sings all the time (in the mountain). People who compete for fame and fortune like kites will calm down when they see these majestic peaks; Those who plan government affairs will linger when they see (these beautiful) valleys Oblique trees cover it, even during the day, it is as dark as dusk, sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes the sun can be seen.
6. Classical Chinese translation (translated into vernacular) "Castle in the Air"
Once upon a time, there was a rich man who was stupid and ignorant. Once, he went to another rich man's house and saw a three-story building, which was tall, magnificent, spacious and clear. He was envious and thought, "I have as much money as he does." Why didn't I think of building such a building before? " He immediately called a carpenter and asked, "Can you build a beautiful building like that?" The carpenter replied, "I built that building." The rich man said, "Then build me a building like that now."
So the carpenter began to measure the foundation, pile bricks and build buildings. The rich man was puzzled when he saw the carpenter piling bricks. He didn't know what was going on, so he asked the carpenter, "What are you going to build?" The carpenter replied, "Build three floors!" "The rich man said again," I don't want the two floors below. You build me a top floor first. "
The carpenter replied, "There is no such thing! How can you build the second floor instead of the lowest floor? How can we talk about building a third floor without building a second floor? "
The stupid rich man stubbornly said, "I just don't want to go down two floors." You must build the tallest building for me! " "
Everyone else laughed at him when they heard about it.
Yue: No foundation is not a mansion, and nothing can be accomplished by luck.
If the certificate comes, it must be fundamentally repaired.
Wang Yuanzhang hacked idols.
Shaoxing Wang Yuanzhang was a celebrity in the early years of a certain dynasty. Living near a temple, there was no firewood in the stove, so I cut down a statue and burned it. One of his neighbors, Shifeng Buddha, saw that Wang Yuanzhang had destroyed the incense and carved a new one out of wood. This has been repeated several times. However, Wang Yuanzhang's family didn't get sick for a year, but his neighbor's wife and children often got sick.
One day, the neighbor called a witch to recruit a fairy and asked the fairy, "He (Wang Yuanzhang) often destroys the idol, and God doesn't blame him;" I often make up gods for him, but God doesn't bless me. Why? "The witch said angrily," If you don't put the idol there, how can it be burned and cooked by (Wang Yuanzhang)? "From then on, the man no longer made up the gods, and the temple was abandoned.
Very loud.
Xue Tan of Qin learned to sing with Qin Qing, a native of Qin. Before he finished learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had mastered them completely, so he left for home. Qin Qing didn't stop and gave Tan Xue a farewell dinner on the suburban highway. Asked, Qin Qing according to the beat, generous elegy. The song shook the trees and rose into the sky, as if even the floating white clouds were stopping to listen. Xue Tan then apologized to the teacher and asked for it back. From then on, I dare not say go home all my life.
7.20 12 National Volume of College Entrance Examination Chinese 20 12 This paper is divided into two parts: Volume I (multiple choice questions) and Volume II (non-multiple choice questions).
Volume I 1 to 4 pages, and volume II, 5 to 8 pages. After the exam, return this volume together with the answer sheet.
Notes to Volume I: 1. Before answering the question, you must clearly fill in your name and admission ticket number on the answer sheet with a black ink pen with a diameter of 0.5 mm, and stick a barcode on it. Please carefully approve the admission ticket number, name and subject on the bar code.
2. After choosing the answer for each question, use 2B pencil to blacken the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser, and then choose another answer label. The answer on the test paper is invalid. 1.( 12 points, 3 points for each small question) 1. The words are added to the following words, and the group with all correct pronunciations is A. Tall (qí) scary (sù) good and evil (dàn) hide one's strength and bide one's time (huì)b B. The world (huán) grabs (jué) finds fault and waits for gaps (x) engages in armed alliance (ni m 4 n) c). Fēi)2。 In the following sentences, the appropriate idiom is A. The trial effect of this product is very good. I believe that after mass production, we will live up to expectations, and the company will surely achieve impressive results in the fierce market competition with excellent quality.
B. Three-dimensional newspapers published by two newspapers in a city have been enthusiastically sought after by the general public, and more three-dimensional newspapers are ready to appear, which may become a development trend of local newspapers. C. Chinese classical furniture used to be very popular with consumers, but it disappeared in the market for a long time, and it is getting better and better today when global worship used to prevail.
D. The expert's answer made me feel sober. I really didn't expect that he could understand this problem that has been bothering me for two years so easily. 3. Among the following sentences, A is not bad. He worked in an English-speaking country for one year, which not only further improved his English communication ability, but also participated in Arabic training organized by relevant institutions and mastered the basic application of Arabic.
B, it is very important to establish a supervision mechanism. From the decision-making, promulgation and implementation of the system to the effectiveness of the enterprise, every link is included in the scope of supervision, which can effectively improve the execution. C. She is very keen on public welfare activities, and has brought this enthusiasm to her product planning and brand promotion work, which has contributed to the company's establishment of a good social image.
D. The impact of the global financial crisis triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis continues. With the deepening of economic globalization, how to alleviate the employment pressure has become the biggest problem facing all countries in the world. 4. Fill in the sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraphs in turn. The most suitable group is.
For example, in some China and Indian languages, the word "tea" is saved as the word "tea". For some reasons, the folk writing method subtracts the word "tea" and becomes the word "tea". With the promotion of tea drinking custom, the word "tea" is used more and more frequently. The word "tea", abbreviated as "tea", appeared in the Han Dynasty. The word "tea" before the golden mean is probably unknown to all of us. As a drink, we are all familiar with it.
"The west of Hengjiang blocked the Western Qin Dynasty, and the east of Hanshui was connected with the Yangtze River and Tianjin. White waves are like mountains, you can cross them, and the wind will kill those who sail. " This is the third poem of Li Bai's Hengjiang Ci.
Hengjiang is the Hengjiangpu Ferry on the other side of Caishiji. Wang Qi's Notes on Li Taibai quoted Hu Sansheng's Notes on Zitongzhi as saying that "Yangtze River Tianjin is in the south of Yangzi County in Zhou Zhen". Yangzi County is located in the southwest of Jiangdu (Yangzhou), close to the river, and Yangtze River Tianjin is in the south, which is the ferry crossing the river.
This is why Li Bai thinks of Yang Zijing in Hengjiangpu in his poems. Yang Zijing must have enjoyed a long reputation at that time, because it was a canal ferry from Jiangdu to the middle of the river, but it was replaced by Guazhou after Kaiyuan. Guazhou was mentioned many times in the poems of the middle and late Tang Dynasty, but Yang Zijin seldom mentioned it.
Hu Sansheng was from the Song and Yuan Dynasties. At that time, Zi Tong Zhi Jian already needed someone to annotate Yang Zijin.
Yangzijin, as a canal ferry, has existed for a long time, so the name of Yangzi County may come from Yangzijin, but it has been buried for a long time and is unknown. Yangzijin used to be a low-lying land by the river.
However, the canal ferry from Runzhou to the south bank is not completely opposite, slightly west, and there are sandbars in the middle of the river near the north bank, which makes navigation inconvenient. Biography of Qi Huan in the New Tang Dynasty: (Huan) Qianrunzhou, 60 miles north of Guabu Shawei, in. The state was defeated and drowned, and Cao Huan defeated Jingkou. The Yilou Canal has reached the Yangtze River, saving hundreds of thousands and not capsizing. "
In other words, the canal crossing the river into the north bank no longer passes through the Yangtze River, but reaches Yangzi County through the newly opened first floor river. Li Bai's poem titled "Thanks for Uncle's Greedy of Xinhe People in Guazhou" says: "It will last forever to make contributions to the new river."
It refers to this river, and Guazhou has since replaced Yangzi Ferry and become a famous canal ferry on the north bank of the great river. Bai Juyi has a word "Sauvignon Blanc": "Bianshui River, Sishui River, flows to Guazhou Ancient Ferry."
Bai Juyi's era was not far from Yuan Dynasty, and Guazhou became an ancient ferry. As for Tianjin, the Yangtze River, which is older than Guazhou, naturally disappeared from people's memory. Guazhoupu hesitated because it was facing Jingkou on the south bank of the river, and became a convenient ferry. Cao Kou Road was built after Qi Huan moved to Runzhou in the 25th year of Kaiyuan. In other words, Old Cao Kou Road did not pass through Jingkou.
However, it is very difficult to open a new waterway to the mouth of Beijing. Notes in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty in the Song Dynasty: "Jingkou is in the northeast of Runzhou City, Kanluoji."
Kanluoji is located in the mountainous area, and the migration of this section of Cao Road is bound to stick to the foot of the mountain and fight against the hard rock at the root of the mountain. Such a project was not built in a day. This is also the construction scene of "ten thousand people cut stones and reach the river for no reason" described in Li Bai's Song of Tiger Protection in Dingdu.
In the past, some note-takers thought that "there is no reason to go to the river" because they hesitated to move stones. In fact, water transportation mainly depends on the water consumption of ships, rather than transporting stones or food.
8. Translation of classical Chinese, it is best to translate it word by word in Li Lingyao. According to Bianzhou, public and private financial donations were suppressed, and Zi Yi sealed the currency and dared not stay long, so the soldiers issued it.
Repression: stop the ban.
Tao: the name is used for the line, and the line is connected.
Li Lingyao occupied Bianzhou for insurrection, and any donation of public or private property to Bianzhou should be prohibited. Guo Ziyi's sealed coins and silk passed through his territory, but he dared not detain them and sent soldiers to escort them abroad.
He thought that Jia was willing to follow, but did not listen, but he left according to the number of children. Chao En said, "Why are there so few chariots?"
A: Wear armor under your clothes.
Few: Very few.
People in Guo Ziyi, please put on your armor and go with them. Guo Ziyi didn't agree, only brought a dozen children. Yu Chaoen said, "Why are there so few followers of chariots and horses?"