Chinese name: mbth, Dongshan District: Dongshan District Administrative Category: Guangzhou City (revoked) Region: Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province: Donghu Street, Datang Street, Meihua Street, etc. Resident: No.8 telephone area code: 020 Postal code: 5 10080 Location: Guangzhou downtown area: 16.00 square kilometers Population: 640,000 (Wupu residents) Dialect: Cantonese-Cantonese-Dongshan accent Climate conditions: subtropical monsoon climate famous attractions: Xinhepu Cultural District, Haiyin Bridge and other airports: Guangzhou South Railway Station and other license plate codes: Guangdong A Cancellation Date: September 28, 2005 Cancellation Change: The administrative division code merged with Yuexiu District: 440 102 Historical evolution, name introduction, influence after merger, scenic spots, interest history, Dongshan Villa, education, schools, transportation, trunk roads, MRT and Dongshan historical evolution, which originated in Dongshan Temple in the Ming Dynasty. Because Guangzhou people are used to calling the hillside "mountain", "mountain" and "hillside" are confused. In the twenty-first year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1485), Wei Ju, an internal supervisor, was deeply condemned by his conscience for accepting bribes and perverting the law, so he built a temple eight miles east of the city and named it "eunuch temple". At the beginning of its construction, the Northern Emperor invited Qian Dian Temple from Foshan Ancestral Temple to offer sacrifices. The temple was divided into front view and back view. Later, Emperor Chenghua Zhu Jianshen granted amnesty to the world and named it "Yongtai Temple". In the 14th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1535), Zhenwu God was also enshrined in the front hall. In the seventh year of Shunzhi in Qing dynasty (1650), when Ban Zhifu, the commander-in-chief of Qing army, rebuilt this temple, he divided the original temple into Zhenwu Temple, and the "temple" was separated from the "temple". This Zhenwu Temple is commonly known as Dongshan Temple. Map of Dongshan District, Guangzhou There are 3 natural villages in Dongshan. A famous river village, near today's new Hepu, the original villagers have surnames such as Yao, Gao and Fu. With the development of urban areas, they moved to agriculture, forestry and Xia Lu. A temple is in Youxiang, behind the temple. There are nearly 700 former villagers named Yao in the east of the village and nearly 300 people named Liang in the west of the village. There is a pig food bar near Zhongshan Medical Clinic on Zhongshan Second Road, with less than 100 residents. Most of them make a living by growing vegetables and drying pig manure, fish scales and other fertile rural fields. The former Dongshan District is located in the east of Guangzhou, and its geographical location starts from Guangzhou Avenue in the east (connected with Tianhe District), ends in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou city center in the west and ends in Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway in the north. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Lubu Division of Panyu County. After the Republic of China, it belonged to Guangzhou. 19 17 Established Guangzhou Dongshan District Office. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Dongshan District was taken over by the people, which experienced three divisions and renaming. 195 1 year was changed to dadong district, and the next year was changed to east district, 65438+. It has always been famous for its high-quality education, and it has also successfully declared the national "strong education area". In addition, there are some beautiful cultural landscapes and historical footprints. For example, Dongshan Old Building Complex, Dongshan Lake Park and * * * three major meeting sites. Guangzhou's well-known "Master Dongshan" comes from here. In May 2005, Guangzhou adjusted its administrative divisions, abolished Dongshan District and Fangcun District, and merged Dongshan District into Yuexiu District. * * * The Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress are now stationed in this area. Dongshan District is located in the center of Guangzhou, with Yuexiu District in the west, Tianhe District in the east, Pearl River in the south and Baiyun Mountain in the north, with a total area of 15.83 square kilometers and a population of 6 10400. Dongshan District has a long history and is named after the Dongshan Ancient Temple built in 1465. As early as more than 2,000 years ago in the Qin Dynasty, Dezheng North Road, the western boundary of the district, was already the suburb of Renxiao ancient town. From the Revolution of 1911 to the 1920s and 1930s, Guangzhou was the birthplace of democratic revolution, and Dongshan was the cradle of democratic revolution. From then on, an epic revolution was staged, and anti-imperialist and anti-feudal smoke and blood flowed here. There are many national and provincial cultural relics protection units represented by Huanghuagang and Martyrs Cemetery in the area. Dongshan District has a long history and profound cultural heritage, which endows Dongshan District with many characteristics. After the founding of New China, Dongshan District has become a central city with developed finance and trade, perfect infrastructure, beautiful living environment, strong cultural atmosphere, leading basic education, good social atmosphere, rich cultural landscape and convenient information and transportation. Since the reform and opening-up, the east business hotel area around the city, represented by World Trade Center, International Building, Garden Hotel and Holiday Inn, the business area represented by Hai Yin, Hero Square and Nonglinxia Road, and the Ersha Island cultural area with Xinghai Concert Hall, Guangzhou Art Museum and Guangdong Overseas Chinese Museum as the core have risen one after another, and the urban function and taste have been further improved. As the political and military center of Guangdong Province, the headquarters of the party, government and army in the region are concentrated, the office buildings are highly concentrated, and the flow of people, logistics, capital and information is highly intensive, forming a unique "headquarters economy" and becoming an important window for South China's opening up. The area also has smooth and developed waterway shipping. The main roads in the city are criss-crossed, the subway crosses Dongshan, the inner ring road rises from the ground, and the three bridges fly north and south ... forming an all-round three-dimensional transportation network of "land, sea and air". At the same time, the ubiquitous parking lots and wide and flat commercial streets are creating the attractive charm of Dongshan District, which is suitable for business and living. Impact of the merger The original Dongshan District Building was renamed * Dongshan District People's Hospital-> The first affiliated hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Dongshan campus * Dongshan District Public Security Bureau accreditation center->; Yuexiu District Public Security Bureau No.2 (Dongshan) Accreditation Center * Dongshan District Civil Affairs Bureau-> Yuexiu District Second Civil Affairs Bureau * Dongshan District Education Bureau-> Yuexiu District Education Bureau (former Yuexiu District Education Bureau revoked) * Dongshan District Library-> Yuexiu District Second Library * Dongshan District Children's Palace-> Yuexiu District Dongshan Children's Palace * Dongshan District People * * *-& gt；; Yuexiu District Library * Donghu Street-> The name "Dongshan District" in Dongshan Street has disappeared with the adjustment of administrative divisions in 2005, but in any case, the popular proverb "Miss Xiguan, Master Dongshan" can accurately interpret Guangzhou's powerful culture. In Guangzhou, there is a saying that "if you have money to live in Xiguan, you have the right to live in Dongshan". The villas in Dongshan District are called "Dongshan Garden House", which are mainly concentrated in Guyuan Road and Xinhepu Road of Dongshan T-shirts. It was built in the 1920s and 1930s. There are more than 600 duplex villas in Xinhepu and Guigang, which is the largest existing low-rise courtyard-style traditional residential group in Guangzhou. Visit the historic Yandun Road, which is the entrance of Laodongshan. From Avenue to Dongshan Department Store. The total length is100-200m, and the surrounding Siyou Road and Xinhepu area are also the witness of overseas Chinese developing the old Dongshan Mountain, and its villa group with foreign buildings has always been the historical wealth praised by local people. Yandun Road, from the suburbs to the place where "Master Dongshan" practiced, was named after a hill called Yandungang. According to "Literature and History" and other related materials, before the advent of the 20th century, Guangzhou Dongshan was still a suburb outside Dadongmen 1.5km. Yandun Mountain is one of several rolling hills. There are some fields, vegetable fields and small fish ponds around the hill, which are sparsely populated and belong to Siyou Township and He Shan Township. Although it is close to the provincial river, nothing grows until the late Qing Dynasty, and it is not valued by * * *. In the 27th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (190 1), when the Treaty of Xin Chou was signed, the authorities accepted foreigners to do business in China, and the Foreign Missionary Department of American Baptist Church cooperated with local Christians to facilitate Dongshan to set up schools, hospitals and carry out missionary activities. Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway opened 1907. More than ten houses have been built in the north of Dongshan Temple for the use of foreign construction engineers, and golf courses have been opened nearby to meet the needs of residents. This house is today's "East Garden". There is also a "Langlou" in Dongyuan, and the one nearby is called Podi. After the First World War, many overseas Chinese returned to China to visit relatives, and they had some money at hand, which set off the second wave of overseas Chinese residential development in Dongshan. At that time, Guangzhou set up municipal offices, demolished city walls and repaired roads, and the real estate industry was particularly prosperous. Dongshan once again attracted the attention of overseas Chinese with its beautiful environment and cheap land price. As a result, many roads have been opened up and formed, Yandun Road is one of them, and buildings combining Chinese and Western styles have also sprung up nearby. Among them, Shi Mei, an American overseas Chinese, built a colorful garden on Yandun Road, covering an area of 2,897 square meters, with three buildings and gardens in front and behind. It was said to be the largest garden villa in Dongshan at that time. Celebrities gathered here in the late 1920s and early 1930s, and the global economic crisis broke out. Many overseas Chinese have brought their funds back to China, and Dongshan real estate near Yandun Road has once again become a hot spot. In addition, a group of aviation veterans who followed Sun Yat-sen's aviation to save the country also built houses in this area. But before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, unlike private houses, it once became one of the military areas. After the reform and opening up, many foreigners moved in through real estate development, breaking the old situation of overseas Chinese living. Yandun Road gradually became Wenger, the descendants of overseas Chinese owners returned from overseas to visit their ancestors' former homes. The overseas Chinese residence here has also become a link between Guangzhou and overseas Chinese. The small houses along Yandun Road are well-known at home and abroad, which promotes the leisure industry here and makes it a leisure place for people to find the western flavor of old Guangzhou. Dongshan Villa Dongshan District, Guangzhou, was a suburb of Guangzhou before the Qing Dynasty. In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), it was recorded in Guangzhou Overview: "Dongshan was originally a suburban village, and entered the WTO by the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway. Some European and American expatriates live near the railway. Since the Republic of China, more people have built houses and become rich areas. " According to the report, since the opening of the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway in the third year of Xuantong (19 1), foreigners and local wealthy businessmen have chosen a large number of sites to build houses in Dongshan, making "land prices increasingly prosperous". During the Republic of China, because of the convenient transportation and quiet environment, military and political bureaucrats also built villas and official residences here, thus forming a garden-style residence with Heheyuan Road and Xinhepu Road as the focus. It is understood that the architectural styles of villas in Dongshan District can be roughly divided into two types: one is a garden villa with a courtyard before and after; The other is a building with simple lines, red brick exterior walls and simple decorative lines. There is generally no courtyard in front of the main building, and the living density is high. In terms of design form, it absorbs western style, has different shapes and colonnades; The scale is also different, from single-family luxury houses to apartment buildings. The historical and cultural protection plans for Xinhepu, Huaqiao New Village, Agriculture, Forestry and Shang Lu in Dongshan District were approved and implemented, and the historical and cultural protection plans for Xinhepu, Huaqiao New Village and Agriculture, Forestry and Shang Lu in Dongshan District were recently approved. New Hepu and Agriculture, Forestry and Shang Lu are the existing large-scale low-rise quadrangle-style modern residential buildings in Guangzhou, the core of which is the European and American style low-rise garden-style residential buildings built in the 1920s and 1930s. It is a part of the residential building area commonly known as "Fu Xiguan, Gui Dongshan" before the founding of the People's Republic of China, which has high historical and cultural value. Huaqiao New Village is a complex with low garden-style houses built in 1950s and 1960s. It is the first overseas Chinese gathering place built by * * in China. It is a historical witness of the Party's overseas Chinese policy. Its architectural design absorbed new ideas at home and abroad at that time and was one of the representatives of architectural art at that time. Xinhepu and Huaqiao New Village were announced by the municipal government as the first batch of historical and cultural protection zones in Guangzhou in 2000, and Nonglin Road was announced as an internal control historical and cultural protection zone by the municipal government in the same year. The development and construction of "Dongshan House" cultural brand "Dongshan House" began in the late Qing Dynasty and flourished in the early Republic of China. The first construction period of "Dongshan House" was about 1907 to 19 15 years, which was the early development period of western missionaries coming to Guangzhou. 1907, southern American Baptist missionaries from the other side of the ocean bought a large area of land and built religious, educational and charitable institutions such as Gospel Hall, Shinto School, Compassion House, Peidao Girls' School, Nursing Home and Hospital. Then, missionaries from Britain and France also came to buy land to build houses. The construction period of the second phase of "Dongshanfu" is about 19 15 to 1937, which is a development and construction period driven by overseas Chinese capital and presided over by the municipal authorities. This is a development period for the construction of Dongshan Villa. Education15 In June 2002, Dongshan District became the first "strong education area" in Guangzhou. There are many demonstration high schools in the local area, including Zhonghua Primary School in Guangdong Province and Zhonghua Primary School in Guangzhou. School Middle School Guangdong Experimental Middle School Guangzhou Zhixin Middle School Guangzhou University Affiliated Middle School Guangzhou Tieyi Middle School Guangzhou No.7 Middle School Guangzhou No.16 Middle School Guangzhou Peizheng Middle School Guangzhou Yucai Middle School Guangzhou No.13 Middle School Guangzhou Overseas Chinese Foreign Language School Guangzhou No.25 Middle School Guangzhou No.79 Middle School Guangzhou No.85 Middle School Guangzhou No.21 Middle School Guangzhou No.39 Middle School Guangzhou Hengfu Middle School Guangzhou No.40 Middle School Guangzhou Bayi Experimental School Guangzhou No.1 109 Middle School Guangzhou Donghuan Middle School Guangzhou Wuyang Middle School Wende Road Primary School Dongshan Peizheng Primary School Dongfeng East Road Primary School Guangzhou Railway Yibingzheng Primary School Zhongxing Primary School Huanghua Primary School Dongshan Experimental School Primary School Qingshui Guo Hao Primary School Xianlie Middle Road Primary School Agriculture and Forestry Xialu Primary School Jiang Yan East Road Primary School Dongchuan Road Primary School Lu Qian Primary School Yucai Primary School Dashatou Primary School Baqi Second Road Primary School. Loudalu Primary School Shuiyin Road Primary School Yongyao Northland Xiaohong Torch Primary School Zhuguang Road Primary School Wuyang Primary School Huanshi Road Primary School Building Liu Ma Road Primary School Zhongshan Third Road Primary School Zhixin South Road Primary School Meihuacun Primary School Zhongshan Second Road Primary School Hai Yin Garden Primary School Yangji Primary School Dongshan District is the center of Guangzhou. Zhongshan Road: Zhongshan No.1 Road, Zhongshan No.2 Road, Zhongshan No.3 Road, Zhongshan No.4 Road Dongfeng Road: Dongfeng East Road, Dongfeng Middle Road Guangzhou Avenue: Guangzhou Avenue Middle Interchange: Quzhuang Interchange, Zhongshan No.1 Interchange Expressway: Donghaoyong Elevated Huanshi Road: Tianhe Road Huanshi East Road Dongshan District is the densest area of Guangzhou MRT lines, and the existing MRT 1, 5 and 6 lines pass by.