Fold Taijun (mistakenly called Yu Taijun), a famous Saihua, is a Datong in Xijing. She is the grandson of the four towns in Houzhou and the daughter of Yong 'an Zhede (household clothes). Zhetaijun guarded Fuzhou with his father Zhede (household clothes) since childhood. She is good at riding and shooting, and married Yang Ye, a famous Northern Han Dynasty soldier. Zhe Taijun was born in Minhui. He was familiar with martial arts and the art of war, assisted Yang Ye in making meritorious military service, and lived in Yunzhou as an observer. He is called invincible Yang. Later, when Liao was collected, Pan Mei was in command and Yang Ye was the pioneer. Unexpectedly, Pan Renmei's selfish motives and malicious intentions drove him to no peace. Chen Jiayu tried his best to fight militarily, but his generals gathered in Wutun, which led to the collapse of the whole army. Yang Ye was captured and died without food for three days.
During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, A Record of Zhou Gang recorded: "Yang Ye's wife broke up. Ye, formerly known as Liu, was an official in the Northern Han Dynasty. He was appointed as our envoy and married a woman named Zhede. After returning to the Song Dynasty, he was given the surname Yang. Fold the people's benefits, product meritorious military service, was named' invincible Yang'. Later, Yang Ye died in Chenjiagu, and Pan Mei and Wang (xian county) were afraid of sin and tried to cover up their affairs. They don't believe that their husbands worked hard to be killed, so they cut off their titles and removed them from the people. " "Baodezhi" says: "Zhejiang Taijun, the daughter of Zhede, the military town government, is the wife of Yang Ye, the state secretariat. Sexual vigilance, taste the meritorious military service. Ten years of peaceful revival, the Khitan invasion; The industry attacked it and moved to Chenjiayukou. Without reinforcements, it was forced to be occupied, and its two sons, Yu Yan, died. Taijun wrote that Wang (first) violated the system and defrauded fame, and his life was soon over. I deeply regret that I was given the title by Numa, except for the name of Wang (Xianxian). " Song Taizong wrote a letter to "Yang Ye, who was once observed in Yunzhou, was a great genius in Gansu, and in Zu Mao, Shaanxi ... (After his death) he gave a gift to Qiu, the Datong Army, and gave his family a thousand pieces of cloth and silk, Su (Biography of Song Yang Ye).
After Yang Ye died for his country, he helped his eldest son Yang to fight against Liao. Successively, he has served as an assistant ambassador of Chongyi, an inspector of Jianghuai Du Nan, an inspector of Zhidingyuan Army, an inspector of Baozhou (Baoding), a defense ambassador of Linzhou, and an assistant ambassador of Levin Customs. Yang Shoubian has been working for more than 20 years. "The Khitan was afraid of it for the purpose of Yang Liulang" ("Song History") Song Zhenzong also praised: "Zhao Yan's father Shang was a famous soldier in the previous dynasty, and Zhao Yan's military defense was considerable." In the seventh year of Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 10 14), Yang died of illness in the army at the age of 57. Heshuo people hope that Zhao Yanling will cry bitterly, and his sorrow will soar into the sky. Yang, the son of Yang, made meritorious service from Di Qingnan, and was awarded the defense officer of Xingzhou, the deputy general manager of Dingzhou Road, and transferred to the military department. After his death, he was given the observer of Tongzhou.
Yang Jiajiang, from Yang Xin, the father of Yang Ye, to Wenguang, Sun Yang, fought bravely in four generations of battlefields and died for his country. He can be called a "brave man", and Zhejiang Taiwan Army is the mainstay of Yang Jiajiang. Although there are no more records in the official history of Zhetaijun, the heroic image of Zhetaijun, who is proficient in the art of war, has been fighting for a long time, is loyal and patriotic, has the overall situation in mind and has a clear sense of righteousness, is deeply imprinted in the minds of the broad masses of the people. Her heroic deeds of commanding Yang Jiajiang to kill the enemy have gone deep into the world. Later, in order to remember her, praise her, learn from her, worship her, and hope that she will be immortal, people also compiled and created storytelling, novels and drama scripts, among which drama scripts were widely circulated.
The most patriotic mother, mother-in-law tattoo.
Yue Fei (1103-11) was a military strategist in the Southern Song Dynasty. Word Ju Peng, Xiangzhou Tangyin (now Henan) people. When I was young, I was diligent and eager to learn, and I developed a good martial arts. /kloc-joined the army at the age of 0/9 to fight against Liao. Soon after, due to the loss of his father, he retired and returned to his hometown to observe filial piety. 1 126, the Jin army invaded the Central Plains on a large scale, and Yue Fei joined the army again and began his military career against the Jin army. It is said that when Yue Fei left, his mother tattooed the words "loyal to the country" on his back.
After Yue Fei joined the army, he was promoted to Ichiro for his bravery. Soon, Jin Jun broke through Kaifeng, captured Emperor Hui and Qin, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. The following year, Zhao established the Southern Song Dynasty, and Yue Fei wrote a letter demanding to recover the lost land, which was rejected. Soon, he followed Zong Ze in guarding Kaifeng Prefecture in Tokyo, and turned to Kung Fu Lang because of his exploits. After Zong Ze's death, he left Tokyo to stay in Du Chongnan. Three years after the proposal was made (1 129), General Jin Wu Shu led the Jin army to cross the river south, and Yue Fei moved to Guangde and Yixing, persisting in resistance and attacking the Jin army defense line. The following year, Yue Fei ambushed Niutoushan, defeated Wu Shu, and recovered Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), and 8 Jin Army was forced to withdraw northward. Later, Yue Fei was promoted to the special envoy of Tongzhou Town, with more than 10,000 troops, and established a disciplined and brave anti-gold force-Yue Jiajun.
In the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), Yue Fei was awarded the banner of "Zhongjing Yuefei" by Emperor Gaozong for destroying Li Cheng and Zhang Yong. The following year, he led the troops to crush the puppet troops of the rulers and recaptured six counties, including Xiangyang and Xinyang. Yue Fei was also promoted to the Qingyuan Army for his merits.
In the fifth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei led the army to suppress and incorporate the peasant uprising army led by Yang Yao. Then he was stationed in Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei) and sent people to cross the river to contact the Taihang rebels. He repeatedly suggested that Emperor Gaozong go northward in a big way, but all of them were rejected by Emperor Gaozong. In the ninth year of Shaoxing, he made peace with Jin and Yue Fei. The following year, Wu Shu invaded Henan. Yue Fei was ordered to send troops to fight back. Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places have been recovered. In Yancheng, the elite fighters of the Jin Army were defeated "Tiefutu" and "Kidnapped Horse", and they took advantage of the victory to occupy Zhuxian Town, only forty-five miles away from Kaifeng. Wu Shu was forced to retreat to Kaifeng, 8 jin j morale is low, issued a "easy to shake mountain, difficult to shake YueGuJun" lament, dare not play.
In Zhuxian Town, Yue Fei recruited soldiers and actively prepared to cross the Yellow River to recover lost ground and take Huanglongfu directly. Rebels from the two rivers also responded. At this point, the emperor and Qin Gui made peace with one heart and sent twelve inscriptions to the army, ordering Yue Fei to withdraw. Yue Fei's ambition is hard to pay, so he has to move troops in tears.
After returning to Lin 'an, Yue Fei was relieved of military power and served as the deputy envoy of Shu Mi. Soon, he was wrongly rebelled and imprisoned. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 142), Zi and Zhang Xiantong were murdered in Lin 'an Pavilion on December 29th. Ning Zongshi was posthumously named King of Hubei.
Yue Fei is skilled in strategy and rigorous in running the army. During his military career, he personally participated in and commanded 126 battles, never losing, and was a veritable victorious general. He is the author of Yue Wumu's Legacy (also known as Yue Zhong's Collected Works of My King), and his ci "Man Jiang Hong" is a masterpiece through the ages.
Soong Ching Ling (Mother of the Nation)
Politicians and social activists. One of the main leaders of People's Republic of China (PRC). Guangdong Wenchang (now Hainan) people.
189365438+1was born in Shanghai on October 27th. 19 13 graduated from Macon Wesleyan Women's University in Georgia, USA. 19 15 married Sun Yat-sen. 1925 after sun yat-sen's death, he continued to adhere to the three major policies of alliance with Russia, alliance with * * * and assistance to farmers and workers. 1927 and 1929 were elected honorary chairmen by the General Assembly of the International Anti-imperialist League and became one of the main leaders of the World Anti-Fascist Committee. 193 1 returned to China, engaged in social welfare work, participated in anti-Japanese national salvation activities, criticized the Kuomintang government's policy of compromise and surrender to Japan, opposed it internally and oppressed the people. 1At the end of 932, the "China Civil Rights Protection League" was organized to rescue the revolutionaries fighting for democratic rights.
1933 was elected president of China branch of Far East anti-imperialist and anti-war alliance. Later, the United Patriots published the basic program of the Japanese people's war against China, established the China National Armed Self-Defense Committee, and actively supported the national anti-Japanese and national salvation movement. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China, they organized the "Alliance for the Defence of China" in Hongkong to raise medical supplies to support the anti-Japanese struggle of China people. 1945 After China War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory in September, she called on the American people to stop the American government from supporting Chiang Kai-shek in the civil war. He also founded the "China Welfare Foundation", which is engaged in the welfare of women and children. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was elected as the vice chairman of the Central People's Government, and later served as the vice chairman of the State, the executive vice chairman of NPC, the honorary chairman of the All-China Women's Federation, and the chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People for the Defence of Children. 1950 was elected as a member of the World Peace Council in the year when he spoke at the first session of the China People's Political Consultative Conference. 195 1 was awarded the Stalin Prize for "strengthening international peace". 1952 was elected chairman of the Asia-Pacific Peace Liaison Committee.
198 1 on may 5th, she joined the China * * * production party, and on may 6th, 198 1 on may 5th, the 5th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) decided to award her the title of honorary chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC). 198 1 passed away in Beijing on May 29th.
Mrs Jarvis (Mother's Day)
Mother's Day was initiated by a woman named Jarvis and founded by her daughter anna jarvis.
Mrs Jarvis was a mother of 65,438+00 children, and was then the director of the church Sunday school in grafton. After the American Civil War aimed at liberating black slaves, she was in charge of the Memorial Day course at school. Jarvis is a kind-hearted and compassionate woman. She told the story of heroes who died for justice in the war. Looking at the childish faces of the children in the audience, an idea suddenly came to my mind: didn't mothers contribute so many brave soldiers to the motherland to ensure the victory of the war? Didn't these unknown mothers suffer the greatest pain and sacrifice because of their sons' bloody battles? So she suggested setting up a memorial day or Mother's Day to give these ordinary women some comfort and express their filial piety to their mothers. Unfortunately, Mrs Jarvis died before this wonderful wish came true. Her daughter, anna jarvis, witnessed the hardships that her mother paid in the process of raising herself and her brothers and sisters, and deeply felt that her mother's proposal was reasonable. Therefore, she wrote dozens of letters and sent them to the US Congress. The local governor and women's organizations proposed to set up Mother's Day. Under her repeated appeals, this proposal has been widely responded and supported by the society.
19 14, American President Wilson solemnly announced that the second Sunday of May every year, that is, the anniversary of Mrs. Jarvis' death, was designated as Mother's Day. The American government also stipulates that every family should hang the national flag on Mother's Day to show respect for their mothers. Because Mrs Jarvis loved carnations before her death, this flower became a symbol of Mother's Day.
Mother's Day is a festival full of human warmth. On this day, the male members of the family should be responsible for all the housework, and every child should do something to make his mother happy to express his filial piety. Even children in different places should call their mothers to congratulate them. On this day, Americans wear a flower on their chest. If mother is alive, wearing a colorful flower means happiness; If mother dies, wear a white flower to express grief.
After Mother's Day was founded, it also won the support of people all over the world. When anna jarvis was alive, Mother's Day had been established in 43 countries. Today, more countries celebrate this festival. Mother's Day has become a veritable international festival. Traditionally, May 1 1 day is "International Mother's Day".
Deng (the most loving mother)
And Deng are a pair of professional revolutionaries, who have special views and values on love and marriage. Their love and marriage have distinct class characteristics, times characteristics and professional characteristics. In their life, especially in the difficult period of the new-democratic revolution, their parting is as common as three meals a day, which contains many intriguing life meanings and causes people's beautiful reverie and heartfelt sigh.
Both Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping struggled on the road of revolution all their lives. For the benefit of the revolution, obeying the needs of the revolution has always been the reason for their separation.
1August 8, 925, wedding date with Deng. They didn't hold a ceremony, nor did they have a room full of distinguished guests, only the joy and warm and beautiful wedding night after a long separation ... Zhou Enlai left early the next morning, and he was busy directing strikes in provinces and ports. Deng also left his newly married home and went to work in the Guangdong District Committee. Maybe this life of gathering less and leaving more was doomed from the beginning?
1927 In April, the situation in China changed suddenly. Because of Chiang Kai-shek's betrayal, the two major political parties in China, which were originally cooperating, suddenly became hostile. Chiang Kai-shek, the right-wing Kuomintang, commanded the army to slaughter the unarmed production party and workers and peasants, and China became a hell on earth.
At this time, Zhou Enlai is working in the central government. /kloc-0 was transferred to Shanghai in February, 1926, and served as director of the Central Organization Department and member of the Central Military Commission. 1In February, 927, he served as secretary of the Military Commission of Shanghai prefectural committee. In just over three months in Shanghai, he successfully organized and led the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers. The need of revolutionary work forced Deng to be separated temporarily. Just as the revolutionary situation was developing rapidly, Chiang Kai-shek began-
At this time, Deng was experiencing an unforgettable dystocia in a German hospital in Guangzhou.
Deng's child is overweight, so she can't give birth for three days and nights. At that time, the maternity hospital could not do caesarean section, so it could only use forceps. The child was seriously injured in the head and died unfortunately after birth. Deng felt very painful.
This is her second child with Zhou Enlai. Their first child was aborted by Deng Ying Chao when he went to the East with the team during the Zhou Enlai Revolution. At that time, her mind was full of work and revolution, and she always felt that it was not too late to have children again after a while. Later, Deng came to Shantou to meet him and told her husband about the secret abortion. Zhou Enlai flew into a rage after hearing this. After the wedding, he had never been so angry:
"How can you completely oppose children and revolutionary work? ! Metaphysics! A child is not an individual's private property, he belongs to the country and society. What right have you to kill him at will? Spoil your body at will. This is a completely irresponsible attitude! Health is the capital of revolution, not yours. Do what you want. When necessary, we are always ready to shed blood for the revolution, but we must not let ourselves be destroyed casually. You should write to me to discuss how to deal with this matter. How dare you act on your own, so rash! "
After Zhou Enlai's criticism, Deng knew that he had done something wrong and kept apologizing.
But this delivery was really unlucky, and at the same time, it caught up with the season in Blood Spilled, and Zhou Enlai was not around. How much Deng needs her husband's comfort and caress at this time!
She may not know that Chiang Kai-shek offered a reward of 200,000 silver dollars to kill Zhou Enlai. Although Zhou Enlai has been busy transferring cadres and organizing counterattacks during the period of serious political changes, he still misses his wife who gave birth in Guangzhou. He thought that the "412" incident in Shanghai was definitely not isolated, and Guangzhou was certainly not safe. So, he sent a secret telegram to the Guangzhou Military Commission, asking him to leave Guangzhou for Shanghai at a small speed.
At that time, Guangzhou was under the rule of warlord Chen. On April 15, a large-scale raid and massacre of * * * producers began, and the military committee of Guangdong District Committee on the second floor of South China Bank was searched. Fortunately, a comrade is very alert. Just before the search, he handed Zhou Enlai's telegram to Deng to a workmate and asked him to give it to Deng.
At dawn that day, a large number of military police surrounded Sun Yat-sen University. Chen Tiejun, a member of the Party branch of Sun Yat-sen University and a member of the Women's Committee of Guangdong District Committee, gave his life over the wall and narrowly escaped, telling Deng in the hospital about it. At this point, Deng just received the job.
Niu, the happiest mother of the filial piety sage, was born in the 30th year of Kangxi (1697), and is the daughter of four Manchu officials and Huang. At the age of thirteen, he entered Yonghe Palace, which is the side of Wang Yong Yinzhen. On one occasion, King Yong suffered from an epidemic disease, which was so serious that he almost died. Niu Ku Lu's family is diligent in serving and cooking soup and medicine, all of which are thoughtful. Wang Yong loved him very much after his recovery. On August 13th of the 50th year of Kangxi, he celebrated the birthday of four sons of Emperor Sheng in Yonghe Palace. When Li Hong was twelve years old, he served Emperor Kangxi with his father Wang Yong and gave a banquet in the Peony Pavilion. When Emperor Kangxi saw that Sun Huang Li Hong was brilliant and liked him very much, he took him to the palace to study and raise him personally, and called Li Hong a "blessing over a gift". Lian said that Niu Zhilu is a blessed man. To this end, Niu Kulu's family won the favor of King Yong. King Yong acceded to the throne, first making Niu Zhilu a concubine, and then being promoted to the imperial concubine. In August of the first year of Yongzheng, Yong Zhengdi secretly built the Crown Prince, wrote down Li Hong's name and put it on the "fair and square" plaque in Gan Qing Palace. Li Hong was in a benevolent position at the age of 25. According to Yong Zhengdi's instructions, the mother regarded the child as the most precious, and named Xi Guifei the Queen Mother.