A makes a large number of farmers become farm workers, and B makes small producers often get into trouble.
C promoting the expansion of the market D promoting the disintegration of the natural economy.
Correct answer: a
Information:
(1) the European feudal city guild organization. A feudal group established by craftsmen or businessmen in the same industry to protect the interests of the industry. The guild has strict and detailed articles of association, which guarantees the equality of rights and obligations of members internally and monopolizes them externally. Guild usually refers to handicraft guild. With the expansion of the market, the production of guild handicrafts can not meet the market demand, leading to the gradual disintegration of the guild system. Since15th century, the handicraft industry of capitalist workshops has gradually developed, replacing the handicraft industry of guilds. By the16th century, the guild system in Britain had been basically eliminated. The guild system in mainland countries has been maintained for a long time. After the disintegration, the French guild system was once restored and became a royal guild, while the German guild system was gradually eliminated in the19th century.
(2) In ancient times (8th-6th century BC), with the development of overseas colonization, the aristocratic autocracy prevailing in the early days of the formation of Greek city-states was challenged, and the struggle of civilians against aristocrats became increasingly fierce. Nobles mostly establish their privileges through ancient clan relations. They own many slaves and large tracts of land, and oppress ordinary people, mainly small farmers, through land annexation and usury exploitation. At that time, debt slaves prevailed, and citizens who were bankrupt in debt often became debt slaves. Their creditors are called tyrants. Tyrants generally can't attend aristocratic meetings, their political status is relatively low, and they are also very dissatisfied with aristocratic autocracy, so they often approach civilians and oppose nobles in political struggles. However, under the specific conditions at that time, this kind of struggle between civilians and nobles did not directly lead to the democratic politics in which civilians were in power, but instead gave the tyrant who used civilian power to establish personal rule an opportunity. But the new slave owners will not allow tyrants to monopolize power for a long time. Therefore, tyrant politics generally does not last long.
Analysis: Let me complain first. Grandma's Google ran away, and it took me a long time to find the information on Baidu God! Thank me quickly.
(1) A has turned a large number of peasants into farm labourers, and this farm labourer is a "tenant farmer". Because of this search information, I couldn't find it for a long time, and that's what I finally thought. From the above data (2), it can be clearly seen that the tyrant formed by tenant farmers had been formed as early as ancient Greece, and the time was wrong. This is definitely a mistake.
(2) Small producers are often in trouble and don't know how to understand this sentence. Different people have different opinions.
(3) To promote the expansion of the market, this sentence should be used in geographical discovery. There should be a small climax in the European market after the liberation of the guild system.
(4) Promoting the disintegration of natural economy has a certain promoting effect. Because of the development of productive forces, the degree of labor liberalization is getting higher and higher, and the relations of production are also stripped to a certain extent.
Option a must be seriously injured. As for option B, due to the departure from the guild system, small producers may lose their fixed sales channels and distribution space, and competition will become more and more liberalized, instead of fixed circulation under the guild system, which may lead to jungle phenomenon. I don't know whether this explanation is reasonable or not, but at least one thing is certain: A is wrong.
My question is: 1 The original words of the first section of the first chapter of the textbook, "Capitalism has also begun to develop in rural Europe. The feudal nobles turned the land rent of things into monetary land rent ... On the other hand, a large number of farmers went bankrupt and became hired farmers because they could not afford monetary land rent, so I think A had no choice.
Analysis: Big sister/handsome boy, everything depends on time. What kind of society would it be if there were no tenant farmers in Europe at this time?
2 (ditto) "In some cities, businessmen rely on their mastery of the market situation to provide raw materials and buy products for small producers of cottage industries, and they themselves become the capital of the package purchase. Small producers become hired workers who receive piece-rate wages. " So, B I don't think so.
Analysis: You were smart once.
I want to say that this is the second time we have asked this question. When I didn't publish the answer, a bunch of people got together to choose the answer. I published the answer, and someone reselected the standard answer ~ ~ Sorry, please help me look at it ~ ~
Please be sure to explain why. Why do I need an answer?
I told you that the standard answer to this question is A, but I have questions, so I'll ask. Hehe ~ ~ Don't think that I can't say a lot of A and B ~ single choices.
Experience: I feel dizzy. I didn't know that A was really right until I saw this! gogogo！ Gaga.