(2) Biography is a genre of history books written with characters as the center clue, which was initiated by Sima Qian. Twenty-four histories are biographies.
(3) The national system records history according to the classification of countries. "Mandarin" and "Warring States Policy"
(4) The dynastic history is the record of dynastic history. Other twenty-three histories except historical records.
The First Chronological History Book —— Chunqiu
The first biography history book. history
The first national history book-Mandarin
The First Chronological History Book-Hanshu
The First Chronological General History-Zi Tongzhi Jian
The first military work-Sun Tzu's Art of War
The first popular science work-Meng Qian's pen talk
The First Monograph on Hydrogeology —— Notes on Water Classics
Extended data:
Chronological style is a genre of China's traditional history books, which arranges related historical events in chronological units. Chronological history books take time as the center and record historical events in the order of year, month and day. Because it takes time as longitude and historical events as latitude, it is easier to reflect the connection of various historical events in the same period. For example, Spring and Autumn Annals, Zuo Zhuan, Zi Tongzhi Bamboo Slips, Bamboo Slips, Han Ji, Later Han Shu and Guo Que.
Chronological style: the style of history books that arrange historical events with time as a clue. Chronological history books take time as the center and record historical events in the order of year, month and day. Because it takes time as longitude and historical events as latitude, it is easier to reflect the connection of various historical events in the same period. Chronological style is the oldest historical genre in China, so The Annals of Sui Shu Classics is called "Ancient History".
Biography, a form of East Asian history books, narrates historical facts in the form of biographies of people (biographies of emperors are called records, biographies of ordinary people are called biographies, characters in special circumstances are called records, records of systems, customs and economies are called records, and historical events are arranged in tables. Sima Qian's Historical Records is the first biographical historical book in China (the previous historical books were mostly described in chronological style), and the official Twenty-four History of China and other historical books were written in biographical style according to the style of Historical Records. Moreover, Japan's History of Great Japan is also written in biographical style.
A genre of China's traditional history books, which narrates historical facts centering on biographies. Ji is an imperial biography, which is listed in front of the book. Biography is the biography of other characters, which began with Historical Records written by Sima Qian in Han Dynasty.
Take the country as a unit and record historical events separately. Guoyu is China's first national history book and a part of historical prose. It started in the west of Zhou Muwang and ended in Lu Daogong in the early Warring States period, including the historical facts of Zhou, Lu, Qi, Jin, Zheng, Chu, Wu and Yue for about 427 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was compiled into a book by Jin historians.
The chronicle of Guoyu is much more detailed and vivid than Chunqiu, and it also preserves many precious historical materials. The Warring States Policy is a compilation of historical materials during the Warring States Period. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang collected 33 books, which were divided into three national policies: Eastern Zhou, Western Zhou, Qin, Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Wei, Han, Song, Wei, Zhongshan, etc. 12, and was named "Warring States Policy". The History of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou in Jin Dynasty recorded the history of Wei, Shu and Wu.
Han Shu, also known as Pre-Han Shu, was compiled by Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the first biographical dynastic history in China, and it is also one of the "twenty-four histories". Hanshu is another important historical book in ancient China after Shiji, and it is called "the first four histories" together with Shiji, Houhanshu and The History of the Three Kingdoms. ?
Hanshu mainly describes the history of 230 years from the first year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC) to the fourth year of Emperor Wangmang of the New Dynasty (23 AD). Hanshu has 70 biographies in total 12, 8 tables 10, with a total of 100 articles. Later generations divided it into 120 volumes, totaling 800,000 words.