Historical view includes class historical view, civilization historical view, materialism historical view, global historical view (overall historical view) and heroic historical view. The way to distinguish them is to study the world from different angles, so different historical views have different interpretations of the world.
1, class history (revolutionary history):
Also known as the historical view of class struggle, it studies history from the perspective of class, and studies the influence of different ruling classes and the development of various classes in various historical classes on historical periods.
2, the concept of civilization history:
The view of civilization history holds that the history of human society is the evolutionary history of human civilization. The basic feature of the concept of civilization history is that human history is divided into agricultural civilization era and industrial civilization era based on the development of productive forces.
3. Historical materialism:
Productivity determines production relations, and the comprehensive economic basis of production relations determines superstructure; The relations of production have a great reaction to the productive forces, and the superstructure has a great reaction to the economic base.
4. Global view of history (holistic view of history):
The basic feature of the global view of history is to study the whole human history as a whole. Its research objects include not only Europe, but also Asia, Africa and Latin America.
5, heroic historical view:
Emphasize the prominent and indispensable role of individual heroes in history, but often make idealistic mistakes (in textbooks) and unilaterally emphasize the absolute role of individuals in history.