1. Appreciate the beauty of nature, improve aesthetic taste, and show it in the form of beauty.

2. Communicate and discuss, and taste the artistic beauty of the article.

3. Learn to contrast rhetoric, avoid reality and be empty, and understand the original meaning of the article.

Emphasis and difficulty in learning:

Taste the artistic beauty of the article

Knowledge link:

Yu Dafu, whose real name is Dafu,1February 7, 896 was born in an intellectual family in Manzhoulong, Fuyang (now Dafu Lane). The poor life in childhood prompted him to study hard and made great achievements. He is a famous new literature group? Creation society? As one of the founders, his first collection of novels, Sinking, is recognized as a masterpiece, and his prose, old-fashioned poetry, literary criticism and essays are also unique and extraordinary.

Yu Dafu actively participated in various anti-imperialist and anti-Japanese organizations while creating literature, and successively engaged in anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda activities in Shanghai, Wuhan and Fuzhou. At the end of 1938, Yu Dafu was invited to run a newspaper in Singapore to engage in anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda. After the fall of Xingzhou, he was exiled to Sumatra. Being proficient in Japanese, he was forced to work as a Japanese translator. During this period, he used his position to secretly rescue and protect a large number of exiled cultural friends, patriotic overseas Chinese leaders and local residents. 1945 was brutally killed by the Japanese gendarmerie on August 29th, at the age of 49. 1952 was approved by the central people's government and was regarded as a revolutionary martyr.

The aesthetic characteristics of Yu Dafu's prose can be summarized as follows: the style of writing is like running water, natural and elegant, the pen rotates at will, and the volume is relaxed and comfortable; Open-minded, sincere and frank, lyrical. A Winter in the South of the Yangtze River clearly embodies the aesthetic characteristics of Yu Dafu's prose. This article was written in 1935, which is a famous essay written by Yu Dafu after he moved to Hangzhou. It was first published in Literature, Volume 6,No. 1,1June, 936, and included in the collection of essays of Liangyou Publishing Company, with the version of 1936.

Learning process:

1. Pay attention to the bold words below.

Fresh mutton () peeled peanuts () lived in seclusion () bare back () Fujian and Guangdong ()

Ochre () remote hills () lakes and marshes () Chaya () arbitrary ()

The black tree () gives () the ship () the lake () the moon halo ()

2. Explain the following words.

(1) seclusion:

(2) the barbarian hedge:

(3) well developed:

(4) the sky:

(5) Fu Yuan:

(6) Lin Dong:

(7) straightforward:

(8) wanton:

3. Overall feeling:

(1) Author? Jiangnan? What are the main places? Are there any concrete examples in the article?

(2) What is the overall impression of Yu Dafu in Jiangnan Winter Scene? (Answer with the words in the text)

(3) How did Yu Dafu express his cheerful mood? How many pictures have you written?

4. Text research:

(1) In order to highlight the beauty of Jiangnan in winter, the author made many comparisons. Please fill in the comparison content in the most common language on the horizontal line. Through these comparisons, what are the important characteristics of the winter scenery in Jiangnan?

Comparison between winter in the north and winter in the south of the Yangtze River;

Winter in the north:

Winter in Jiangnan:

B comparison of autumn and winter in Jiangnan:

Autumn in Jiangnan:

Winter in Jiangnan:

C. comparison between summer nights in the north and winter in the south of the Yangtze River

Northern summer night:

Winter in Jiangnan:

Comparison of Winter in Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangnan

Winter in Fujian and Guangdong:

Winter in Jiangnan:

E comparison between walking in the cold suburbs of Germany and walking in the cold suburbs of Jiangnan;

Walking in the cold suburbs of Germany;

Walking in the cold suburbs of Jiangnan;

F, summarize the characteristics of Jiangnan winter:

(2) Comparative reading

Best of all, it snowed a little. You see, the dwarf pine on the mountain is getting darker and darker, and there is a bun of white flowers on the top of the tree, like some Japanese nurses. The top of the mountain is all white, and there is a silver edge on the blue sky. In some places on the hillside, the snow is thick, and in some places, the grass color is still exposed. In this way, one is white, the other is dark yellow, and the mountain is covered with a floral dress with water patterns; Looking at it, this floral dress seems to be blown by the wind, which makes you want to see more beautiful goatskin. When the sun goes down, the yellowish sunshine is obliquely sprinkled on the hillside, and the Bo Xue seems to suddenly blush with shame, showing a little pink. It's just a light snow. Jinan can't stand heavy snow. Those mountains are too fragile.

(Excerpted from Lao She's Winter in Jinan)

They all write about snow scenes. Compared with the winter in Jinan, what are the differences in the writing of winter scenery in Jiangnan?

B. what artistic conception these poems write, discuss with each other before and after.

Learning experience:

What writing styles have you learned from Yu Dafu's prose?

Standard practice:

5. Read the following and complete (1) ~ (4).

Winter in Baima Lake

_ Xia Gaizun

In my career of more than forty years, the deepest feeling about winter was ten years ago, when I just moved to Baima Lake. In the past ten years, Baima Lake has become a small village. When I moved, it was still a wilderness. The new building in chunhui middle school stands high on the other side of the lake. There are several newly-built bungalows at the foot of the mountain on this side of the lake, where Liu and I live. Besides, there's no one in two or three miles. A gL-T- Lunar Calendar 1 1 moved from the prosperous Hang Cheng to this desolate Shan Ye in the late month, just like being immersed in the polar region.

The wind there, almost on E 1, roared like a tiger. Although the building is newly built, its structure is extremely rough, and the wind blows in from the gap in the facade, which is particularly sharp. Thick paper is stuck in the gap between the doors and windows, but there is still penetration in the gap. When it is windy, close the door before dark. After dinner, the whole family sleeps under the covers, listening to the roar of the cold wind and the surging of the lake. The small back porch on the mountain is my study, which is the smallest stroke in the whole house. I often pull the Luo Song hat on my head very low and work late into the night under foreign lights. Songtao is like a roar, the frosty moon is a window, and the hungry mouse is squeaking on the dust. At this time, I am deeply interested in bleak poems. Often a person pulls the ashes, refuses to sleep, imagines himself in the characters in landscape paintings, and does all kinds of secluded reverie. Now there are trees everywhere in Baima Lake, and no fashionable trees have been planted. The moon and the sun are one, shining from the mountain to the foot. When the sun is fine, as long as it doesn't blow, it's really warm, unlike winter. The whole family is sitting in court, and even having lunch is outside the house, just like dinner in summer. Where there is sunshine, move chairs and benches. Suddenly, the cold wind came, and we had to escape into the room with chairs and benches and shut the door in a hurry. On a normal day, the wind will come in the late afternoon and stop at midnight. As for the big cold, it was screaming all day long, and it took two or three days to stop. In the coldest days, the mud looks as white as cement, the mountains are purple and black with cold, and the lake waves are blue.

I don't hate snow. On snowy days, the room is particularly bright, and there is almost no need to light it at night. The snow in the distant mountains is enough to see for half a month, and you can see it from the window when you look up. But the competition is in the south, and it snows only once or twice every winter. Almost all the winter feelings I experienced there came from the wind. The wind in Baima Lake is strong, which can be said to have geographical reasons. There are mountains around the lake, but there is a gap half a mile wide at the north end, as if deliberately opening the bag to the wind. The landscape of Baima Lake is not far from ordinary scenic spots, but the wind is different from other places. Everyone who has been there knows how windy it is. Wind has been an important factor in winter since ancient times, especially in Baima Lake.

Now the family has lived in Shanghai for many days, and when they accidentally hear the wind in the dead of night, everyone will mention Baima Lake and say? I don't know how hard it blows in Baima Lake tonight. !

(1) This article is about the winter I have tasted (), focusing on the () of Baima Lake.

(2) The description of winter in Jiangnan Winter Scene is poetic; This article is also good in winter? Poetic? Different from the winter scenery in Jiangnan, the author feels that the winter scenery in Baima Lake is ().

In writing, they focus on different senses. The former focuses on writing from the perspective of (), while the latter mainly writes from ().

(3) article writing? When the sun is shining. , Baima Lake? Is it really as warm as winter? Is this the main aspect of the author's performance? What role do these words play in the text?

(4) sum it up in your own words? Winter in Baima Lake? The characteristics of.

Attached answer:

1.xuān bāo zh？ p？ mǐn yu？ zhě f？ zhǎo ch？ yā

z？ Ji? yǔ b？ pèy？ n

2.( 1) Live in seclusion like animals hibernate. (2) the fence in the country. (3) fullness. (4) the sky. (5) the distant heaped-up mountains. It keeps raining in winter. (7) Describe doing things without beating around the bush. (8) indulgence, unrestrained. 3.( 1) The Jiangnan Dang described by the author refers to the area south of the Yangtze River and north of Fujian and Guangdong, mainly in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. There are some concrete statements in this paper: ① After the winter solstice, the leaves in the north and south of the river will not fall off completely. I have also been to Fujian and Guangdong, where I spent the winter. This extreme southern climate is not what I call the winter scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, but Changchun, which is a respect for the country and an extension of spring or autumn. ③ Jiangnan is rich in geology and humid. Like Chinese tallow trees on both sides of Qiantang River? I wonder how winter in Germany compares with winter in Jiangsu and Zhejiang? ⑤ The rivers and ports in the south of the Yangtze River are connected, the land faces the sea, and there are many lakes and swamps, so sometimes the air contains moisture. (2) Tip: The winter scenery in Jiangnan is a clear mood. (3) Tip: Talk about the sky outside the house, the winter suburbs in the afternoon, the winter rain in the country, the snow scene in the south of the Yangtze River, and the idle walk in the dry winter.

4. (1)a, Northland is the most energetic in winter; The snow outside is a few feet deep, or the wind is like thunder, and the house is as warm as spring. Leisure food and festivals are even more memorable; Jiangnan is warm and lovely in winter, so you can chat and camp outside. B Comparison between Autumn in Jiangnan and Winter in Jiangnan: Autumn in Jiangnan is the best season for people who read and write; In winter in the south of the Yangtze River, there is a clear mood. C, summer nights in the north and winter in the south of the Yangtze River have obvious emotional appeal, which is generally passable. D, Fujian and Guangdong are as warm as Changchun in the south, which is an extension of spring or autumn, unlike winter; Winter in the south of the Yangtze River has unique winter characteristics. E, there is little difference between the four seasons in southern Germany and Jiangnan. Winter is suitable for walking in the cold suburbs, which is an opportunity to enjoy leisure. F, the characteristics of Jiangnan in winter: sunny? Moisturize like spring: crystal clear, clear mood; Not cold, alive; Picturesque and charming. (2) First, the winter in Jinan is more directly described. And "Winter Scene in the South of the Yangtze River" refers to poetry and writes the snow scene in the south of the Yangtze River in an empty way. B, there is no scenery, but the beautiful poems leave us with rich imagination space. See you at dusk, right? How about a glass of wine inside? ? After the deeper silence, the snow may have stopped, and the shadow of plum blossoms in the moonlight is printed on the faint snowy road. From time to time, the wine will float in the distance, and occasionally there will be a few dogs barking. In the morning, the dog and the children were playing excitedly in the snow, when suddenly a child came running in surprise. Snow covered the village. Last night, flowers were in full bloom in the snow. ? What a beautiful plum blossom picture in the snow! This picture is delicious! Although there is no direct description of the scenery, the artistic conception is out.

Quoting poems and avoiding reality is a common way of writing in Yu Dafu's prose. He often inserts some old poems into his prose to make up for the lingering meaning and feelings that are not expressed in his prose, which makes the article appear ups and downs in the whole writing and adds poetry to it.

5.( 1) Emotion and taste (2) Sunny, clear, lively and poetic. It's freezing, the wind is whistling and the lake is surging. (3) article writing? When the sun is shining. , Baima Lake? Is it really as warm as winter? , not the main aspect of the author's performance, but to set off? Suddenly the cold wind came? The color change between heaven and earth and the contrast between them can better highlight the winter wind in Baima Lake? Sui Wei? . (4) Whether Baima Lake is in the south, there is little snow in winter, and almost all the affection in winter comes from the wind. If the sunshine is good, there is no wind and it is not as warm as winter, we can also talk about it. When there is wind, it is desolate and bleak, the cold is biting, the pines are sighing, the mountains and lakes are discolored, colorful and extremely tired? Cold in winter? To the maximum extent.