Fu Sinian's personal data
, the word Meng hairpin first, word. My ancestral home is Yongfeng, Jiangxi. On February 13th, 22nd year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1March 26th, 896), he was born in Liaocheng, Shandong. 1909 studied in Tianjin fuli middle school.
19 13 was admitted to Peking university preparatory school, and 19 16 was promoted to Peking university liberal arts. Influenced by the new ideological trend of democratic science, in the summer of 19 18, Luo Jialun and others organized the trendy club and founded the monthly magazine "trendy", which advocated new culture and had a wide influence, and became one of the leaders of Peking University Student Union. When the May 4th Movement broke out, Fu Sinian was the commander-in-chief of the parade. It was a storm. Later, influenced by Hu Shi's thought, he opposed the "rushing" movement; Soon dropped out of school and returned to the study. 19 19 In the summer, after graduating from Fu Sinian University, he successively entered the Graduate School of London University and the Graduate School of Philosophy of Berlin University to study experimental psychology, physiology, mathematics, physics, Einstein's theory of relativity, Blanc's quantum theory, etc., and became interested in comparative linguistics and textual research. /kloc-returned to China in the winter of 0/926, and became a professor at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou the following spring, dean of the Faculty of Arts and head of the Department of History and Chinese. "Four? After the "December 12th" coup, Fu Sinian wrote to Li Shizeng to express his support for the Qing Party. 1928- 1 1 Long-term director of the Institute of Historical Languages of Academia Sinica, founded the Journal of the Institute of Historical Languages and served as editor-in-chief. /kloc-0 In the spring of 929, the Institute of Historical Linguistics moved from Guangzhou to Beiping, and Fu was also a professor at Peking University. 1932 Participated in the Independent Review Society hosted by Hu Shi, published political articles in Independent Review Weekly, supported Chiang Kai-shek, but was in favor of anti-Japanese, criticizing the diplomatic line of Nanjing National Government.
1in the spring of 937, Fu Sinian served as acting president of academia sinica. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as a member of the National Political Consultative Conference and a professor at the National Southwest Associated University, advocating the war of resistance and cracking down on corrupt officials. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he acted as principal of Peking University. 1948 was elected as a legislator of Nanjing National Government. 1949 65438+ 10, Fu moved to Taibei with the Institute of History and Linguistics and became the president of Taiwan Province Provincial University. For the purpose of maintaining Chiang Kai-shek's regime, Fu Sinian demanded that corrupt officials be severely punished, that the political style be rectified, and that "China takes the Bolshevik road" be opposed; Academically, he believed in the tradition of textual research school, advocated pure and objective scientific research, paid attention to the discovery and textual research of historical materials, and published many ancient history papers. He went to Anyang several times to guide the excavation of Yin Ruins. During his tenure as director of the Institute of Historical Linguistics, he recruited first-class talents and made great achievements. 1950 65438+died in Taipei on February 20th. This book is an anthology of Mr. Fu.
Fu Sinian's past.
Fu Sinian is a famous figure in modern academic history. He was not only a historian, educator, student leader in Peking University during the May 4th Movement, founder of the Institute of Historical Linguistics, acting president of Peking University, president of Taiwan Province Provincial University, but also a legend all his life.
After returning to China, he first served as a professor at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou and concurrently served as the dean of the College of Literature. Later, he established the Institute of Historical Linguistics, hoping to turn it into a scientific research institution that can stand firm in the international academic community, rather than an institution that clings to the past. He only admired two sinologists who studied China abroad, one was Gao Benhan of Sweden, the other was pelliot of France, and the rest were considered as "foreign liars".
Fu Sinian's Institute of Historical Linguistics pays special attention to the excavation of historical materials. Therefore, Fu Sinian once presided over the purchase of cabinet files in the Qing Dynasty, which cost a lot of money, but Fu Sinian was somewhat disappointed in the process of sorting them out. Once he said to Li Ji in Beihai Jingxinzhai: "There is nothing important to find." Li Ji asked, "What is an important discovery? Does Mr. Wang want to find out the evidence that Manchu did not enter the customs in this batch of files? " Fu laughed.
During the Anti-Japanese War, the Institute of History and Language of Academia Sinica moved from Kunming to Lizhuang Town, Nanxi County, Sichuan Province. The fourth group of the Institute of History and Language, the Anthropology Group, contains many human skulls and bones from other parts of the human body excavated from different regions. These skulls and bones are also displayed on wooden shelves like books. Soon, these things were discovered by local people. Every night, someone stands on the mountain and shouts, "The Institute has killed people, and the Institute has killed people!" Let the poem rain people feel ridiculous.
He was a student of Hu Shi, but he died in front of Hu Shi, who said he was "the rarest genius in the world". He has the strongest memory and understanding. He can do the most meticulous embroidery work, and he has the boldest skills. He is the most learned scholar, but also the most capable and organized natural leader. His emotions are the warmest and often explosive; At the same time, he is the gentlest, most sensible and most organized person. These are the most difficult talents to combine with a person in this world, and our Meng can really have these most difficult qualities and talents. "When Hu Shigang entered Peking University as a professor, he found that some students learned better than him, but he was not ousted by students because he was talking about the history of China's philosophy at Peking University. It was Fu Sinian and others who made his "protector" in private.
However, Zhou Zuoren, who hated him very much, thought that Fu Sinian was just an invisible man. "I am afraid that people will see his cowardly and contemptible heart, but on the surface, he deliberately shows the opposite boldness, shouting at every turn, and it is his trick to be called Fu Cannon." The main reason is that 1945, after the Japanese surrender, the National Southwest Associated University was dissolved and moved back to Pingjin, and Fu Sinian was appointed as the acting president of Peking University. He wanted to clear the way for Hu Shi to preside over the school affairs when he returned to China, strictly implement what he said, "Peking University will never hire a pseudo-Peking University faculty", and decided that "Han thieves are at odds", and Zhou Zuoren was just one of them.
1938, Fu Sinian served as state councilor and twice wrote to impeach Prime Minister Kong Xiangxi. Although the upper echelons ignored him, he was later allowed to expose corruption crimes, bombard him at the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference meeting, and finally ousted Kong. Kong's successor can't escape this number. Fu Sinian's article "Song Ziwen must go on like this" shocked the ruling and opposition, and Song Ziwen had to step down. It is also rare in history that a State Councilor suddenly dismissed two prime ministers.
After graduating from Peking University, Fu Sinian earned a sum of money to study abroad at public expense. From 19 19 to 1926, I studied in Britain and Germany successively. While studying abroad, Fu Sinian devoted himself to his research. According to his wife, it is recorded in Zhao's Miscellanies. At that time, most international students were "idle" and encouraged everyone to divorce when they were idle. But among so many international students, only Chen Yinque and Fu Sinian really concentrate on their studies, regardless of gender, so that some people compare them to "a pair of stone lions at the gate of Ningguo Mansion". In the secular atmosphere of "many international students want to get a doctorate", Fu Sinian didn't even get a master's degree. However, no one can but admire his profound knowledge.
As we all know, Mr Fu Sinian loves his students. 1950 12.20 Fu Sinian died of cerebral hemorrhage on the platform of NTU. The news report once broadcast "Mr. Fu Sinian died", which was heard by his students as "Mr. Fu Sinian was furious". So college students in Taiwan Province Province gathered to ask the school to punish the murderer, and the students didn't leave until the officials of Taiwan Province National Government came forward to explain clearly. This shows that Mr Fu Sinian is deeply loved by students.
Fu Sinian has been the director of the Institute of Historical Linguistics for 23 years. He trained a large number of professionals in history, language, archaeology and anthropology, organized and published more than 70 academic works, and made important contributions to the development of historical language research institute in terms of funds, equipment and system. Organized the first planned and organized excavation of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins, and then excavated 15 times, which greatly promoted the development of archaeology and the study of Shang Dynasty history in China. Fu Sinian also won the archives of Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Institute of Historical Linguistics, and organized a special arrangement, which made a breakthrough in the study of Ming and Qing history.
In the study of history, Fu Sinian advocated "looking for the blue sky from above, looking for the yellow earth from below, and looking for materials by hand", attached importance to the role of archaeological materials in historical research, got rid of the shackles of old paper piles, and paid attention to applying the viewpoints and methods of linguistics and other disciplines to historical research, which achieved high academic achievements and had a high position in modern history.
His main works are: Outline of Northeast History (Volume I), Dialectics of Ancient Life Instructions, Ancient China and Nation (manuscript) and History of Ancient Literature (manuscript); He has published more than 0/00 papers, mainly including: On the East and the West in Foreign Countries and Summer, On the Reasons for the Adaptation of Confucius' Theory to the Society since Qin and Han Dynasties, On the Origin of the Great Unity of Qin and Han Dynasties and the Warring States' Imagination of the World, etc. Mr. Fu has six books.
Chronology of Fu Sinian
1909 was admitted to Tianjin fuli middle school.
19 13 was admitted to Peking University Preparatory College.
19 16, promoted to undergraduate Chinese language school. He wrote "Literary Innovation and Significance" in response to Hu Shi's "On Literary Improvement" and advocated vernacular Chinese.
19 18 organized trendy club with classmates Luo Jialun and Mao Zhun, and edited trendy monthly.
19 19 was one of the student leaders during the may 4th movement.
1965438+Study in Europe at the end of 2009. He first entered the University of Edinburgh in England, and then transferred to the University of London to study experimental psychology, physics, chemistry and advanced mathematics.
65438-0923 entered the School of Philosophy of Berlin University to study comparative linguistics.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/926, I returned to China at the invitation of Sun Yat-sen University. 1927 Professor, Dean of Literature, and concurrently the department heads of two departments of literature and history in China. In the same year, he founded the Institute of Language History in Sun Yat-sen University and served as its director.
1928 was hired by Mr. Cai Yuanpei to establish the Institute of History and Language of Academia Sinica. At the end of the same year, the Institute of Historical Languages was established, with full-time researcher and director.
1929 is a part-time professor of Peking University, teaching "Special Studies on Ancient History of China" and "History of Ancient Chinese Literature". In the meantime, he served as director of the Institute of Social Sciences, curator of the Central Museum, member of the National Political Consultative Conference, director-general of Academia Sinica, member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and acting president of Peking University.
1948 was elected as an academician of academia sinica.
1949 Taiwan Province regional leaders university.
1950 65438+died of cerebral hemorrhage on February 20th.
People who have seen The Tales of Fu Sinian have also seen it:
1. Introduction to the famous historian Qian Mu
2. Hu Shi's life story materials
3. The deeds of Huang Kan, a master of Chinese studies.
4. Introduction of Chen Yinque's personal deeds