1. Jie (? -BC 1600), whose surname is Gui, whose name is Gui, and whose son is posthumous title Jie Li, was the last monarch of Xia Dynasty, and was a famous tyrant in history. He reigned for 52 years (predicted as BC 1652-BC 1600 in the dating project of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties), and all of them were in a strip war (now Luoyang, Henan).
Jie is both civil and military, but dissolute and tyrannical. Shang Tang, under the planning of the famous Yi Yin, set out to attack Valerian, and Tang first attacked Qianwei and Gu Guo, the followers of Valerian, defeated Kunwu, and then played the important town of Xia Dynasty (now Fengqiu East, Henan, Yuncheng West, Shanxi). After being captured by Tang, he was exiled to Nanchao, and the Xia Dynasty perished. Died in the south nest a few years later.
2. Zhou Liwang Ji Hu (? -828 BC), the surname of Ji Hu, the son of Ji Xie, was the 10 monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and his reign time was designated as 878-84 1 year BC by the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Dating Project.
During the ruling period, Rong was appointed as a "patent", that is, in the name of the country, the mountains and rivers were monopolized, and Chinese people (referring to businessmen) were forbidden to make a living on the mountains and rivers, so as to exploit the people. He violated the rules and regulations of Zhou people sharing mountains and rivers to benefit people's livelihood. [2] The people rose up and attacked Zhou Liwang. Zhou Liwang fled to Kuidi (now northeast of Huo County, Shaanxi Province) and finally died in Kuidi, Wang Li, posthumous title.
3. Hu Hai (230 years ago -207 years ago), also known as Emperor II, won surname, Zhao, Hu Hai, the eighteenth son of Qin Shihuang, and the younger brother of Fu Su, the second emperor of Qin Shihuang, reigned for 2 10-207.
Hu Hai was instructed by CRRC to learn prison law from Zhao Gao. Qin Shihuang swam to the platform of the dying dune palace in the south, but he didn't send out a mourning cry. With the help of Zhao Gao and Li Si, he killed more than 20 brothers and sisters and forced Fu Su to become the second emperor of the Qin Dynasty. After Qin Ershi acceded to the throne, Zhao Gao held real power and practiced brutal rule, which eventually triggered the Chen Sheng, Guangwu Uprising and the old aristocratic rejuvenation movement in the six countries. In 207 BC, Hu Hai was forced to death by Yan Le, Zhao Gao's confidant, and committed suicide in Wangyi Palace at the age of 24.
4. Di Xin? -about BC 1046), whose real name was De, the emperor was, later called, the last monarch of Shang Dynasty, and changed to (now Qixian). BC 1075-BC 1046 reigned.
When De died, the eldest son should be proclaimed emperor, but he could not be proclaimed emperor because of poison, and the younger son Xin should be proclaimed emperor. Di Xin has been very clever since he was a child. & lt "Xunzi Fei Xiang pian" said that Di Xin "has great beauty and outstanding achievements in the world; Muscle strength is super strong, and the enemy of a hundred people is also. " "History of Yin Ji" also said that "the emperor is sensitive to diseases, extremely talented and fierce."
After Di Xin succeeded to the throne, he attached importance to agriculture and mulberry, developed social productive forces, and became strong in national strength. He continued to fight against Dongyi, repelled Dongyi's expansion to the Central Plains, and extended the influence of Shang Dynasty to Jianghuai area. Especially the victory of the crusade against Xu Yi expanded the territory of Shang Dynasty to the coastal areas of Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian. Di Xin fought in the southeast to protect the security of Shang Dynasty.
Mao Zedong said of Di Xin: "In fact, Zhou Wang is a very capable person. He unified the southeast and consolidated the unity of Dongyi and the plain, which was meritorious in history. " After Di Xin unified the southeast, it spread the advanced production technology and culture of the Central Plains to the southeast, promoted social progress and economic development, and promoted national integration. Guo Moruo said in a poem: "But the border with the East has passed, and the rivers and lakes in the south have gathered Yin people, so the south is ashamed and civilized, and the country has no Song scenery."
5. Yang Guang, emperor of Yang Di (569-6165438+April 0, 2008), was born in Huayin (now Huayin, Shaanxi), the second son of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, the literary queen, and the second emperor of Sui Dynasty. [2] Daxing people, in kaiyuan year (58 1), became the king of Jin, in November of the 20th year (600), became the prince, and in July of the 4th year of Renshou (604), succeeded to the throne. During his reign, he initiated the imperial examination system, built the Grand Canal of Sui Dynasty [3] and moved the capital to Luoyang, which had a great influence on later generations. However, frequent wars, such as personally conquering Tuguhun and Koguryo, abused people's power and led to people's frequency conversion. It caused chaos in the world and directly led to the collapse of the Sui Dynasty.