(2) Practice: Love talents but cherish talents; Know people and be good at their duties; Give advice; National equality. (3 points)
Impact: political clarity; Economic development; Social stability; National unity. (3 points)
(3) Viewpoint: Have both ability and political integrity; People-oriented, people do their best, tolerant and tolerant. (2 points)
Test analysis: (1) This question mainly examines students' ability to analyze and understand materials. It can be concluded from the material that "today's appointment must be known by virtue" that the criteria for selecting candidates for Emperor Taizong are virtue and knowledge. The material "erudition is the way to become ... human nature is full of spirit, and learning is beautiful" can be used to judge Tang Taizong's view of talent training.
(2) This question mainly examines students' ability to summarize materials. From the materials of "I see the goodness of people, if there is one", "People can't have both, and I often abandon their shortcomings and take their strengths" and "Since ancient times, China has been the most important, and I love him as one", we can draw the successful practice of governing the country by Emperor Taizong. Combined with the knowledge learned, we can see that these practices of Emperor Taizong made the politics of the Tang Dynasty clear. Economic development; Social stability; National unity.
(3) This question mainly examines students' ability to demonstrate and discuss problems. According to the materials and the knowledge we have learned, we can know that Emperor Taizong chose people by virtue and knowledge, and he loved and cherished talents. Know people and be good at their duties; Give advice; The practice of national equality has a lot of enlightenment for us to choose and employ people today: having both ability and political integrity; People-oriented, people do their best, tolerant and tolerant.
2.( 10) Answers to comments by Chinese and foreign historical figures (1) Fundamentally, the people are the foundation of the country; Lose no time to become the foundation of agriculture; (2 points) Policy: Implement the rest and recuperation policy.
(2 points) (2) Way out: go to extravagance and save money, neglect thin taxes, and choose honest officials. (2 points) Purpose: to maintain feudal autocratic rule.
(2 points) (3) Relationship: Emperor Taizong made great efforts to govern, with strong self-reflection ability, and became a model and model of ancient feudal monarchs, which promoted the emergence of the situation of "Zhenguan rule". (2 points) Analysis (1) The first question is "Everything must be based on business" in the material 1.
The country is people-oriented, and the time is appropriate "to summarize the answer; The second question is answered from the combination of Emperor Taizong's recuperation policy and what he has learned. (2) The first question boils down to the answer of the information in the second material, "I should be extravagant and frugal, neglect thin taxes, choose honest officials, and make the people have enough food and clothing"; The second question is to think and answer from the perspective of maintaining rule.
(3) Thinking and answering from the perspective of Emperor Taizong's ruling strategy and personal quality promoted the emergence of the situation of "Zhenguan rule".
3.( 10) Answers to comments by Chinese and foreign historical figures (1) Fundamentally, the people are the foundation of the country; Lose no time to become the foundation of agriculture; (2 points) Policy: Implement the rest and recuperation policy.
(2 points) (2) The fundamental way out: extravagance and saving money, frivolous election of honest officials. (2 points) Fundamental purpose: to maintain feudal autocratic rule.
(2 points) (3) Internal connection: Emperor Taizong made great efforts to govern, with strong self-reflection ability, and became a model and model of ancient feudal monarchs, which promoted the emergence of the situation of "Zhenguan rule". (2 points) Answer analysis test analysis: (1) In the material 1, "the country is people-oriented, the people are based on food and clothing, and food and clothing are based on losing time" highlights that people are the foundation of the country, and "food and clothing" means that the foundation of agriculture lies in "losing time".
"Those who lose time are simple and quiet" and "There are endless wars and endless construction. If you want to seize the farming season, you can get it." It can be seen that the key to losing the country and agriculture is to recuperate. (2) In the second document, Emperor Taizong first analyzed the reasons why people are thieves, which are "exorbitant taxes, corrupt officials, hunger and cold", and pointed out the countermeasures and ways out, "to cut down on extravagance and save money, to light taxes, and to choose honest officials", so as to achieve "food is the first thing for the people" and thus eliminate thieves.
The first question boils down to the answer to the information in material 2, "I should be extravagant and frugal, neglect thin taxes, and choose honest officials to make the people worry about food and clothing." Emperor Taizong emphasized the fundamental purpose of "the virtue of thrift".
(3) In the feudal autocratic monarchy era, the role and influence of the emperor is very important, which is closely related to the management of the world and the emergence of troubled times. The first, second and third materials reflect the efforts made by Tang Taizong to govern the country. He has strong self-reflection ability, embodies his excellent personal qualities and ruling strategies, and plays an important role in promoting the emergence of the situation of "Zhenguan rule".
Test center: Comments on Chinese and foreign historical figures, China ancient statesman Emperor Taizong.
4. Brief comment on the characters: Li Shimin, as a representative of the aristocratic family, sized up the situation, helped his father rise up against the aristocratic forces such as the peasant uprising, and finally stole the fruits of the peasant uprising, thus winning the world.
In the process of competing for the world, with its outstanding military talent and great wisdom, it unified the world and laid the foundation for China's prosperity. With more and more contributions, he conspired to usurp the throne of the prince. In the struggle for the throne succession, he was ruthless, regardless of brotherhood, and finally won.
The attack on the powerful enemy behind the throne, the Turks, showed great wisdom and courage, defeated the enemy without fighting and resolved the crisis. After the situation is stable, we are committed to economic, political and military prosperity: economically, we are frivolous and generous, so that the people can recuperate; Politically, we will continue to improve the system of three provinces and six departments and the imperial examination system, further weaken the power of prime ministers and aristocratic families, and thus consolidate imperial power; Train soldiers in the military, improve their armaments, and actively prepare for war.
In diplomacy, it is called "Tiankhan" to conquer the strength of the Turks by military means, comfort the neighboring nationalities by awards or relatives, and strengthen economic and cultural exchanges with neighboring countries.