For a long time after the establishment of China * * * Production Party, there was no clear and unified flag and sign. Until the Nanchang Uprising, the uprising troops still used the designation of the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army and the flag of the Kuomintang Army used in the Northern Expedition.

1927 On August 7th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an emergency meeting in Hankou. After the August 7th Conference, armed uprisings broke out in various places. At this time, although the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China determined the policy of establishing a democratic regime for workers and peasants, he still proposed to organize workers and peasants riots under the banner of the left-wing Kuomintang.

Out of a clear understanding of the revolutionary situation, on August 20th, Mao Zedong sent a letter to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in the name of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, solemnly proposing: "Don't play the flag of the Kuomintang again.

We should hang the flag of the * * * Party ... The flag of the Kuomintang has become the flag of a warlord, and only the flag of the * * * Party is the flag of the people ... It can be concluded that the flag of the Kuomintang can no longer be played, and it will fail again ... We should immediately and resolutely raise the red flag ... "This is the first time that China * * * party member explicitly proposed to' play the * * * Party'.

1September 9, 927, Mao Zedong and Lu Deming led the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border, and the troops were unified and reorganized into the first division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army. Mao Zedong put forward the autumn harvest uprising to play its own flag, and instructed He Changgong, the staff of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants, to be responsible.

According to He Changgong's recollection, "the flag and armband patterns were designed by Comrade Yang Lisan, the adjutant of HQ, and I asked someone to make them according to the patterns." "The flag of the First Division of the First Army of the Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants was designed and made by me. There is a big five-pointed star in the middle of the bright red flag with the pattern of sickle and axe, and there is a blank with a width of 10 cm near the flagpole, which reads' The First Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants'.

In this way, "the flag of the first division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army" became the first official flag of the China * * * production party. Since then, China manufacturers have clearly raised their own flags.

"The army is called the workers' and peasants' revolution, and the flag is a sickle and axe. Don't stay near Kuanglu, go directly to Xiaoxiang. Landlords are oppressed and farmers are enemies. During the autumn harvest season, there was a gloomy cloud and a vigorous riot. " Mao Zedong recorded the scene of the Xijiang Autumn Moon Uprising.

According to witnesses, after the design of the national flag was completed, dozens of tailors in xiushui county volunteered to sew the national flag. The cloth shop owner donated the local Pingjiang red cloth for free, and made 100 red flags and 1000 armbands, which were marked with different bugles and distributed to various regiments, battalions and companies. Unfortunately, due to the turbulent war environment, this 100 flag could not be preserved.

1958 On September 5th, He Changgong said in a speech at the Amateur Marxist-Leninist University, the General Organ of the People's Liberation Army: "In this way, the First Division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army was established. In China, in the East, the red flag of the first revolution was played. "

This is the first flag played by China's * * * production party-the flag of the First Division of the First Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army. Judging from the pattern elements of the flag, this flag already has the main elements of party flag style in the future, and party flag has an obvious inheritance relationship with this flag since then.

There was no uniform specification and style in the early days.

After the Autumn Harvest Uprising, in September 1927 and 19, the meeting of the Provisional Political Bureau of the Central Committee passed a resolution according to the changes in the revolutionary situation, announcing that "the article on the leftist Kuomintang movement and the riots under its banner in the August resolution must be cancelled", and then abandoned the banner of "leftist Kuomintang" and put forward the slogan of propaganda and the establishment of the Soviet Union.

192710/5. The joint meeting of China Southern Airlines and Guangdong Provincial Committee adopted the Notice of Guangdong Provincial Committee of China (14)-the latest work plan adopted by the joint meeting of China Southern Airlines and Guangdong Provincial Committee clearly pointed out: "The blue sky and white flag shall be abolished.

This is the first official decision made by the party's leading organs on the party's banner. "Marked by the red flag, axe and sickle", the design of party flag in China basically framed the outline and elements of party flag.

1927 65438+February 1 1, Guangzhou uprising broke out. Uprising soldiers abandoned the Kuomintang's blue sky and white flag and other badges in the street and wore red ties. For a time, "the red flag crossed by sickles and axes floated all over Guangzhou."

With the outbreak of Nanchang Uprising, Autumn Harvest Uprising and Guangzhou Uprising, the armed struggle of China * * * Production Party against Kuomintang reactionaries quickly spread to the whole country with the momentum that a single spark can start a prairie fire. In the process of leading armed riots, party organizations in various places have successively issued red flags with five stars, sickles, axes or hammers representing workers and peasants.

The party flag used at this time was made by local party organizations at all levels, and due to the harsh environment at that time, a unified specification and style had not yet been formed. From today's point of view, these flags of different shapes have left us valuable information on the history of the Party.

1In April and September, 1930, the Central Military Commission respectively promulgated the Notice on the Provisions of Red Army Flags at All Levels and the Draft Regulations of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, which stipulated the Red Army flags.

On this basis, on March 193 1, 18, the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central Committee of the Chinese Soviet Union promulgated the Stamping Style of the Red Army Flag of the Soviet Union and Mass Organizations, which further clarified the patterns of the Red Army flag sickle, hammer and five-pointed star, and stipulated that the five-pointed star should be raised to the top of the flag to highlight the party's leading position, and the sickle and hammer should be placed in the center of the flag.

1934 65438+ 1 year1From October 22nd to February 22nd, the Second National Congress of the Chinese Soviet was held in Ruijin, at which the Decision of the Second National Congress of the Chinese Soviet on National Emblem, National Flag and Military Flag was adopted, which formally stipulated the national emblem, national flag and military flag of the Chinese Soviet. This has had an important impact on the standardization and unification of party flag and party emblem in the future.

Hold high the banner of national unity

1934 10 after the fifth anti-encirclement campaign failed, the main force of the Central Red Army was forced to implement a strategic shift. Under extremely difficult circumstances, the banner played an irreplaceable role in inspiring the spirit during the Long March.

1In May, 935, the Red Army crossed the Jinsha River and entered the Yi area in Liangshan, Sichuan, but was stopped by the Yi and tribal armed forces who did not know the truth. The Red Army strictly enforces the party's ethnic discipline and will never shoot at Yi compatriots. Xiao, the patriarch of the Yi Ji Guo family, was deeply moved. He formed an alliance with Commander Liu Bocheng in accordance with Yi customs and held a famous ceremony of forming an alliance between Yi and Hai. The Red Army awarded him the banner of "Chicken Selling Detachment of China Yi Red Army". Subsequently, it took 7 days to escort the Central Red Army out of the Yi area in 100.

After the Red Army passed, the "China Yimin Red Army Chicken Selling Detachment" headed by Xiao joined forces with other families and fought against the Kuomintang army for more than five years. In the hard years, Xiao Yedan regarded the team flag as the witness of national unity and the hope of national liberation, and treasured it in the interlayer of his close-fitting clothes to avoid the raids and persecution of Kuomintang reactionaries.

194 1 Before I was arrested, I handed the team flag to my wife and younger brother, saying that only the * * * production party and the Red Army stress national equality and treat us Yi people as human beings. If I die, you must protect this flag and give it to Commander Liu in the future!

1942 June 18, Xiao, who had just been released from prison, was ambushed by tribal armed forces bought by the Kuomintang army and died at the age of 49.

1950, Mianning County was liberated. According to her husband's will, the younger wife solemnly handed the flag of "China Yimin Red Army Chicken Selling Detachment" to Liu Bocheng, then chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Committee and commander of the Second Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Later, Liu Bocheng handed this team flag to the Military Museum for collection.

Hold high the banner of unity and resistance.

After the outbreak of the national War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants attached great importance to the national justice. In order to resist Japan and save the country, it reluctantly took off its military uniform and hat, put on the military uniform and cap of the National Revolutionary Army, and once again raised the flag of the National Revolutionary Army.

Many Red Army soldiers can't figure out how to change clothes. Zuo Quan, deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, once said emotionally: "We picked the Red Star, not to throw it away. There are martyrs' blood and our ideals here; Looking from a distance, in order to resist Japan and save the country, you can save the red star and put it in your heart; The red star is in our hearts, and we will not lose our way ... "

Since then, China's * * * production party has used the national flag of the Republic of China as the battle flag to better mobilize, organize and arm the masses, which not only meets the needs of the "three-thirds system" regime construction in the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines, but also does not affect the overall situation of ethnic cooperation.

In the Shensi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, in the anti-Japanese base areas, in the party's work and major commemorative activities, China's * * * production party party flag is still flying high, playing a huge leading and calling role.

1939 Zhao, a female cadre of Shandong Branch of North Bureau, was sent to Matouya Village in Yishui County to carry out party activities. Zhao sewed a party flag with several female cadres and gave it to Liu Hongxiu, then secretary of the Party branch of Matouya Village. Since then, this party flag has witnessed the joining of several new party member in Matouya and the unyielding resistance of party member, a local producer, to the invaders.

In the harsh war environment, in order not to expose the party organization, Liu Hongxiu and his wife risked their lives several times to rescue this party flag from danger under the eyes of the Japanese and Kuomintang troops, thus protecting the local party organization. This party flag was treasured by them for 50 years until 1989 donated it to Yishui County Archives. This is also the first party flag discovered in Shandong anti-Japanese base area.

For the first time, the Seventh National Congress hung up party flag at the plenary session.

With the deepening of the revolutionary struggle, as a mature proletarian party, China * * * Production Party began to realize that it should have its own formal unified banner.

1On April 28th, 943, Zhong the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting in Yan 'an, and formally determined the party flag style: "Zhong * * party flag style, with an aspect ratio of three to two, with an axe and sickle in the upper left corner and no pentagram, entrusted the Central Office to make a batch of standard party flag and distribute it to major organs."

According to the resolution of the Politburo meeting, the party flag made by the General Office of the Central Committee at that time was 1.20 cm in horizontal direction and 80 cm in vertical direction, and the middle of the upper left corner (full flag 1/4) was a party emblem pattern composed of yellow shaft sickle, with a diameter of 30 cm and a white flagpole cover with a width of 6.5 cm, which was not included in the full flag scale. In this way, the first batch of standardized party flag made by China * * * production party was born in Yan 'an.

1April 23, 945 to1June 23,1on the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the seventh national congress of China * * * production party was held in Yan 'an Central Auditorium.

There are huge portraits of Mao Zedong and Zhu De hanging in the middle of the rostrum, with six bright party flag obliquely inserted left and right. The red flag and the yellow sickle hammer stand out. This is the first time that China's * * * production party has hung up party flag at the party's national congress.

Before the congress, the Seventh Preparatory Committee received many letters from representatives from all over the country, demanding that at the party congress, the relevant issues of party flag, the production party of China, be studied and clearly defined, and it was suggested that the party flag style should be unified and standardized, reflecting the characteristics of regionalization and nationalization. To this end, the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Municipal Bureau of * * * specially set up the party flag Dang Ge Committee, which is fully responsible for related matters.

During the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Dang Ge Committee of party flag issued a notice to solicit the drawings of party flag. In just over a month, I received more than 230 party flag designs from the leading organs of the Party, government and army in Yan 'an, the Central Party School, Lu Xun Art College, the Political Department of the Joint Defense Army and other units and individuals.

Generally speaking, the main colors of application mode are red and yellow. Red symbolizes the revolution, and yellow represents the radiance of the revolution, which means that the proletariat will surely win the revolution and create an infinitely bright new world. In the image of the pattern, elements such as sickle, hammer head, spear and pentagram appear most frequently.

Party constitution wrote 8 1 year.

On the eve of the founding of New China, in view of the large number of people asking about the party flag system in various places, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China * * * issued a notice on party flag in June 1949+05: 1. China * * * party flag has no formal regulations in the past and is now drafting them; Before the promulgation, all localities shall not announce the size and interpretation of the party flag format by themselves.

Two, the masses everywhere hanging the flag of the China People's Liberation Army or hammer sickle flag or red flag. However, those who hang the Soviet flag by mistake should be dissuaded in good faith to avoid misunderstanding and rumors. 3. The flag of the Soviet Union has a red background and a yellow cross hammer sickle with a yellow five-pointed star on it in the upper left corner. The length and height are two to one. There is no party flag in the Soviet Union.

1June, 950, the birthday of the first party came after the founding of New China, and party flag was asked everywhere. Yang, then director of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC, personally arranged to participate in the design of the national emblem and drew three party flag styles, and wrote to ask Vice President the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for instructions. After research, the Central Organization Department drew up the production plan of party flag.

Subsequently, the Organization Department of the Central Committee made regulations on the production of party flag: "The flag surface is a red rectangle with a ratio of three to two in length and height, and there are yellow sickles and axes on the upper left of the flag surface. The flagpole cover is white. " When the national flag of party flag was raised at the same time, it was on the right of party flag and on the left of party flag.

1951June 17, China * * Central Committee made a formal reply to the request of East China Bureau about party flag style: "Before the Central Committee formally stipulated the unified style of party flag, on the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Party, all localities can use red flags and sickle hammers as usual, and it is not necessary to add the words China * * * on the flag."

1952 September, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC announced the unified pattern of party flag, and once again issued a document: "The central comrades' opinion is that this matter needs to be decided by the National Congress. In this transitional period, we can only follow the old practice and still use the hammer and the upper left corner of the sickle-shaped red flag. " "There are only hammers and sickles on party flag, but there are no five stars (there are five stars on the Soviet flag). Please pay attention to this. "

Red flag, yellow hammer and sickle constitute the basic framework of party flag, which is still in use today.

1September, 982, the 12th Congress of China * * * Production Party was held, and party emblem was hung above the rostrum for the first time. Since then, hanging party emblem at the venue has become the practice of the Party's National Congress. However, the pattern of party emblem at this time is a combination of square handle sickle and square hammer, which is still different from party emblem today in details.

1in April, 1995, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China instructed the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee to draft "Several Provisions on Making and Using the flag of the Communist Party of China (CPC) party emblem" together with relevant departments. 2 1 65438, in September 1996, with the approval of the central government, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued this regulation, pointing out: "The producers' party in party flag and China is a red flag decorated with golden party emblem patterns. Party emblem, the producer party of China, is a pattern composed of a sickle and a hammer. "

Article *** 12 of the Regulations makes clear and specific provisions on the nature, style, specifications, production and use of party emblem in party flag, with a description of standard styles and production methods. At this point, China * * * production party party flag and party emblem finally have a unified and clear specification.

In June, 2002, the 16th National Congress of China Communist Party was held in Beijing. 165438+ 10/4. At the closing meeting in The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Resolution on the Articles of Association of the Producers' Party of China (Amendment) was adopted. The newly revised party constitution added the chapter "party flag and party emblem" as the eleventh chapter, which clearly defined the nature, production and use of the patterns of party flag and party emblem.

After 8 1 year, the China * * * production party was established, and the party flag system in party emblem was established and standardized in party constitution. This is of great significance to maintaining the dignity of party emblem and party flag, enhancing the appeal and cohesion of the Party, and enhancing party member's sense of responsibility, mission and organizational discipline.