It is the person or thing to be expressed and described in a sentence, and it is the subject of sentence narration. It can be assumed by nouns, pronouns, numerals, nominalized adjectives, infinitives, gerunds and subject clauses. ?

2. Predication

Used to explain what the subject did or what state he was in. Predicates can be served by verbs, usually after the subject. ?

3. Objectives

Is the object or receiver of the action, usually after the transitive verb or preposition. Objects can be nouns, pronouns, numerals, nominalized adjectives, infinitives, gerunds, object clauses, etc. ?

4. Attribute

Words used to describe the nature and characteristic range of nouns, pronouns, phrases or clauses are called attributes, which can be acted by nouns, adjectives and words and phrases that function as nouns and adjectives. If the attribute is a single word, it is placed in front of the modified word, and if it is a phrase, it is placed behind the modified word.

5. adverbial?

Words that describe the time, place, reason, purpose, result, condition or accompanying situation and degree of things are called adverbials. Adverbs, phrases and clauses can all act as adverbials.

Step 6 supplement

It is the component of the result, degree, trend, possibility, state and quantity of the supplementary predicate in the predicate-complement structure. Complement and predicate are the relationship between complement and complement, explanation and explanation, and they are supplementary explanations of verbs or adjectives, which can answer questions such as how, how many times, where, when and what results.

Complements are placed after the head language, except directional verbs, quantifiers, subject-object structures and some adjectives, which can be directly used as complements. Complements are often used as adjectives, quantifiers, directional verbs and subject-object structures, and various relative phrases are also often used as complements.

I love that girl.

Predicate: do what, what is it? Verb? love

Subject: the actor of the action. (active)? I

Object: the subject of action. (passive)? The girl

I love that beautiful girl? Deeply.

Adverbial: adverb? (modifier) deeply

Adverbs modify verbs, such as? Hit hard? Laugh happily? Deep love

Adverbs are usually placed after verbs or sentences as adverbials.

Extended data

1, before the attribute is:

Adjectives as attributes. Small? Boys need it. Blue? Pen.

Numerals as attributes are equivalent to adjectives:? Two? Boys need it? Two? Pen.

The possessive case of a pronoun or noun is used as an attribute: His? Boys' needs? Dean's. Pen.

A boy needs one? Ballpoint pen

2. After the attribute, there are:

Preposition phrase as attribute: that boy? The man in blue is Dean.

Adverb as attribute: boy? There? Need a pen.

The infinitive is an attribute: nothing? Do what? Today.

The pen she bought is made in China.

Baidu encyclopedia-sentence components