First, the creative background of Shanglin Fu.
When was this poem written by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty? The exact time is unknown. At that time, the imperial court eradicated the princes who dared to compete for money, and was in the heyday of unification. The author also changed from an assistant minister of Liang Wang to an assistant minister of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He created this poem under the inspiration of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and took the opportunity to display his talents and satirize Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.
Second, the main content of Shanglin Fu.
This essay is divided into four parts: from "Laughing when I die for public hearing" to "I don't know the son of heaven is above the forest", from "Zuo Cangwu" to "A hundred officials are prepared", from "So autumn is related to winter" to "My heart is at my side", from "So I enjoy drinking" to "I am willing to be ordered".
Firstly, it is pointed out that the theory of emptiness and nothingness is incorrect through death, which leads to the fact that the son of heaven entered the forest; Then, with the tone that death is public, he boasted about the success of water potential, aquatic products, vegetation, animals, Taiwan scenery, trees and apes in Tian Zi Shanglin Garden.
Then, from the physical object in front to the scene of rendering the son of heaven's school hunting, first write about the situation of the son of heaven reviewing various Song generals, then write about the extraordinary skills of the son of heaven hunting, and finally write about the son of heaven hunting in celebration, buying wine in Zhang Le, and gathering beautiful women, pushing the extravagant scene to a climax.
Appreciation of Shang and its author introduction;
1, still appreciating.
The whole fu takes narrative as the first, which highlights the artistic achievements of narrative fu; Post-Reasoning embodies the political content and artistic means of satirical remonstrance. Although "less publicity is given to Ofuse", it not only receives the effect of "writing and drawing pictures", but also receives the effect of "making all kinds of things" and "controlling the world and the intricacies of ancient and modern times".
2. Introduction to the author.
Sima Xiangru (about 179- 1 17) was born in Chengdu, Shu County (now Sichuan). Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty was a direct descendant of Wuqi and was dismissed due to illness. Later, he visited Liang Xiaowang with Mei Cheng and Zou Yang. He was appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for his good ci-fu, and was named Lang, and was promoted to Xiaozong. His poems are rich in rhetoric, meteorology and imagination, and his masterpieces are Zi Xufu and Shang.