First, write the question. Second, write survey methods. Third, write the investigation and data collation. Fourth, write a conclusion.
According to research, China people had surnames five thousand years ago.
At that time, it was a matriarchal society, and people only knew there was a mother, but they didn't know there was a father.
Therefore, the word "surname" is composed of "female" and "life", and the surname in the earliest image description is related to the mother.
The difference between surnames and surnames:
In the pre-Qin period, surnames and surnames had different meanings.
The surname represents blood, and the same surname cannot be married. Surname is a branch of surname, which is a symbol of privilege and status. It is used to distinguish between noble and low, and those with surnames are the most expensive.
Therefore, in the pre-Qin period, men used their surnames, not surnames.
The fusion of surnames and surnames:
The Qin dynasty abolished the original patriarchal clan system and implemented the county system. Surnames have lost the meaning of representing nobility and inferiority, and gradually become a symbol of patrilineal blood inheritance.
Most Chinese surnames are inherited from the Zhou Dynasty.
Hundreds of Surnames was written in the Northern Song Dynasty in 960 AD, including 408 single surnames and 30 compound surnames, totaling 438.
Later, it was said that the total number of people reached 5000, but only about 1000 people were actually used.
The source of surnames in later generations is as follows: 1, with surnames as surnames.
2. Take the country name as the surname.
3. Take the city name as the surname.
4. Take township and pavilion as surnames.
5. Take the place of residence as the surname.
6. Take the words or names of ancestors as surnames.