2. Purpose: to establish the rule of the landlord class; Develop the feudal economy, enhance the strength of Qin State, and complete the great cause of reunification.
3. Content: emphasizing agriculture and restraining business, and rewarding agriculture and weaving; Unified measurement; Establish a strict household registration system and implement joint household registration; Reward soldiers and implement a 20-level rank system; The county system is generally implemented; "Land reclamation and border closure" recognized the private ownership of land in legal form, thus establishing feudal land ownership.
4. Function: changed the old production relations, abandoned mines, opened buildings, and fundamentally established the private ownership of land; The old patriarchal clan system was impacted and disintegrated, which made the feudal state mechanism more perfect and centralized construction began.
The expansion of information Shang Yang Reform was a successful reform in ancient China, which made A Qin a powerful country, laid the foundation for the future unification of the six countries, and determined the idea of rule of law.
After Shang Yang's political reform, Qin changed the old relations of production economically, abandoned mines and reclaimed land, and fundamentally established private ownership of land. Politically, the old patriarchal clan system was impacted and disintegrated, the state mechanism was more perfect, and the centralized construction began.
Militarily, rewarding the meritorious military service achieved Qiang Bing's goal, greatly improved the combat effectiveness of the army, and developed into the most powerful country in the late Warring States period, which created favorable conditions for the next strategic development of Qin State and laid the foundation for unifying the whole country.
Shang Yang's political reform was a thorough feudal reform movement during the Warring States Period, which conformed to the trend of feudal historical development, promoted the transformation from slave society to feudal society, conformed to the interests of the emerging landlord class, and greatly promoted social progress and historical development. Through reform, Qin abolished the old system and established a new system to adapt to social and economic development.
The reform promoted the social progress and economic development of Qin State. At the same time, it strengthened its national strength and made Qiang Bing a rich country. It laid the foundation for national reunification in the future and played an important role in the historical development of China.
However, in Shang Yang's political reform, he despised enlightenment and advocated heavy punishment for minor crimes, which aggravated the exploitation and oppression suffered by the broad masses of people to a certain extent and brought great pain to the broad masses of people to a certain extent. It has not completely drawn a line with the old system, culture and customs. The idea of "using expert knives and saws, using armored soldiers for external use", superstitious about violence and neglecting enlightenment, also has its obvious historical limitations.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shang Yang Reform