brief introduction
Wuyi Lane Scenery (1)(20 photos) Wuyi Lane is located in the south of Confucius Temple. During the Three Kingdoms period, this was the location of the military camp guarding Stone Town. At that time, the chief officers were all wearing black uniforms, so Wuyi Lane.
Take "Wuyi" as the name of the lane. Wang Dao, the minister in the early Eastern Jin Dynasty, lived here, and later became the residential area of famous families such as Wang and Xie. Liu Yuxi, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, lamented that "the old king thanked the imperial court and flew into the homes of ordinary people", which shows that Xie Wang's former residence is long gone. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiankang City was once restored and developed. "Wealth is prosperous, the people are rich and the country is strong." People rebuilt the "Lai Yan Tang" in the former residence of Wang and Xie. Its address is in the east of Wuyi Lane. The building is simple and elegant, with portraits of Wang Dao and Xie An hanging in the hall. Scholars and tourists keep coming in an endless stream, which has become a scenic spot to pay tribute to the famous figures in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and express nostalgia. Now it is a narrow street, people still live in the homes of ordinary people, but the paved houses on both sides of the street have become folk handicraft shops, where Chinese and foreign tourists can watch and buy all kinds of handicrafts. From 65438 to 0997, the People's Government of Qinhuai District restored Wuyi Lane and rebuilt Wang Xie's ancient house with national style.
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Wuyi Lane has a long history. According to local records, its name originated in the Three Kingdoms period. Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan and Liu Bei formed an alliance and defeated Cao Jun, which laid a three-point world situation. At that time, in 220 AD, Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of "Wei", and in 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of "Han", commonly known as Shu or. In 229 AD, Dongwu first rose, and its title was "Wu". In autumn and July of that year, Sun Quan moved his capital from Wuchang to Nanjing to make contributions. Sun Quan was the first emperor to establish Nanjing military capital in history. At that time, Sun Quan's soldiers were all dressed in black, and the place where they were stationed was called Wuyi Camp. Heiweipai
In 280 AD, Jin Jun captured Jianye, Sun Hao surrendered, Wu died, and the reconstruction industry was Jianye (there was a district called jianye district in Nanjing). Scenery of Wuyi Lane (II) (13 photo) In 290 AD, Emperor Wu of Jin died, and the imperial court and Wang Zhengduo had the right to kill each other, which led to the rebellion of the Eight Kings. In 307 AD, Emperor Sima Chi of Jin Huai appointed Si Marui, the evil king of Lang, as General Anton, in charge of Yangzhou, Jiangnan and other places. In 3 17 AD, the then emperor Sima Ye was captured and the Western Jin Dynasty perished. In the second year, Si Marui was promoted to emperor, with its capital in Jiankang, which is now Nanjing. The reason why Si Marui was able to establish a foothold in Jianye and reorganize the political power to continue the Jin Dynasty was due to the planning and handling of Wang Dao. The Wangs, represented by Wang Dao, and the Xie's, represented by Xie 'an, both lived in the former site of Wuyiying in Sun Wu, which was renamed Wuyiying Lane at this time. Wang Dao assisted in the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty with a history of one hundred years; Xie An commanded the Battle of Surabaya, and defeated his father's million-strong army by winning more with less. As a generation of celebrities, Wang and Xie are enough for future generations to miss. What's even more surprising is that there are so many talents such as Wang and Xie. Wang Xizhi and two other great calligraphers, Wang Xianzhi and Wang Xizhi, reached the pinnacle of their calligraphy achievements. Xie Lingyun is the originator of China's landscape poetry school, and he, together with Xie's descendant poet and Xie Tiao, is also called the "three thanks" in the history of literature. After entering the Tang Dynasty, Wuyi Lane was reduced to ruins. Liu Yuxi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a well-known poem: "There are weeds beside Suzaku Bridge, and the sun sets at Wuyi Lane. Xie Tang, the old king, flew into the homes of ordinary people. " Here is a sigh. A few strokes describe the vicissitudes of Wuyi Lane from the Six Dynasties to the Middle Tang Dynasty. Since then, Wuyi Lane has enjoyed a good reputation at home and abroad, and tourists are constantly coming. The poem now engraved in the hutong was written by Comrade Mao Zedong. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiankang City was once restored and developed. "Wealth is prosperous, the people are rich and the country is strong." People rebuilt the "Lai Yan Tang" in the former residence of Wang and Xie. The building is simple and elegant, with portraits of Wang Dao and Xie An hanging in the hall. Scholars and tourists keep coming in an endless stream, which has become a scenic spot to pay tribute to the famous figures in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and express nostalgia.
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Liu Yuxi's cursive script in Wuyi Lane
[1] Wuyi Lane Author: Liu Yuxi Zhuque Bridge, weeds, sunset at Wuyi Lane. Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people. Suzaku Bridge is outside Jinling, and Wuyi Lane is beside the bridge. Wuyi Swallow, the old home of Wang Xie, has many swallows in the court. Wang Dao, Xie An, Jin Xiang, aristocratic families, talented people, all lived in the alley, wearing tassels, and were the giant rooms of the Six Dynasties (Wu, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song Qi and Chen Liang all built their capitals in succession, which is now Nanjing). By the time of the Tang Dynasty, everyone had fallen into an unknown situation.
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Liu Yuxi's feelings for Nanjing Wuyi Lane originated from two prominent prime ministers, Wang and Xie, who lived in Gu Xiang: First, Wang Dao helped establish the Eastern Jin Dynasty with a history of 100 years; The other was Xie An, who commanded the Battle of Surabaya, defeated his father's million-strong army with less. As a generation of celebrities, Wang and Xie are enough to be remembered by future generations. What is even more surprising is that Wang and Xie are talented people, and the Gu Xiang where they live has the elegant demeanor of "Wang Shu and Xie Shi". Wang Xizhi and two other great calligraphers, Wang Xianzhi and Wang Gou, reached the pinnacle of their calligraphy achievements. Heiweipai
Xiang Yi is famous from ancient times to the present, not only because Wang Dao and Xie An lived here, but also because Wang Xizhi, the sage of books, Xie Lingyun and Xie Tao, the originator of landscape poetry, lived here for 300 years, and a number of people appeared who had a far-reaching influence on the history of the Jin Dynasty. People of the two families participated in important political events in the past dynasties, which had a considerable impact on history. Starting from the bustling Confucius Temple, crossing the Wende Bridge on the Qinhuai River, leaving the charming Xiangmei Building and walking to the southwest for dozens of meters, you can see the inscription and poem tablet of Wuyi Lane. The alley is narrow, paved with blue bricks, and low houses with antique architectural style on both sides. Everything seems ordinary, so ordinary that many people who don't know think it's just a typical alley in the south of the Yangtze River. A quiet and nostalgic alley. However, it is not ordinary, because it is not another alley, it is Wuyi Lane. We push history back to 1700, back to the Three Kingdoms Dongwu era. At that time, Nanjing was also called Jianye. If Gou Jian, the King of Yue, built Yuecheng for the beginning of Nanjing, then Jianye at that time was only 800 years old. At that time, Jianye was not as big as Nanjing today, and the capital of Wu Dong was in Jilong Mountain and Zhoushan. At that time, the rulers of Sun Shi Dynasty lived in the legendary Taiji Hall. At that time, the Qinhuai River was much wider than today, with blue waves and sparkling. At that time, people did not know what role their capital would play in history in the future. The gold powder of the Six Dynasties and the bright color of Qinhuai will not appear in people's sight for hundreds or even thousands of years. At that time, the legendary Confucius Temple and the Ming City Wall were just flat land. However, if we can go back to that era, we will see teams of soldiers dressed in black living, practicing and laughing in this alley by the Qinhuai River. This is the location of the May 1st Battalion of Wu Dong Guards. Naturally, people call this alley Wuyi Lane. Later, some people said that the word "men in black" actually came from children's love of wearing men in black in Xie Wang, so I think that although it is romantic, it is not as profound and meaningful as this armor of Wu Dong. Walking in Wuyi Lane, the buildings on both sides are painted with white walls. Antique tile roofs and cornices are quite antique. These houses were newly built by the Qinhuai District Government not long ago according to the style of ancient buildings, which complement the Ming and Qing buildings in Qinhuai District. As soon as I turned into the corner, the four golden characters of "Wang Ju" stood out on the snow-white wall, and then a mansion with a big plaque of "Wang Ju" was undoubtedly the legendary Wang Xietang mansion. Therefore, people can't help but think of the sentence "Lao Wang Xie Yan". Undoubtedly, every brick and stone in Wuyi Lane is closely related to the history of Wang Dao and Xie 'an. There is no doubt that the history of Wang Dao and Xie 'an is closely related to the whole history of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and even the whole cultural history of China. It turns out that several powerful people once lived in this alley. Wu Yixiang was first an important minister Wang Dao in the process of the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At first, it was Sima Andong, the king of Jinshi in Si Marui. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the rebellion of the Eight Kings broke out and the rule of the Western Jin Dynasty once collapsed. Wang Dao assessed the situation and thought that there was chaos in the world, and only Si Marui could revitalize Jinshi. I am committed to promoting and planning it. It was he who persuaded Si Marui to move the capital to Jiankang (now Dongwu Jianye in Nanjing), which laid the foundation for the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It was he who, relying on the strength of the northern gentry and uniting with the gentry in the south of the Yangtze River, helped Si Marui establish the Eastern Jin regime. He served as the assistant to the emperors of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Cheng, and maintained the stability of the Eastern Jin Dynasty with the policy of "keeping the town safe". As the founding father of the Jin Dynasty, Wang Daogong was unparalleled, and his scenery was infinite for a while. It is said that Si Marui had to pull Wang Dao to the side to accept the congratulations of officials that day. There is a folk saying that "the king and the horse are under the sky", which shows its power. The founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose residence is in Wuyi Lane. Secondly, Xie An, a legendary figure in the history of China. He lived in seclusion in Dongshan, using Zhuge metaphor, and did not take office as prime minister until he was in his forties, thus creating the idiom "make a comeback" in our vocabulary. At the beginning of his tenure, he successfully prevented Huan Wen from usurping the throne. In the eighth year of Taiyuan, he even commanded a miraculous battle in the history of China: the Battle of Feishui. Defeated the army of 6.5438+0.00 million built by the former dynasty with 80,000 elite soldiers, which laid a stable situation in the Southern Dynasty for 300 years. Xie An is free and romantic in this battle that is considered to change the history of China. According to << The Book of Jin Xie An Biography >; Well, when the good news of the Battle of Feishui came, he was playing chess with someone. After reading the art of war, there is no expression. Keep moving. Others couldn't help asking him, but he simply said, "The younger generation is a thief." It's so calm. The man who saved the Eastern Jin Dynasty from destruction, his mansion is also in Wuyi Lane. Wuyi Lane attracted the attention of history for the first time. It is conceivable that Wuyi Lane, as the residence of the minister in power at that time and the gathering place of noble literati, is a lively and prosperous scene! A noble family, a BMW. Draw eaves like clouds during the day and snuff like rain at night. More importantly, it is not only the courtyard of the noble family, but also an indispensable landscape in the cultural history of China. Today, when we look back, we will all marvel at the literary romance of the children of two ethnic groups in Xie Wang at that time. In our memory, I am afraid that no two families can emerge so many people who occupy such an important position in cultural history; I'm afraid there is no place like Wuyi Lane where so many historical pens have been concentrated in a short time. People often say that romantic life is eternal, and Tang poetry comes first in the late Wei, Jin and late Tang dynasties. Even if you only look at Wuyi Lane in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it is already full of stars. Heiweipai
Xie An, the commander of the Battle of Feishui just mentioned, is famous for his romantic youth. History shows that he likes to recite scriptures for Charlotte scholars. Because of rhinitis, his voice is thick and muddy, which has become a fashion, leading people to learn by holding their noses. He is quiet and has the demeanor of a Confucian general. In addition to the story of his comeback, he also owes idioms published in the Battle of Feishui, such as stopping whipping and trembling. Xie Daowen, daughter of Anxi General Xie Yi, is a famous talented woman. Someone once said that "catkins are not as good as the wind" to describe snow is a famous sentence. Later, she married Wang Ningzhi, the son of Wang Xizhi. Wang Xizhi was dissatisfied with his mediocrity and sighed: "I didn't know there was such a Wang Lang in the world." It became the idiom "Wang Lang". Xie Lingyun, the grandson of Xie An, is a poet with an important position in the history of China literature and the founder of the school of landscape poetry. His poem is called "Lotus Out of Water". The famous saying "Spring grass grows in the pond, and a dark willow blooms in another village" has been circulated for thousands of years, and I don't know how many literati have been dumped. Xie Huilian, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the younger brother of Xie Lingyun. It was quite a literary name at that time. Xie Tiao, also known as Xiao Xie, was a poet in the Southern Dynasties, and Gao Zu was Xie An's brother. The developers of landscape poems are extremely negative in the name of poems. It is said that Xiao Yan, the emperor of Qi, once said, "If you don't read Xie Tiao's poems for three days, you will have bad breath." Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, spoke highly of him. He was mentioned many times in his poems and praised him. Later generations even had the saying that Li Bai "bowed his head and thanked Xuancheng all his life". Xie Huilian and Xie Lingyun are also called "three thanks". As for the royal family, the book sage Wang Xizhi is famous all over the world. He is the son of Wang Dao's younger brother. Works & gt has always been regarded as "the best running script in the world". Wang Xianzhi, the son of Wang Xizhi, is also a famous calligrapher. It is called "Little Saint". Together with his father, they are first-class figures in the history of calligraphy. Wang's novels are not unknown, and the stories that have been passed down to this day are also various. Wu Yixiang In addition, the famous poets Yan Yannian, Shen Yue, Bao Zhao, etc. in Jiankang at that time wrote < < Prince Xiao Tong, author & gt Liu Xie,> author Zhong Rong. Zhang Monk Friends, the protagonist of the idiom "Make the finishing point". If we broaden the scope, we can cite mathematician Zu Chongzhi, astronomer Yu, chemist Ge Hong, medical scientist Tao Jinghong, philosopher and writer & gt Fan Zhen, monk Faxian and so on. These people are in Jiankang, and they are more or less related to this high-end residential area of Wuyi Lane. This is a great era. As Yu said, almost all these people are masters in their respective fields. In Time, Wuyi Lane witnessed all this with her own eyes. This is the luck of Wuyi Lane. Its name has been written into history together with the history of a large number of geniuses, and it can never be erased. Today, the rebuilt Wangxie Valley House is divided into Lailou, Tanglou and Loulou. Lai Yan is taken from the story of Xie An's correspondence with Yan. Listening to the piano hall is the place where Xie Zhai listened to Xie An play the piano when Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty. "Jian Jin" clearly means "taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall". The big characters on the plaque are written in official script, which is a great legacy of Wei and Jin Dynasties. There are sculpture exhibitions in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, living rooms in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, frescoes of the Battle of Feishui, seven sages of bamboo forest, works by Gu Kaizhi & gt complex maps, and winding water channels like Lanting. You can also see the style of Wei and Jin characters again. Upstairs is the Qinhuai history showroom. Out of Wang Xie's old house, I still returned to the bluestone path in Wuyi Lane. Small blue bricks and tiles on both sides, hanging cloisters, and orderly building ups and downs should be very beautiful and spectacular. But it still makes people feel a little uncomfortable, too new, but I hope it has some vicissitudes. Somehow, Liu Yuxi's sentences always seem to linger in his mind. The gold dust and romance of the Six Dynasties painted the Qinhuai River and Wuyi Lane with the most beautiful colors. However, with the collapse of an era, the myth of Wuyi Lane and even the myth of Jinling, the imperial capital of the Six Dynasties, flourished and declined. In 58 1 year, the sui dynasty destroyed Chen and unified the whole country. On the day when Jinling City was broken, the Palace Que of the Six Dynasties was burned. The fire lasted for several days. In order to prevent Jinling from becoming independent, Jinling was reduced to the status of a general county. At this time, the Wangs have long been ruined, and the Qinhuai River, which seems radiant, has lost its former style. The Sui Dynasty was very short and was soon destroyed by the Tang Dynasty. After years of wars and wars, the historical sites and prosperous past of the Six Dynasties were destroyed and replaced by ruins and rubble. The rich flowers in Wuyi Lane have disappeared for a long time. There are weeds everywhere, scorched earth and crows faintly. Only Huai water is still there, but it is desolate. Wuyi Lane seems to be disappearing from people's memory. Perhaps many years later, only in the poems of former people, only in the parallel prose of the Six Dynasties, can we find a few more words about it. Imagine its fantastic prosperity and let out a Babylonian sigh. But in this ruin, someone came. Besides, it's not just ordinary people Li Bai, Cui Hao, Liu Yuxi, Du Mu, Li Shangyin, Wei Zhuang. Some of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty have been to Jinling. After the Southern Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, people kept coming. Wang Anshi, Zhou Bangyan, Zhu Dunru, Sadulla and so on. Several of the most famous poets in Song and Yuan Dynasties have been to Jinling. They all came to reminisce about the past Suddenly, nostalgia for Jinling's past is not just a simple poetic theme. Suddenly, it has become a special theme of China culture, a unique and spectacular system. This is absolutely unique in the history of literature. Suddenly, a spectacle appeared in China culture. Li Bai came to Jinling. He boarded the Phoenix Terrace and looked at Egret Island. Then he said, "The path of the Wu Palace is crooked, and the golden clothes are old and dusty." (<& lt boarded the Phoenix Tower in Nanjing & gt；; ) famous sentences through the ages, masterpieces through the ages. Du Mu is here. At night, he anchored on Qinhuai River. He heard the singing of the strings, so he said, "Business women don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river." (<& lt Bo Qinhuai >>) is a famous sentence and a famous article. Wuyi Lane finally waited for Liu Yuxi, and waited for "weeds beside Suzaku Bridge, and the sunset at Wuyi Lane", and waited for "Lao Wang Xietang died in front of swallows and flew into the homes of ordinary people". Heiweipai
The lead flowers were washed away, and all the fast-flushers fell out. Six Dynasties powder went east with Qinhuai River and never came back. The old dream of prosperity will never come back. Nowadays, things in Wuyi Lane have changed, and the original majestic Suzaku Bridge has long been overgrown and dilapidated; Originally solemn and majestic May 1 alley, only the bloody sunset was left. How many romantic figures were there in Xie Wang's family, but now they live in peace? Now there are only ruins here, and the most ordinary people live in crumbling low-rise rooms. Only Feiyan was deja vu and was left to witness the vicissitudes of life. The whole poem seems obscure, but the desolation of history, the impermanence of things, the white clouds of wealth and glory, and the loneliness behind fame and honor are vividly interpreted in this seven-character quatrain, which is full of unprecedented pain and helplessness and fatalism. The history of literature remembered Wuyi Lane at this moment. From this moment on, all later generations of literati, scholars, officials, students and ordinary people can't escape the name Wuyi Lane as long as they face literature. Liu Yuxi took one last look at the broken alley before he left. He didn't know that at that moment, Wuyi Lane was reborn in weeds and ruins. At that moment, Wuyi Lane no longer needed any brick reconstruction, it was eternal. Except & gt Liu Yuxi left other famous sentences in Jinling. The mountains are still the same, surrounded by abandoned ancient capitals, and the tide is beating against the lonely empty city as in the past. The cycle of change has become a thing of the past, and the dignity of this mountain still commands the cold river. (Thinking of the old days of Xipaotai Mountain) ... After the tragedy of Li Houzhu, the poets of the Song and Yuan Dynasties came again. Wang Anshi's << Guizhixiang-Jinling Nostalgia >> stands out among more than 30 synonyms: ..... sigh on the roof outside the door, and sorrow continues. Throughout the ages, it is shameful to rely on height. The past of the Six Dynasties flowed with the water, and the cold smoke faded the grass. Today, strong women in business still sing from time to time, and the harem is a legacy. It is said that Su Dongpo sighed after reading this word: This old man is a wild fox. Zhou Bangyan, the master of Song Ci, showed a rare tragic feeling: ... the old traces were empty, gloomy and foggy. Late at night, I climbed over the female wall and looked at Huaishui sadly. What's the market for liquor drums? I miss my neighbors in Xie Wang. Swallows don't know what the world is, as opposed to ordinary people, such as the ups and downs in the sunset. ("Xihe-Jinling Nostalgia") Sadulla, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, gave full play to the problem of nostalgia: six generations of luxury, the end of spring, and no news. Looking up to heaven, mountains and rivers win, this is not the past. Before Wang Xietang, Shuang Yanzi and Wuyi Lane had known each other. Listening to the night, lonely, spring tide is urgent. ..... Wuyi lane
(Man Jianghong-Jinling Nostalgia) Wuyi Lane and Wang Xietang have been sublimated in these historic masterpieces. Wuyi Lane is no longer an alley. It has become a symbol of the rise and fall of Jinling and an endorsement of ancient and modern changes. Unconsciously, Wuyi Lane has gone through many vicissitudes, and the taste of history is also very deep. Wuyi Lane has been deeply engraved into the skin of China culture and blended into the blood of China culture, which can no longer be separated. Therefore, it doesn't matter whether Wuyi Lane is still prosperous or a pile of ruins, or even whether there is such an alley. As long as it has a name, people will come from thousands of miles away to hang it. Some people will sigh with emotion and give it one new poem or new word after another. Some even shed two lines of tears for no reason as a deep commemoration of culture. If Wang Dao and Xie Anling make Wuyi Lane extraordinary; Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi and Xie Lingyun made Wuyi Lane beautiful, while Liu Yuxi, Zhou Bangyan and Sadula made it immortal. The immortality of a legendary pile of ruins. However, the story of Wuyi Lane is still not over, because Nanjing is really a troubled city. Zhu Yuanzhang is here. As one of the few emperors in the history of China who set out from the south, he set Nanjing as his capital. The Nanjing wall, which is regarded as a treasure by modern people, has been built. However, shortly after Zhu Yuanzhang's death, the Ming Emperor Judy launched an uprising, ousted Emperor Wen Jian, and then dragged a large number of treasures and beautiful women into Beijing to build his Forbidden City. So Nanjing seems to have nothing to do, and the banks of Qinhuai River are getting more and more lively every day. Senior officials and ministers, wealthy businessmen and rich people, followed one after another; Qionglou Jade Pavilion, Dance Pavilion, Songtai, the scale is Zhibi. Fireworks flow during the day and the moon shines at night. Although Wuyi Lane has disappeared, Qinhuai seems to have returned to the peak of the Six Dynasties. Weeds and sunset have faded from people's eyes, replaced by pepper, blue and red powder, painting boats and prostitutes, and being intoxicated by money. Although there is still a man named Wu by Qinhuai River who is writing a book and wants to express something with a>, no one listens to him at all and nobody cares about him. "People are like the bright moon, with frost and snow on their wrists." In bright eyes, Liu Yuxi's pen is deeply rooted in Wuyi Lane in the cultural bones, as if it had been corroded by this peach blossom wine. Until one day, Daming Mountain suddenly began to fall apart. This history is a legendary history. How many struggles, rebellions, struggles and shouts have been carried out, and how many people have given their lives for national integrity cannot be counted. Today's historians unanimously point out that a period of time before the demise of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, which had been extremely corrupt and extremely degraded in spirit, showed an unusually tragic and generous gesture before its demise. Today, when we read history, we were almost dazzled by the legendary story that happened at the Qinhuai side of Shili at that time. Suddenly, all moral concepts were subverted; Suddenly, the fireworks woman became the protagonist of history. If the history of the demise of the Ming Dynasty is only that Yuan Chonghuan went to the execution ground, Chongzhen went to Jingshan Park, and Shi Kefa went to Yangzhou, then we can say that it is tragic. However, if there is a prostitute Liu who wants to jump into the pool, a college student who thinks the water is too cold to go down, a storyteller Liu Jingting who runs for loyalty and righteousness, a son who finally surrenders, a legendary bloody peach blossom of Li, and a final helpless sigh in Peach Blossom Fan Sending the Southern Dynasties, what we can say is not only tragic, but also sad. Ming's death history is an unprecedented painful history. As a result, in addition to the sigh of vicissitudes, the ancient capital of Jinling began to have more sad and painful colors. More than 200 years later, 1842, the Qing government signed the treaty of nanking with Britain in Nanjing, and China began to become a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. Soon the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom rose and Nanjing was designated as Tianjing. After the stalemate of 1 1 year, the Qing army broke the city, massacred and set fire to it in 1867. The Republic of China was founded and Nanjing was the temporary capital. After more than ten years of warlord melee, 1927 restored the capital Nanjing. At this time, the two sides of Qinhuai are already hiding evil people and practices, and they are in chaos. 10, 1937, the Japanese army captured Nanjing and launched a massacre. The number of victims reached 300 thousand. Qinhuai Xi Gu is full of body. The scenic spots in the Six Dynasties were set on fire, and King Jinling was in a gloomy mood. Nanjing has almost reached the lowest point in history. The underworld seems to be another reincarnation. From prosperity to prosperity. Only this time is no longer just the rise and fall of history, this time is the fate of the nation and the country; This time, people mourn not only the sense of honor and disgrace, but also the sense of life and death. This time, it is no longer the rise and fall of Wuyi Lane or Jinling City, but the rise and fall of the Chinese nation. Standing at the mouth of Wuyi Alley, I lamented this painful history, knowing clearly in my heart that Wuyi Alley was mostly deserted since the Tang Dynasty, and it seems that the bloody wars in Ming and Qing Dynasties had nothing to do with it. However, I always feel that it should also be a witness to these tragic history, without any reason. I feel that if we want to mourn the past at the corner of Wuyi Lane, this period of history will naturally be included. So I suddenly realized that Wuyi Lane and Jinling are closely linked in my mind and can't be separated anymore. Suddenly, I feel that those eternal mourning poems, no matter when and where they were written, are closely connected with Wuyi Lane and can no longer be separated. I took a deep breath and looked up. I saw that it was getting late and the dusk was heavy. History has finally turned a new page. 1April, 949, the People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing. From 65438 to 0984, the government began to flush the sewage of Qinhuai River to make it blue again. And began to build the Qinhuai River tourist scenic belt. Four years ago, that is, 1997, Wuyi Lane was abandoned for thousands of years, and finally rebuilt with Wang Xietang, which became what we see today. Previously, the poet's long-lost Suzaku Bridge once again crossed the Qinhuai River. Located between Huaiqiao Bridge and Wuding Bridge in the original town, it seems to evoke the emotions of tourists. Shili Qinhuai is busy again. As the sun sets, Wuyi Lane becomes heavy. The other end of the alley leads to Bailuzhou Park, but now because Qinhuai has narrowed, the scenery of "Bailuzhou is divided into two waters" written by Li Bai can no longer be seen. So I returned from the original road, and the Qinhuai River I saw head-on was still beautiful. There are still boats and lanterns in the river, and the Ming Kowloon wall on the other side of the river is colorful and lifelike. On both sides of the Taiwan Strait, the signs of Xiangmei Building, Platform and Yixian Building are so attractive. The front of the Confucius Temple is still crowded with people, and it is very lively. Suddenly I feel that Qinhuai River should always be so beautiful. No matter the ups and downs of personnel, she can always be so affectionate. No wonder Gu, a patriotic poet in the late Ming Dynasty, still had such a quatrain as "a thousand trees in the willow wind, a boat on the moon" after his death in the Ming Dynasty. No wonder Zhu Ziqing and Yu Pingbo were so sad when they wrote about Qinhuai River, and their works still exude intoxicating charm. Just like the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum will always be magnificent, Mochou Lake will always be gorgeous, and the Confucius Temple will always be lively. But if so, where should we look for the history, sighs, scars and vicissitudes of Jinling? Look back at Wuyi Lane. The poem tablet still stands. The handwriting on it is striking. This is Mao Zedong's calligraphy, which is naturally Liu Yuxi's famous song. There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane. Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people. Suddenly I believe that Wuyi Lane, like Qinhuai River, has never changed. Ever since the poet left his pen in his hand, Wuyi Lane is destined to bear the sigh of this city and even this culture. Whether it is prosperity, decline, old and new or a pile of ruins, the image of Wuyi Lane has not changed. Being and not being are illusory, and Wuyi Lane is eternal. So I can't help laughing at myself for being too rigid just now. Turn around and leave, as if the figure of a poet writing a book 300 years ago appeared again/kloc-0. At that moment, Wuyi Lane won eternal life.
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Liu Yuxi's Poems in Wuyi Lane
In the Tang Dynasty, there were many weeds and flowers beside Zhuque Bridge, and the sunset at the entrance of Wuyi Lane was oblique. Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
Biography of the author
Liu Yuxi (772-842), a native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang, was descended from Xiongnu. In his later years, he served as a guest of honor for the Prince, and was known as "Liu Ke" in the world. Together with Liu Zongyuan, he participated in the short-term political reform during the Yongzheng period of the Tang Dynasty, and as a result, he was banished to Yuan Jun and survived tenaciously. When I returned to Luoyang in my later years, I still had the heroic spirit of "Ma Si became careless". His poems are refined and subtle, and they can often express a deep understanding of life or history in fresh language, so they are highly praised by Bai Juyi and known as "poets". When he was far away in Hunan and Sichuan, he came into contact with the lives of ethnic minorities and was influenced by some local folk songs. He wrote poems imitating folk songs, such as Picking Ling Xing, and left a folk picture of "Silver cymbals and gold hairpin carrying water, long knives and short hats burning her" to future generations. As for "sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny but sunny", it is an authentic folk song flavor. When he co-wrote Ci of Spring with Bai Juyi, he noted that "this is a sentence written according to the tune of Nian Nujiao", which is the earliest record of lyrics written according to the tune in the history of China literature. His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed to innovate and was demoted to Langzhou Sima. Instead of indulging in self-indulgence, he wrote with a positive and optimistic spirit, actively learned from folk songs, and created poems imitating folk songs such as Picking Ling Xing. Liu Yuxi was once sent back to Beijing by imperial edict, and was demoted as a secretariat of Lianzhou because of a poem "Peach trees were all planted in Guanli, Du Xuan after Liu Lang went". Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat, where he wrote a lot of Zhi Zhu Ci. Many famous sentences are widely read. In the summer of 824, he wrote the famous "Missing in the Old Times" in Xipaotai Mountain: "Since Wang Jun brought his towering ship down from Yizhou, the ghost of the royal family has languished in Nanjing. The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall. How many sad past in life, the mountains still remain cold. Today, every sea is home, and ancient fortresses are full of ruins and autumn reeds. " This poem was greatly appreciated by later literary critics and regarded as a masterpiece of Tang poetry with endless meanings.