Liu Bang (256 BC-BC 195), a native of Peifengyi, was the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, an outstanding politician, strategist and conductor in the history of China, and one of the great pioneers of the Han nationality and culture.

He made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the reunification of China. Liu Bangqin was then the curator of Surabaya Hall in Pei County. After Chen Sheng arose, he gathered 3,000 children to respond to the uprising and captured Peixian and other places, which was called Peigong in history. Later, he defected to Xiang Liang, where he was appointed as the party and county magistrate, and was named an 'an.

In 206 BC 10, Liu Bangjun entered Pakistani merchants, and Zi Ying, king of Qin, surrendered to Liu Bang, and the Qin Dynasty perished. After the Hongmen banquet, it was named Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong areas. During the Chu-Han War, the forces that united against Xiang Yu turned defeat into victory and unified the world after defeating Xiang Yu.

On February 28, 202 BC, Dingtao and the flooded sun became the emperor's throne, with Chang 'an as its capital, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history. After the succession, Han Xin, Peng Yue, Ying Bu, Zangcha and other princes with different surnames were eliminated, and nine princes with the same surname were enfeoffed.

Establish rules and regulations, adopt a rest policy, demobilize soldiers and go home, avoid corvee, emphasize agriculture and restrain commerce, restore social economy and stabilize feudal rule order; Adopt the pro-Xiongnu policy, open the market with Xiongnu, and ease the relationship between the two sides.

In BC 195, Liu Bang was shot by a flowing arrow because of his crusade against Ying Bu rebellion. Later, he became seriously ill and collapsed in the same year. His temple names are Taizu and posthumous title Gao.

2. Liu Heng

Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (202 BC-65438 BC+057 BC), the temple name Taizong, Emperor Xiaowen of posthumous title, the fourth son of Emperor Gaozu, and his mother Ji Bo, are the protagonists who personally taste the decoction in Twenty-four Filial Pieties. 196 After Liu Bang put down the rebellion in Chen Yi, he named Liu Heng as the acting king, who was tolerant and peaceful.

Keep a low profile politically. After the death of Emperor Gaozu, Lv Hou came to power, and Zhu Lu mastered the military and political power of the imperial court. /kloc-before his death in 0/80, Qiu He, the prime minister, wiped out all Lu, and welcomed Dai Wang to Beijing as the emperor of China.

After he ascended the throne, he vigorously built water conservancy, dressed simply and abolished corporal punishment, which made the Han Dynasty enter a prosperous and stable period. When Liu Heng was the acting king, there was a queen with four sons. Shortly after Liu Heng called him emperor, the four sons died one after another.

Among other philosophers, the most popular is Liu Qi, the son of Dou, who is the longest. Three months after Liu Heng ascended the throne (in the first month of the first year of Jingdi), Liu Qi was made the Crown Prince, and in March of the first year, Dou was made the queen. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty and his son Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, they were collectively called the rule of Wenjing, and were buried in Baling after their death.

3. Liu Ji

Liu Ji (13 1 1 July1375 May 16) was a native of Nantian, qingtian county (now wencheng county, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province), so he was called Liu Qingtian, a strategist and a native of the early Ming Dynasty.

After three years of Hongwu (1370), he became a sincere person, so he was also called Liu Chengyi. In the ninth year, Wu Zongzheng granted a surname posthumously, posthumous title Wencheng, who was later called He Wencheng Gong. From Yuan Dynasty to Shun Dynasty, scholars were promoted. Broaden the history of classics, especially the study of longitude and latitude, and people are better than Zhuge Liang.

In the 19th year of Zheng Zheng (1359), Zhu Yuanzhang heard the names of Liu Ji and Song Lian and invited them. He wrote a book which expounded 18 current affairs strategies and was highly praised. Participate in planning and pacifying Zhang Shicheng, Chen Youliang and the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains.

In the first year of Wu (1367), it was ordered by the official of Taishi and entered Wu Shen Dali. Please customize legislation to stop indiscriminate killing. After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, he called for the establishment of a military defense law and invited Sue and his party. Try to remonstrate and build Fengyang as the capital.

In the third year of Hongwu (1370), he was named Cheng Yibo in November, aged 240 stone. Four years, giving back. Liu Ji's hometown is out of sight, but he drinks and plays chess, and his words are not words. Looking for the old and regretting being entrusted by the left prime minister Hu, Apologize in Beijing, stay in Beijing and dare not come back, making a fuss.

Hu sent a doctor to visit. In eight years, he sent envoys to protect his family and died in January. Liu Ji is proficient in astronomy, art of war and mathematics, especially in poetry. Poetry is simple and vigorous, and there are many works that attack the rulers' decay and sympathize with the people's sufferings.

All the works are included in the Collection of Sincere Works. Liu Jizuo and Zhu Yuanzhang are equal to the world. On the security of the world, righteousness lies in color. In case of emergency, he has the courage to work hard, and his plan has been made, which is beyond measure. Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly called Liu Ji: "My ovary is also."

In the history of literature, Liu Ji, Song Lian and Gao Qi are called "the great poets in the third day of Ming Dynasty". China folk widely circulated that "the world is divided into three parts, and Liu Bowen is unified; Zhuge Liang, a former strategist, and Liu Bowen, a later strategist.

4. Liu Bocheng

Liu Bocheng (1892 65438+February 4th-1986 65438+1October 7th), formerly known as Liu, was a native of Kaizhou, Chongqing. China * * * Excellent party member, Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC).

Great proletarian revolutionist, strategist, Marxist military theorist and military educator, and one of the founders of China People's Liberation Army. He joined the army during the Revolution of 1911 and 1926 joined China.

Participated in the Northern Expedition, August 1st Nanchang Uprising, Agrarian Revolutionary War, Long March, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Liberation War, etc. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the second secretary of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Committee, and the president and political commissar of the China People's Liberation Army Military Academy.

Vice Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government. 1955 was awarded the rank of marshal. 1986 10 died in Beijing on 10, at the age of 94.

Liu Bocheng has made immortal contributions to the liberation of the Chinese nation and the people of China, made outstanding contributions to China's national defense and socialist construction, and made outstanding contributions to the normalization and modernization of our army.

5. Liu Shaoqi

Liu Shaoqi (1898165438+1October 24th-196965438+1October 12), a great proletarian, was born in Ningxiang County, Hunan Province.

The Founding Fathers of People's Republic of China (PRC) are important members of the first generation of central collective leadership of the Party with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core. The first President the NPC Standing Committee, the second and third President People's Republic of China (PRC).

1956 to 1966 served as the vice chairman of the central Committee of China. 1969165438+10/2, Liu Shaoqi died.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu surname