(Planning the government products department to execute Dahe Daily, Dahe client reporter Junwen Chen) Planning the government products department to execute Dahe Daily, Dahe client reporter Junwen Chen) Recorded in detail the historical features of Luoyang County in the11940s (from 29 to 35 years of the Republic of China), filling the historical blank of Luoyang from Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty to the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) 100 years ... in "New China" This unique file has been published for more than 70 years, with 58 volumes and 25 doors, covering maps, territories, products, imperial examinations, people and so on. Bound into 32 volumes, the full text is 6.5438+0.6 million words, and a large number of photos, maps and other materials are attached. Through the historical pictures and written descriptions of Luoyang, the social, economic and cultural features of Luoyang a hundred years ago are presented to us through time and space. Compared with Luoyang, a modern city with modern infrastructure such as high-speed rail, general railway, airport and urban rail transit, it is touching to open the picture of Luoyang society a hundred years ago. Treasure of Town Hall: Filling the Empty Window of Luoyang's Historical Records for more than a hundred years If you ask about the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, please only look at Luoyang City. Luoyang, as the famous ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty at home and abroad, is well-known at home and abroad. For an ancient capital, the record of city history is more precious. At the fifth stop of the "New China Memories and Treasure Hunt in Lantai" series, we came to Luoyang Archives. Only in this archive with a warehouse area of 6.5438+0.3 million square meters, there are 320,000 volumes and volumes of various archives since the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and the founding of the People's Republic of China. Among them, the most precious is Luoyang County Records, which was completed in the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (AD 1946). Take the elevator to the 5th floor of Luoyang Archives. After the staff swiped the card to unlock it, we went to the museum's warehouse 503. The treasure of this town hall is stored in the filing cabinet in the corner of this room. You are really lucky. Although you are guarding this treasure, no more than ten people in our unit have seen the original with their own eyes. Speaking of the preciousness of this "Luoyang County Records", Duan, deputy section chief of the storage and utilization department of Luoyang Archives Bureau, made a joke with the reporter. According to the materials of the museum, this "Luoyang County Chronicle" during the Republic of China was compiled by Lei Fuxiang (then Luoyang County Magistrate, with unknown resume) and Sun (word Gongjiu, Luoyang County native). Copied in the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), a total of 58 volumes. According to historical records, in the 29th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1940), Li Xingcun, Commissioner of Luoyang Administrative Office, changed the special museum of Chinese studies into a museum of county chronicles, with Sun Gongjiu as the editor-in-chief and began to revise the county chronicles. In the thirty-third year of the Republic of China (1944), Luoyang was occupied by the Japanese army, and the staff in the museum were scattered. Sun Gongjiu buried some manuscripts of local chronicles under a tree at home. After the Japanese surrendered, he went out to continue opening the museum. Lei Fuxiang was the curator of local chronicles of the county magistrate, especially, he was the deputy curator, and Sun Gongjiu was still the editor-in-chief. In the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), the draft local chronicles was completed. Luoyang was liberated before it went to press. Up to now, there is only one manuscript of Qi Qing in Luoyang Archives. Lu Tuwang, deputy editor-in-chief of Luoyang Local Records Office, told reporters that there are two main reasons why this book is precious. First, it is an orphan. Second, it has great historical significance. Lu Tuwang said that before the publication of this county chronicle, the historical materials about Luoyang in modern times were very limited. The Journal of Luoyang County has been closed since the 18th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 13). Although Su Congwu, a teacher of history and geography in the Fourth Normal University of Henan Province, published "Luoyang County Records" (also known as "Luoyang County Records") in 9 years of the Republic of China (1920), it was only a handout written by the author during his teaching. This manuscript, compiled on 1946, is another official chronicle of Luoyang after the publication of Jiaqing County Chronicle on 133. It can be said that it recorded the history of Luoyang from the Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty to the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), which was as long as 100 years, so it was precious. "He said. Historical photos, hand-drawn maps and other materials are readily available. According to the information provided by Luoyang Archives, Quan Zhi consists of 58 volumes, divided into 25 sections, and bound into 32 volumes (the fifth volume is now lost), with a total of 6,543,800 words. First, the surnames are randomly compiled, followed by the catalogue: map first, territory second, major events third, mountains and rivers fourth, products fifth, architecture sixth, food seventh, politics ninth, politics tenth, emperor eleventh, empresses twelfth, customs thirteenth, memorial fourteenth, schools fifteenth, imperial examinations sixteenth, and township officials seventeenth to nineteenth. Achievements are thirty-sixth, monuments are thirty-seventh and thirty-eighth, epigraphy is thirty-ninth to fifty-second, liberal arts is fifty-third and fifty-fourth, essays are fifty-fifth to fifty-seventh, and miscellaneous notes are fifty-eighth. This chronicle took the form of a general chronicle, from Zhou and Qin dynasties to the end of 1946. Generally, each item distinguishes the former from the Republic of China, and the former part is refined and briefly described on the basis of the old records; The second half is arranged according to archives and interviews. Rich information is the focus of this chronicle. What's more commendable is that this county chronicle is also equipped with a large number of pictures and hand-drawn maps. Lu Tuwang told reporters that although the book has a history of more than 70 years, opening the book "Luoyang County Records" can still make people clearly feel the great efforts made by the book's editors in this historical record material: not only the classification is meticulous, the content is detailed, but also a large number of pictures and hand-drawn maps. Only the administrative map has 15 legend, which is very detailed. This is also the earliest photo with Luoyang historical materials that I have seen in studying local chronicles for decades. "He said. In the interview, the reporter also noticed that taking a hand-painted version of Luoyang County Records in the second volume of the Ministry as an example, the classification on the map is clear, and villages, offices, temples, roads, rivers and even telephone lines are readily available. In detail, even the name of the natural village and the landform trend nearby are marked in detail, which is a rare historical material for future generations to study the history of Luoyang at that time. "King Lu Tu said that in this" Luoyang County Records ",a new method was adopted to record people, events and things in the Republic of China. The records of physical geography all adopt modern scientific concepts, such as latitude and longitude, temperature, rainfall, geological structure, strata and so on. All the entries are in the form of tables, which are very clear. For example, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 17 kinds of taxes such as grain, grain and miscellaneous taxes, and in the Republic of China, there were 1 1 kinds of taxes such as local grain, local fiscal revenue and expenditure and business tax. The data is centralized and clear. In addition, warehousing, mining, agriculture, industry, commerce, finance and other aspects are all combined with literature and table, which fully reflects the situation from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. The art and literature door in Zhizhong specializes in collecting books related to Luoyang in the past dynasties, and another literature door is set up to collect poems related to Luoyang, which fully reflects the general situation of Luoyang culture and scholarship. The photocopying and publication of County Records of the Republic of China and the meeting with readers on 20 17 ushered in an important moment for this "Luoyang County Records" which has been hidden in the boudoir for more than 70 years. Because it is the only surviving orphan, it has been kept as a precious file for a long time. In order to embody thousands of manuscripts and share them with the public, Luoyang Archives Bureau and Luoyang Local Records Office jointly incorporated the manuscripts into the Heluo cultural literature series in China for photocopying and publishing. The biggest purpose of publishing is to protect and utilize this precious historical material. Sometimes you have to consult this book when you meet a major academic topic, but the pages of this file are already very fragile because of their age. The purpose of publication is to make use of this precious file on the one hand, and to better protect it on the other. After nearly a hundred years of existence, this county chronicle of the Republic of China was finally published in the new era. "Lu Tuwang said. As King Lu Tu said, compared with the roads and hills on the map in the past, some "barren places" in the past are now full of high-rise buildings and traffic. (Editor Yuan Min)