Burning Yuanmingyuan
Eight-Power Allied Forces
The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 (Article 21 Beiyang Navy was completely annihilated)
Huanggutun incident
Lushun massacre
Puppet Manchuria
1July 7th Incident in 937
Nanjing Massacre
September 18th Incident
Battle of Shanghai
War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953)
Viet Nam
Anti-American Aid to Vietnam
Our embassy in Yugoslavia was brutally bombed by the United States.
Hainan plane collision incident
East China Sea oil and gas dispute
Diaoyu Island [China Island about180km northeast of Taiwan Province Province, China]
Treaty of nanking 1842 UK
main content
1. Cut Hong Kong Island to Britain
2. Compensation of 2 1 ten thousand silver dollars.
3. Open Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai as trading ports.
4. The tariff rate levied by China Customs on goods imported and exported by British businessmen should be agreed with the British side.
affect
1. China has become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
2. The main contradiction is the contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class.
It has become a contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation, feudalism and the people.
3. The contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation has become the main contradiction.
4. Since then, the people of China have shouldered the dual revolutionary task of opposing foreign capitalist aggression and domestic feudal rule.
5. China entered the period of old democratic revolution.
Five-port Trade Charter and Humen Treaty 1844 Britain
main content
Consular jurisdiction, unilateral MFN treatment and the detention of leased land and houses in trading ports were all taken from it.
Wang Xia Huangpu Treaty 1844 US-France
main content
Get more positive rights and interests
Treaty of Tianjin 1858 Russia, the United States, Britain and France
main content
1. Foreign Minister accredited to Beijing
2. There are 10 commercial ports along the coast.
3. Foreign warships and merchant ships can sail in the Yangtze River port.
Foreigners can travel, trade and preach in Chinese mainland.
5. The Qing government compensated Britain and France for 2 million taels of silver each, and British businessmen for 2 million taels of silver.
Beijing Treaty 1860 Russia
main content
1. The Qing government recognized the validity of the Tianjin Treaty.
2. Tianjin is open for trade.
3. Allocate part of Kowloon Division to Britain.
4. The reparations to Britain and France increased to 8 million taels each.
Tianjin Article and Beijing Treaty have the same influence.
The Qing government began to be controlled by foreign forces, and Chinese and foreign reactionary forces openly colluded to suppress the resistance of China people.
The semi-colonial and semi-feudal degree of China has deepened.
Beijing Treaty 1860 Russia
By 19 in the 1980s, it occupied more than10.5 million square kilometers in the northeast and northwest of China.
Treaty of shimonoseki1April 895.
main content
1. Cut Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan Province Province and its affiliated islands and Penghu Islands to Japan.
2. Compensation for Japanese military expenditure of 200 million taels of silver.
3. Open Shashi, Chongqing, Suzhou and Hangzhou as commercial ports, and Japanese ships can sail into these ports along inland rivers.
4. Japanese can invest and set up factories in China's trading ports, and the products are sold in the mainland of China without domestic tax.
affect
1. China's territory and sovereignty suffered heavy losses again.
2. From then on, imperialism scrambled to carve up its sphere of influence in China and set off a frenzy to carve up China.
3. Forcing the Qing government to borrow heavily from the big powers.
4. The opening of the new trading port case made the foreign aggressive forces further penetrate into the mainland of China.
Allowing Japan to invest and set up factories in China has expanded the channels for Japan to export capital to China and seriously hindered the development of Chinese national capitalism.
6. The degree of semi-colonization of China society has greatly deepened.
Love and Ugliness Treaty 190 1 September Britain, the United States, Russia, Japan, France, Germany and Italy
After the Opium War and the signing of treaty of nanking, China began to become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
The Second Opium War, Beijing Treaty, Tianjin Treaty
Sino-Japanese War, the Treaty of Xin and Chou
The September 18th Incident was a significant year for China and Asia. It goes without saying that Hong Kong returned to China in July 1. So far, Hong Kong was ceded to Britain by the Sino-British treaty of nanking in 1842, Kowloon was ceded to Britain by the Sino-British Beijing Treaty in 1860, and the New Territories was forcibly leased for 99 years by the Sino-British Special Provisions on Expanding Hong Kong Territory in 1898. This is/kloc-0. It coincides with the revitalization of Asia and symbolizes that the trend of world development is shifting from the Atlantic to the Asia-Pacific. The unprecedented return of "one country, two systems" to China. As a special administrative region of People's Republic of China (PRC), Hong Kong people govern Hong Kong with a high degree of autonomy except for diplomacy and military affairs, which will remain unchanged for 50 years, thus starting a major experiment of socialism and capitalism. The purpose of "one country, two systems" is national reunification, not ideological merger. China's 5,000-year history has always pursued the unification of the Chinese world. "One country, two systems" was originally designed to solve the problem of Taiwan Province Province. It is the wisdom of China people to make effective use of each other's strengths to achieve reunification under the banner of the country, to avoid mutual interference in details and to seek survival, to govern a vast and diverse country like China, to avoid friction as much as possible, and to make effective use of each other's strengths to achieve reunification. This is difficult for western Europe to understand, perhaps it can be said that it is the world view of the East. In order to promote China's overall reform and opening up in the future, Hong Kong is also necessary and indispensable for China. At the same time, China needs Hongkong's capitalist management style. This will contribute to peace and stability in Asia and the establishment of a new world order after the Cold War.