Daikin,1115 ~1234. History is called the Great Jin State and the Jin Dynasty. It is a dynasty established in the history of China, with the Manchu ancestor Nuzhen as the main body. It first built Huining House, then moved to Yanjing, and then moved to Bianjing. Its founder is Jin Taizu Hong Yan Akuta. In 1 1 15 A.D., Akuta became the emperor of the People's Republic of China with the title of Daikin.
16 16, the Qing emperor Nurhachi called Khan in Hetuala, established Dajin (known as Houjin in history), and changed his destiny. 1636, the Qing emperor Taizong changed his country name to "Daqing" and the title of "Daikin" ceased to be used, which was the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.
Jin Dynasty
(Chinese historical dynasties)
Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) was a feudal dynasty established by the nuzhen nationality in China history, which was passed down to ten emperors and enjoyed the country for 120 years.
Jurchen was originally a vassal of the Liao Dynasty, and it was celebrated for four years (1 1 14). After Jin Taizu Hong Yan unified the various departments of Jurchen, he rose up against the Liao Dynasty. The following year, the capital was established in Huining Prefecture, Beijing (now Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province), and Daikin and Jianyuan received the title of "receiving the country". The Liao Dynasty perished at 1 125, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished two years later. In the first year of Zhenyuan (1 153), Wan Yanliang, the king of Hailing, moved to Daxing House in Zhongdu (now Beijing). During the reign, Jin's political culture reached its peak, and it turned from prosperity to decline in the later period of the reign. After Jin Xuanzong succeeded to the throne, his internal politics was corrupt and the people were poor. He was invaded by Mongolia and forced to move his capital to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan). Jurchen nobles occupied the fields in North China and enslaved the Han nationality, which aggravated the contradiction between the two sides. With the decline of the Jin Dynasty, the Han people rose up in succession. 1234, Jin fell under the attack of the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia.
During the heyday of the Jin Dynasty, the ruling territory included the north of Huaihe River in Chinese mainland today, most of the Qinling Mountains in the northeast and the Far East of the Russian Federation, with a vast territory.
As a conquering dynasty, Jin has a strong tribal system. At first, it adopted the aristocratic collegiate system, and after absorbing the system of Liao and Song Dynasties, it gradually moved from dual politics to a single Sino-French system.
Militarily, the system of fierce security and hegemony was adopted, and the elite fighters and firearms defeated neighboring countries one after another.
Economically inherited from the Song Dynasty, ceramics and ironmaking flourished, and foreign trade monopoly also controlled the economic lifeline of Xixia.
The Jin Dynasty was also gradually sinicized in culture, and zaju and opera developed considerably in the Jin Dynasty, which laid the foundation for the zaju in the Yuan Dynasty.
The name of the ruling dynasty
According to Jin Dynasty literature and Chinese records, Nvzhen is a part of Mohong (pinyin: mò hé) tribe, and the other part of Mohong is seven tribes, called "Heishui Mohong", who live in the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang ("Heishui" is one of the many names of Heilongjiang). The first generation ancestors of Nvzhen originated from Heishui. Jin Taizu Akuta, the leader of the Jurchen nationality, founded Huining House (now Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province) in115, with the title of Daikin.
1165438+in 2005, akuta proclaimed himself emperor, and said to his ministers, "Liao took wrought iron as its name and iron as its strength. Although wrought iron is strong, it will eventually deteriorate, and only gold will remain unchanged. " Therefore, taking Daikin as the country name, I hope it will never change or be bad. According to legend, Jurchen rose in Jinshui, hence the name Jin. In some documents, "Jin Yuan" has therefore become synonymous with the State of Jin.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Jin Dynasty made an alliance with the Northern Song Dynasty, declared war on the Liao Dynasty, and destroyed Liao in 1 125. However, the Northern Song Dynasty failed to fight Liao twice, and Jin immediately tore up the contract with the Northern Song Dynasty and went south to the Central Plains twice, destroying the Northern Song Dynasty in 1 127. Moving the capital to Zhongdu, it owns North China and Central China to the north of the Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River, making the Southern Song Dynasty, Xixia and Mobei Tatar and Kelie tribes submit and dominate East Asia.
During the period of Jin Shizong and Jin Zhangzong, the political culture of the Jin Dynasty reached its peak, but it gradually declined in the middle and late period of Jin Zhangzong. The combat effectiveness of the 8 Jin Army continues to decline, and even if the rulers offer generous salaries, they can't stop it. The relationship between Jurchen nationality and Han nationality has never been able to find a suitable path. During the period of Di Chin Wanyan Yongji and Jin Xuanzong, the Jin Dynasty was invaded by the newly emerging Mongolia in the north, and its interior was also ready to move, with constant infighting. The people in Hebei and Shandong continued their uprising, and finally it was forced to move south to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan). Then, in order to restore strength, they fought with Xixia and Southern Song Dynasties, consuming each other's strength. 1234, the Jin Dynasty perished under the attack of Mongolia and the Southern Song Dynasty.
history
The rise of jurchen
The Jin Dynasty was founded by the Nuzhen nationality in Northeast China and lived by fishing and hunting. According to China literature, Nu Zhen is a member of Mohong tribe. Mohong, the most civilized Sogdian, established the Bohai Kingdom in the early eighth century, and the other part of Mohong was called "Black Water Mohong". Jurchen's first ancestor originated from Blackwater.
In the Five Dynasties, there were Wanyanbu and other tribes, and I belonged to Bohai State. After the Liao Dynasty attacked and destroyed the Bohai Sea, the Nuzhen nationality in the south was incorporated, which was called mature virginity, while the northern part gave birth to women. The Khitan people's policy towards the Jurchen nationality is "divide and rule". They tricked Qiangzong's surname into Liaodong Peninsula and merged it into the nation of Qidan, which is called "Su Heguan" or "Su Heguan", which means "Fence" in Jurchen language. These people are "mature women". The other part lives in the north of Xumi Water (north of Songhua River) and east of Ningjiang House (now Fuyu County, Jilin Province). These people are "natural daughters". Heishui Mohong's offspring are the main body of nuzhen. Wanyanbu lives in the upper reaches of Yalu River and Tumen River valley, and the Jurchen nationality is composed of Julie in this area, which is related to pearl-picking residents. As a branch of Blackwater, Wanyanbu moved from the winding river to the Ashe River. Wan Yan's family is the royal family of the Jurchen nationality. Jurchen moved from Changbai Mountain to the middle reaches of Heilongjiang, and Wanyanbu settled in Wandashan.
At the end of patriarchal society, 1 1 at the beginning of the century, Wan Yansui moved to Haigushui again, and the society changed significantly. She started smelting iron, planting trees, building houses and building ships, and settled in the Tiger River (now Ashe River in the southeast of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province). After his son Shilu became a chief, he conquered the nearby tribes and established a tribal alliance. Hong Yan Gu Wu Nye, the son of Shilu, merged many tribes. Jurchen's huge military tribal alliance was formed in the period of Hongyan Gu Wu Nai, but this alliance was not United and was very consolidated. Since then, the struggle has mainly focused on the head of the alliance and the country.
In the late Liao Dynasty, the government was chaotic, and Emperor Tianzuo was incompetent. The Liao Dynasty kept asking for tribute and fish nuzhen nationality. 1 1 12, when Emperor Tianzuo went to Changchun to visit the leader of the Jurchen nationality, he insulted the leader, making Akuta (the people) determined to resist the Liao Dynasty. 1 1 13 years, akuta became the leader of the alliance after his brother Shu, and was called Du Bo extremely fierce.
The founding of the country destroyed Liao.
1165438+In September, 2004, Akuta () ordered all Jurchen troops to March to the flowing water (now Lalin River) and began a ten-year war of cutting Liao. Then the Jurchen army defeated the Liao army in the battle of Ningjiang victory and Chuhedian.
1165438+On New Year's Day in the first month of the summer calendar in 2005, Akuta proclaimed himself emperor in the "Emperor Village" (now Harbin, Heilongjiang), with the title of Daikin and Jianyuan, and was named Jin Taizu. Emperor Tianzuo of Liao paid attention to this matter and ordered a personal expedition, but the Liao army was defeated by the Jurchen army, and at the same time there was a rebellion between Yelu Zhangnu and Gao Yongchang in the Liao Dynasty.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Jin Taizu launched a battle to destroy Liao with gold in two ways. 1 1 16 in may, the east route army occupied Liaoyang prefecture in Tokyo, 1 120 in June, the west route army captured the Huanglin prefecture in Beijing, and the Liao dynasty lost half of its land. During the war, the Northern Song Dynasty sent messengers Ma Zheng and Zhao Liangsi to form a maritime alliance with the Jin Dynasty to jointly attack the Liao Dynasty.
1 122, the East Route Army captured Beijing Dading House, and Emperor Tianzuo fled to the desert. At the same time, the marked army also captured the Datong mansion in Xijing, and Yelvshi and others held Yeluchun hostage in Nanjing, that is, the Northern Liao Dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty also sent Tong Guan and others to attack sixteen states, such as Liaoning and Nanjing, but they were all defeated by the Liao army. Finally, the Northern Song Dynasty invited Jin Jun to capture Nanjing, Liaoning, and Northern Liao died. At this point, all the five capitals of Liaoning were captured by Jin Jun. After Song and Jin negotiations, Jin Jun gave some cities in sixteen states and got annual money. However, in the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin Jun looted only a bunch of empty cities.
Jin Taizu died in 1 123, and his brother Wu (sheng) succeeded to the throne, namely Jin Taizong. Jin Taizong continued to crusade against the Liao army in Datong area. 11in the first month of 24, in order to unite Xixia to destroy Liao, Jin Taizong cut the land of Liao country north of Xiazhai and south of Yinshan to Xixia. Xixia changed to the Jin Dynasty. 1 125 years, if the emperor of the Liao Dynasty was captured, the Liao Dynasty would perish. However, Yelvshi led the army to the west and established the Western Liao Dynasty in the Western Regions.
Enter the central plains
After the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty, it deliberately went south to destroy the Song Dynasty. On the grounds that Zhang Jue, the general of Liao State in Pingzhou, was accepted by Emperor Taizong of Jin Dynasty, he violated the previous discussions between Song and Jin Dynasties. On 1 125, Emperor Taizong of Jin launched the Jin State War to destroy the Song Dynasty. He sent Bolie Hong Yan Xie Ye (Gao Yanhong) as the commander in chief, divided his troops from Shanxi and Hebei, and finally joined forces with Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Li Gang was kidnapped to Kaifeng, and the two sides announced peace talks.
1 126, Emperor Taizong of Jin sent Wan Yan, Wang Zong and Wan Yan-han to attack Kaifeng in two ways, captured Song Huizong, Song Qinzong and other royal families in the Song Dynasty, and returned to the north the following year, which is known as the change of Jingkang and the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.
However, Zhao Gou, the King of Song Kang, got away with it. In the Song Dynasty, Ying Tianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) proclaimed himself emperor to rebuild the Song Dynasty, and Song Gaozong called it the Southern Song Dynasty. At this time, in order to rule the newly occupied vast Han land, the Jin Dynasty successively established puppet countries such as Zhang Chu and Liu Qi to rule it, and sent Jin generals such as Zong Bi to lead troops south to escape to the south of the Yangtze River. However, with the efforts of Song generals Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and Zhang Jun, the Southern Song Dynasty repeatedly turned the corner. Finally, the Jin Dynasty forced the Southern Song Dynasty to surrender, allowing Xixia, Korea and other countries to surrender and dominate East Asia.
Jin Taizong died in 1 135, and Jin Taizu's grandson, Wan Yan Qi, succeeded to the throne, namely Jin Xizong. At that time, some heroes who assisted Jin Ting were called Yan Qing heroes, which were mainly divided into the main war faction and the main peace faction. Emperor Xizong of Jin abolished Liu Qi in 1 137, and then took Hong Yan's advice and made peace with Song Gaozong and Qin Gui in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Due to the cession of Henan and Shaanxi, Yan Zongbi, the hawk, was dissatisfied. 1 140 years, Yan Zongbi led the army to capture Henan and Shaanxi. The following year, Wan Yanzong Bi went south again, but was defeated by Yue Fei and Liu Yong. After the Yancheng War, Yue Fei went north again and approached Bianjing. Finally, Wan Yanzong Bi held peace talks with the main peace faction in the Southern Song Dynasty and signed the Shaoxing Peace Treaty after Yue Fei was framed and imprisoned. At this point, the border between Jin and Song was completely determined.
Move south to Yanjing
Jin Xizong was influenced by Chinese culture since childhood. After he acceded to the throne, he worked with Wan Yanzong Bi to promote the reform of the Han system and reuse the Han people. The following year, Yan Qing's heroes, Yan Yan Zongpan, Yan Yan Zonggan and Yan Yan Hanzong, were sent to take charge of government agencies together to save trouble by "three combinations". The official system of the Jin Dynasty was basically sinicized at this time, and a three-province system centered on Shangshu Province was established. Jin Xizong was controlled by the heroic queen of Yan Qing and was excessively suppressed. Later, he ignored political affairs and killed innocent people. Finally, in 1 150, he was killed by the right prime minister, Wan Yanliang, who proclaimed himself emperor and was known as the king of Hailing in history.
In order to attack the Southern Song Dynasty and unify China, Di Chin Yan Yanliang implemented many measures: he moved the capital to Yanjing for Zhongdu (now Beijing) and intended to move to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) south; Re-divide the administrative division into fourteen roads to facilitate management; The troops stationed in Huining Prefecture (now Nanbaicheng, Acheng County, Heilongjiang Province) were placed under the comprehensive jurisdiction of Wan Yan Zonggan and Wan Yanhan, the heroes of Jin Taizong and Yanqing, and under the control of Jin Ting, which laid the foundation for the Jin Dynasty centralization of authority.
However, Di Chin Yan Yanliang was deeply suspicious of the imperial clan, and almost all the descendants of Jin Taizong were killed by Yan Yanliang; And spent a lot of money, regardless of the opposition of some ministers, insisted on going south. 1 16 1 in may, the Jin court sent an envoy to the song dynasty, demanding that the national boundaries be redrawn in order to make trouble, and the southern song dynasty also began to actively prepare for war.
In the second year, Di Chin Yan Hongliang led an army from Bianjing to the south in four directions. The eastern army is divided into two branches, namely, sea and land. The land army, led by Wan Yanliang himself, crossed the Huaihe River from Suzhou (now Suzhou, Anhui Province) and went straight to Zhou (now Hexian County, Anhui Province), while the sea water army went straight to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province). The West Road attacked Sichuan and Hubei from Guanzhong and Henan respectively. Jindong Road Army crossed the Huaihe River, captured and prepared to cross the river. However, in Jiaoxi (now Jiaoxian County, Shandong Province), the East Road water army was annihilated by the water army of Li Bao in the Song Dynasty. At the same time, the Khitans in the northwest rebelled, and Gewang Yanyong, who was guarding Liaoyang Prefecture in Tokyo, proclaimed himself emperor and moved the capital to Yanjing (now Beijing), that is, Jin Shizong.
Di Chin Yan Hongliang still insisted on crossing the river in this case, but the advance troops were defeated by Song Yuyun in the battle of quarrying, and the ship was burned by Song Jun. Yan Yanliang intended to move to Yangzhou to cross the river, but he was strongly opposed by his subordinates. Finally, they launched a mutiny and killed Yan Yanliang in Di Chin. Song Jun took the opportunity to recover Huainan area. Since then, the rulers have no intention of destroying the Song Dynasty.
Rules chapter of the world
1 16 1 year, transferred troops and dispatched troops, Jin Shizong, denounced the crime of Di Chin Yanliang, led the army to unify North China and stopped conquering the Song Dynasty. However, the war between Song and Jin did not end. 1 162, he sent his master, his servants and loyal officials to Bianjing and Gaishiliezhining to defend the front line and prepare to recapture Huainan. At this time, Song Xiaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty wanted to recover lost ground, and sent commander-in-chief Zhang Jun to lead Li Xianzhong and Shao Hongyuan to lead the northern expedition, which was called Longxing Northern Expedition in history. Song Jun successively recovered all parts of Huai River and Huai River, but was defeated by Ge Shili in the battle of Liv. Then, in the Southern Song Dynasty, the peace faction rose. 1 164, the Jin army once again made an expedition to the south for peace. The two countries signed a contract at the end of the year, and both sides treated each other equally, and the rulers won the annual currency.
In terms of internal affairs, Jin Shizong himself is very simple, taking a moderate and steady way to manage state affairs and advocating Confucianism; Exploring subtlety to motivate officials and prohibit corruption; Take a pragmatic attitude towards the economy, avoid unreasonable taxes, and promise to provide disaster relief immediately when natural disasters occur. At that time, people of all ethnic groups revolted in succession. In order to maintain his rule, he used the imperial examinations, schools and other systems to win the support of the Han aristocrats, strengthened Meng 'an's hegemony and expanded the land occupied by the Jurchen nationality. All these made the economy and culture of the Jin Dynasty recover and develop to a certain extent, which is called the rule of Dading in history.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin Shizong not only resisted the Northern Expedition, but also sent troops to pacify Xixia and Korea, so that these two countries surrendered to the Jin Dynasty, which was known as "carefree" in the history of the Jin Dynasty. 1 189 years later, due to the early death of Prince Yungong, Li Yungong's son Jing acceded to the throne.
Jin Zhangzong's early political sinicization was deep and its culture was very developed, which was known as the rule of Ming Chang in history. Jin Zhangzong not only rewards the development of domestic culture, but also writes well. However, he attached too much importance to cultural construction, spoiled Li Er (later called Princess Yuan) and Li's consort, and appointed Xu Zhiguo, who was born with his youngest son, to manage the state affairs. The two men helped each other and managed politics for profit, which led to the gradual decline of Jin Zhangzong's political style in the later period, and the flooding and diversion of the Yellow River led to the decline of the national situation of the Jin Dynasty. At this time, the military affairs of the rulers were gradually abolished, and the ministries of northern Mongolia rose. Jin Zhangzong once sent troops to Mongolia to reduce the number of soldiers and induce them to kill each other, but with little effect, he was finally unified by Genghis Khan.
Seeing the gradual decline of the Jin Dynasty, Han Sazhou, a powerful minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, ordered Wu Lin's grandson to govern Shu and prepare for the Northern Expedition. The Jin Dynasty also sent Park San to sit in Bianjing to resist Song Jun. 1206, Han Tuozhou launched the Northern Expedition, which once recovered the Huai River, but Wu, who was guarding Shu, surrendered to the Jin Dynasty. In August, Park San Pai led the ninth army south. At the end of the year, the nomads from the army approached the Yangtze River and besieged Xiangyang. The next year, Wu was killed and Sichuan returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. So far, both sides are interested in peace. Han Shuazhou was finally killed at the request of the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, and the two sides made peace, which was called Jiading Peace Conference in history. He died because all his six sons died before he was three years old, and his uncle Wang Yongji succeeded him in order to abolish the emperor after Jin Dynasty.
Monkin war
Yongji immediately wiped out Li and other consorts after he ascended the throne. However, he was stupid and appointed the wrong person. In addition, the rulers' national strength was weak and chaotic, and they were unable to resist the Mongolian invasion. 1206, Genghis Khan of Mongolia unified the north and south of the desert and established Great Mongolia.
At that time, Mongolia maintained a serious hostility towards the rulers, deliberately leaving the rulers' control, and Genghis Khan also knew that Wan Yan Yongji was an incompetent person and thought it was a good opportunity to attack and destroy the rulers. Genghis Khan first attacked Xixia in order to disintegrate the Jin-Xia alliance and avoid being restrained by it when cutting gold. At that time, Xixia turned to the rulers for help, while Di Chin Hongyan Yongji took pleasure in being attacked by neighboring countries and stood by. Finally, Xixia surrendered to Mongolia and was converted into Mongolian gold. After eliminating worries, Genghis Khan broke off diplomatic relations with the rulers in 12 10. The following year, the Mong-Jin War started, and in Yehuling (located at the junction of Zhangbei County and Wanquan County in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province), the 400,000 Jin Army led by Prime Minister Hong Yan Chengyu and General Du Jisizhong was defeated, and Di Chin Hongyan Yongji replaced the Prime Minister with an apprentice who was good at strategy. Mongolian troops then invaded North China, plundered everywhere, and finally surrounded Zhongdu (now Beijing), the capital of the Jin Dynasty, and retreated because Zhongdu was established. 12 12 Genghis Khan once again marched south to the Jin dynasty and once surrounded Datong prefecture in western Shanxi. In the same year, Yeluge, a Khitan, rebelled against Jin Fu Meng in the northeast, defeated the Jin Bing in Dijinuoer (near Changtu, Liaoning Province), and the Mongolian army approached Zhongdu again. 12 13, General Hu (under the command of Gao Shilie) killed Yongji, and for the sake of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, Ping Dixun succeeded him.
12 13 At the beginning of Jin Xuanzong's succession, Hu (in charge of Qi Shilie) held the power of the ruler. Hu (led by Gao Shilie) threatened Gao Qi, the commander-in-chief, to fight poorly, and was finally killed by him. In the autumn of the same year, Genghis Khan attacked gold in three ways. He put Prince Shu Chi in charge of Shanxi, his younger brother Caesar went to Hebei, and he and his youngest son Tuo Lei went to Shandong. Only eleven cities such as Zhongdu, Calm and Daming were not defeated by the rulers. The following year, Emperor Xuanzong of Jin made peace and presented gold to Qi Country Princess, Genghis Khan and Jin Meng.
Nanxia bianliang
After the retreat of the Mongols, Jin Xuanzong moved the capital to Bianjing, Nanjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) in 12 14, and only sent the prince to guard Zhongdu. This move has aroused the anxiety of Hebei military and civilians. 12 15, on the grounds that Di Chin moved south, Mongolia led troops to capture Zhongdu again, and thus occupied Hebei. In October of the same year, Pu Xian Wannu stood on its own feet in Liaodong and established a real East China country. At this time, Liaodong, the land of Longxing in Jin Dynasty, was divided by Pu Xian Wannu and Yeluge. Shandong and Hebei are all red shirts of the rebel army, and the Jin court can only control Henan, Huaibei and Guanzhong. At that time, the river flooded, and the Yellow River moved south from Jinwu and then diverted to the southeast. The scope of river disasters is very extensive.
After Emperor Xuanzong moved south, the country became weaker and weaker, and Mongolia has replaced the rulers to dominate East Asia. Due to the dispute between Genghis Khan and Hua Tuo Mozi, the Western Expedition was launched. He sent Muqali to lead the Han Dynasty, made him the "King Taishi", and continued to threaten the rulers. The rulers finally got a break. Although Emperor Xuanzong of Jin wanted to revive the Jin Dynasty, his talent was not obvious, and he was suspicious, and there was no improvement in politics.
12 19 years, Taiyuan fell, and the Jin court established nine princes of Hebei, made Wang Fu and other nine princes, transferred slaves and gave them the title of "Li Xuan loyal minister", intending to stick to the country with them, but it still didn't help. Emperor Xuanzong of Jin appointed Gao Qi, a skilled tiger. They were harsh, and successively marched south to the Southern Song Dynasty, west to Xixia, expanded their territory and continued to fight against Mongolia. At this time, the ruler's internal affairs were not good and his military strength had declined. After many wars, the ruler was besieged again. 12 19 wuhu Gao Qi was killed by Jin Xuanzong, and the war did not subside until Jin Xuanzong died. Jin Xuanzong died in 1224. Due to the early death of his eldest son, his third son, Wan Yan, succeeded him in order, that is, Jin Aizong.
Died in Mongolia
After Jin Aizong ascended the throne, he encouraged agricultural production and reconciled with the Southern Song Dynasty and Xixia. Establish the loyalty and filial piety army directly under the central government, and appoint Monk Chen (Yi) and other anti-Mongolian generals to defeat the Mongolian army in Dachangyuan (now Taichang Township, Ning County, Gansu Province) on 1228. Then the Jin army recovered a lot of land and brought the Jin dynasty back to life. And its ally Xixia was finally destroyed by Mongolia who returned from the Western Expedition in 1227 because of the decline of national strength in previous wars. In the same year, Genghis Khan died, 1229, and he was officially succeeded to Yuan Taizong by his third son, Wokuotai.
Since then, Mongolia has once again dealt with the rulers. 1230, wokuotai Khan initiated three-way gold cutting. Wokuotai Khan led an army across the Yellow River and headed for Bianjing. Yan led the East Route Army to Jinan, and his fourth brother led the West Route Army to attack Bianjing from Hanzhong along the Hanshui River. 1232, successfully detoured Bianjing, Jin 'ai Sect Da (Zhan) and Pu 'a led troops to stop Dengzhou. At this time, Wokuotai Khan led the army to cross the river and sent Su Butai to attack Bianjing. There was an encounter with (Hong Yan Zhan) who led the army to the north to help Bianjing, and with the Mongolian army led by him in Sansan (now Yuzhou, Henan). Jin Jun's elite was defeated, and famous soldiers Zhang Hui, (Zhan), Monk (Yi) and Pu A were killed, captured and killed successively. Mongols besieged Bianjing and forced Jin Aizong to make peace. Then Jin Ting killed the Mongolian emissary, and Mongolia besieged Bianjing again.
Jin Aizong insisted on giving up Bianjing by the end of the year and moving the capital to Telford (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), and Bianjing Shoujiang Cui Li was sent to Mongolia. When he was chased, Jin Aizong fled to Cai Zhou, and the Mongolian army and camp. 1234 in the first month, Cai Zhou was in jeopardy. Jin Aizong didn't want to be the king of national subjugation, so he passed the throne to the commander-in-chief Wan Yan Cheng Lin and became the last emperor of the rulers. At this time, the city of Caizhou fell, Jin Aizong committed suicide, the last emperor died in the disorderly army, and the ruler fell.
Huang Feihong was born on July 9, 1985 in Nanhai District, Foshan City. Huang Feihong was born into a martial arts family, and his father