1, historical facts:
At the meeting in Nebuchadnezzar Chu, the representative of Qing proposed the first scheme with the Lena River as the boundary, and then gave in and proposed the second scheme, that is, taking the northern branch of the Outer Xing 'an Mountains (North Mountain) as the boundary until the northernmost point of the Asian continent (Chukchi Peninsula) sank into the deep sea. But in the end, because of the ability of the representatives of the Qing army who negotiated and their desire to counter the rebellion in Junggar, they gave up the second plan and the millions of square kilometers of land again, and even gave up the third plan with Lake Baikal as the boundary. Finally, with the Ergon River as the boundary, the vast and rich land of Siberia and the Mongolian close relatives living on it have since become the land and people of Russia. China gave up its territory from the Ergon River to Lake Baikal in this treaty, which is actually unfavorable to China.
2. Later comments:
Since ancient times, Waixing 'anling area has been inhabited by ethnic minorities in northeast China. Since the Tang Dynasty, the Liao, Jin, Yuan and Ming Dynasties have effectively ruled this area, and the Ming Dynasty also set up a slave division to exercise jurisdiction in this area. At first, Russia was only a Moscow principality, and its main territory was in Europe. At that time, it was 0/0000 km away from Russian mainland/KLOC, near the outer Xing 'an Mountains. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, some Russian gangsters fled to settle near the Outer Xing 'an Mountains. At this time, the Qing Dynasty was in the so-called "prosperous period", and Peter the Great had just implemented reforms in Russia. A prosperous country fought invaders from afar at its doorstep, but it took thousands of soldiers to capture jaxa, while jaxa was occupied by only a few hundred Russian gangsters. With the national strength of the Qing Dynasty at that time, it should be possible to drive the Russian invaders out of the country, but in the end it sacrificed a part of its territory (east of Lake Baikal, Nebuchadnezzar's land originally belonging to China). In Song of Seven Sons, Mr. Wen Yiduo indicated that the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu was an unequal treaty: "... from the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu to the Treaty of Dalian Lease, our country lost its land, lost the support of the motherland, was abused by others, and bore its sorrow, which covered more than seven sons of Taifeng ...". The book Geography of National Shame in China published by Peiping Cultural Society 1930 holds that the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar is an unequal treaty (on page 154, it is said that 70 square meters west of the river and the Ude River basin were lost due to the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar. )